内蒙古集宁一中(西校区)2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、集宁一中20182019学年第一学期期末考试 高一年级英语试题 本试卷满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟第I卷(选择题 共70分)第一部分:阅读理解(共二节,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AFrench lessons in FranceWhatever your level is, choosing to take French lessons in France is the best way to learn French. Place yourself in the local cultu
2、re and practice your newly found skills in your free time. You will be taught by native (本地的) French speakers who have a love for teaching and use excellent teaching techniques. Lessons are interesting and you will speak French on the first day both inside and outside the classroom. Learners Suitabl
3、e for all levels from beginners to advanced (高级的) Over 18 years old Class Schedule (课表) Classes start on Mondays and run throughout the summer. Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test. It will help to place you in the right class. Classes run from Monday to Fr
4、iday each week. Classes start at 8:45 am each day depending on your level. You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each. You will have a short break between classes. Free Time and Tours The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cookin
5、g lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more. You will have plenty of free time to explore (探索) the local area and practice your newly found language skills or just relax on this learning holiday with a difference.Other Information You should bring a small dicti
6、onary, pens and paper with you.Get more from your holiday, have fun, meet new people and take home a new language skill that will stay with you forever.1.What is special about the French courses?AThey are taught in small groups.BThe teachers are young French speakers.CPeople learn French in and out
7、of class.DThey will offer a wine tasting license.2.On the first day, the students should_Atake a language testBpay for their studyCdo a surveyDintroduce themselves to the class3.We can learn from the text that the course_.Ais only suitable for beginnersBoffers cooking classes as wellC . provides dic
8、tionaries for students D. has a short game between classesBOlympia, a beautiful small town in the south of Greece, is well-known all over the world for its first holding Olympic Games in 776 BC.At first, the Games were said to be national, and then it became international. Those except women who too
9、k part in the first Olympic Games held the games once every four years. This custom(习俗)lasted for about 1170 years, but stopped with the rules of. Rome in 394 AD.In order to renew the spirit and thoughts shown in the ancient Greek Olympic Games, a Frenchman Gowbertin managed(设法)to start the games ag
10、ain. So the modern Olympic Games were held in 1896 to promote(促进)the international understanding through players. Nine nations took part in the Games. But this time they were held not in Olympia, but in Athens, Greece.Since then the Olympia, have grown steadily(稳定地)with more and more nations and spo
11、rtsmen and sportswomen taking part in the Games. Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries in turn. But because of the world wars the Games were not held in 1916, nor in the year 1940. They had been regularly(规则地)held ever since then.4. _ can take part in the first Olympic Games.AOnly men.
12、 BOnly womenCBoth men and women DOnly the young5. How many years did the old Olympic Games last?A776 B1170 C394 D27806. Where and when did the first modern Olympic Games take place?A776 BC in Olympia. B2008 in BeijingC394 AD in Rome. D1896 in Athen.7. How many Olympic Games have been held since 1896
13、?A23 B25 C28 D29CSoon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look a
14、t the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) programme is tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain and Italy.Scientists are working on other systems, such as knowing you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! And machines can already tell who
15、 you are from your voice or your fingerprint(指纹). But eye-recognition will replace other ways of finding out who you are. It is better, because your eyes dont change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be up to 94% correct, d
16、epending on how good the technology is. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.8. Where has the programme for remembering eyes been tested?ABanks and factories. BBanks and shops.CSchools and computers.DSchools and shops.9. How does the eye-recogn
17、ition programme work?AYou look at the machine and type a number.BYou need to speak and then look.CThe machine looks at your face.DYou look at the machine.10. Which recognition technology is already in use?ARemembering eyes or smell.BRemembering fingerprints or voices.CRemembering faces or voices.DRe
18、membering hands or faces.11.What problems could there be with the eye-recognition programme?ASome eyes are the same.BEyes can change.CIt is not always correct.DEyes can get dirty.12.What is the advantage of the eye-recognition programme?AYou neednt remember a number.BYou neednt take money with you.C
19、You dont need to look at the machine.DPeople think its interesting.DAnimals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both
20、physical and chemical means. Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves ar
21、e easier for most animals to reach. Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animals teeth. Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals
22、 that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotin
23、e. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom (毒液) A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to
24、stay away from it in the future.13.The holly plant has more spines on the lower leaves because most animals_.Aare not tall enoughBlike the lower leaves onlyCare not clever enoughDcan get the lower leaves easily14.To defend themselves, oak trees use_.Achemical meansBphysical meansCbitter chemicalsDsa
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