内蒙古集宁一中(西校区)2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、集宁一中西校区20192020学年第一学期期末考试高二年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟第I卷(选择题 共70分)第一部分:阅读理解(共二节,满分40分)第一节:阅读: 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to Holker来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#KBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate tra
2、vel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening timesSunday-Friday(closed on Saturday)11:00am-4:0
3、0pm, 30th March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall &Gardens GardensAdults 12.00 8.00Groups 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event cele
4、brates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winte
5、r Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester ?A. 20 minutes B.25 minutes C. 45 minutes D. 90 minute
6、s来源:Z_xx_k.Com来源:学科网ZXXK2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall&Gardens ?A.12.00 B9.00 C.8.00 D.5.503. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show ?A. Producers Market B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day D. Winter Market B A good modern newspape
7、r is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is unusual for what it contains: the news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the comments and special features(特写) as well, from editorial page to feature articles, from interviews to criticism of
8、books, art, theatre, and music. A newspaper is even more unusual for the way one reads it never completely, never straight through but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, or reading just a few paragraphs of the next.A
9、good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality, that is, its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But this immediacy
10、and the speed of production that goes with it also mean that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than temporary value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that days paper, his own selection and ord
11、er, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self- awareness(自知) as you change and apply the techniques of reading.4. What does the underlined word
12、 “topicality” in the second paragraph mean ?A. Wide coverage.B. Speed in reporting newsC. Various styleD. Popularity among readers.5. According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the same newspaper is that _.A. people are interested in the same kind of newsB. different people p
13、refer different newspapersC. people scan for the news they are interested inD. people have different views about what a good newspaper is6. A good newspaper offers “a variety” to readers because_.A. readers like to read different newspapersB. it has to cover things that happen in a certain localityC
14、 readers are difficult to pleaseD. it tries to serve different readers7. The best title for this passage would be “_”.A. The characteristics of a good newspaperB. The importance of a good newspaperC. Good newspapers and bad newspapersD. Some advice on how to read a newspaperC Theres nothing like a g
15、ood nights sleepbut what does that really mean? It turns out that the answer depends not only on your age, but also on your lifestyle. Some people are productive and happy with fewer hours of sleep, while others need more. Still, experts can determine guidelines that work for most people. The Nation
16、al Sleep Foundation researched the topic and gave new recommendations. The foundation acknowledges that sleep needs will varylifestyle and stress should be taken into considerationbut their recommendations offer a general guideline. For example, teenagers need 8-10 hours sleep every day.To create th
17、e recommendations, some sleep and medical experts reviewed 312 articles from journals published during the last decade. This is the first time that a professional organization has developed age-specific recommended sleep duration based on a systematic review of the world scientific literature. A lac
18、k of sleep can be linked to weight gain, because that causes an increase in appetite, according to the foundation. It can also have serious consequences on the brain. People who do not get enough sleep are at increased risk of depression, and can endanger others. Those who become sleepy while drivin
19、g, for example, risk both their lives and the lives of those around them.Researchers also have found in the past that too much sleep can have negative effects. Low socioeconomic status(收入水平低) and depression reportedly are significantly associated with longer sleep. However, experts nowadays find tha
20、t research on oversleeping is still unconvincing and needs more attention. Currently, there is no strong evidence that sleeping too much has health consequences. There is, however, laboratory evidence that short sleep duration of four to five hours has negative consequences. We need similar laborato
21、ry studies to determine whether long sleep duration results in physiological changes that could lead to disease before we make any recommendations against sleep extension.8. What can be learned about sleeping time ?A. The time you need for sleep is related to your state of mindB. Experts guidelines
22、for sleeping time apply to all the peopleC. The less you sleep, the more productive you areD. The more you sleep, the more energetic you are9. How did the National Sleeping Foundation do the research?A. By interviewing different peopleB. By reading lots of articlesC. By consulting other expertsD. By
23、 doing systematic experiments10. What will people without enough sleep probably do according to the research? A. Lose some weightB. Eat more foodC. Dream during their sleepD. Drive faster than usual11. What can be learned from Paragraph Four ?A. Too much sleep may result in social changesB. Research
24、ers now agree with those in the pastC. More research on oversleeping is neededD. Research on oversleeping is quite convincingDFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skilful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs incl
25、uding the pulse, temperature, a clear airway(气道), and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a dif
26、ference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid measures depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to perm
27、anent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis(瘫痪).Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious(有意识的), should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked f
28、or permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be che
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