内蒙古集宁一中(西校区)2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、集宁一中西校区2019-2020学年第二学期期末考试高二年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟 第I卷(选择题 共70分)第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A B C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) A When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happ
2、y. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding,honesty and reliability(可靠).Above al
3、l else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the
4、same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错)in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet
5、 me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our
6、 lives, and we should enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the j
7、oy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest and understanding, I know I have found a friend!1.which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A.Honesty B.Reliability C.Understa
8、nding D.A sense of humour2.If you have fair-weather friends, _.A.you will become richB.You can be sure that you get real friendsC.they will give you all that they have when you need helpD.you will be refused when you get into trouble3.Good friends need to _.A.be helped with moneyB.understand each ot
9、hers feelingsC.always point out each others mistakesD.have money or luck4.This passage mainly discusses _.A.the qualities of a friendB.where to choose friendsC.how to get along with friendsD.the importance of having a friendBJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student t
10、o pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a j
11、ob away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for
12、 their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph Hospital in Marshfiel
13、d because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother
14、 helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick betw
15、een my kids and studying for exams or papers, she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family - and thats pretty powerful.5. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. Sh
16、e helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.6. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the
17、 best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.7.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.8.What can we learn from Jennifers story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C
18、. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.CCan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony(和谐) in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. Recent research has found a new secret of success. According to the study
19、, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than six months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly likely that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.Howeve
20、r, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while fighting was observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals att
21、acking, while a dog doing the same signals giving in.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”.Whats inte
22、resting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously thought. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, gre
23、et each other nose to nose,and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理) each other.The meaning of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets-to people who dont get along, including neighbours, colleagues at work, and even world
24、 superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance. 9.The underlined word “swimmingly” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”.A.early B. quickly C. sweetly D. violently10.Some cats and dogs may fight when _.A.they are cold to each otherB.they look away from
25、each otherC.they are introduced at an early ageD.they misunderstand each others signals11.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _.A.have common interestB.are less different than we thoughtC.have common body languageD.are less intelligent than we expected12.What can we human beings learn
26、from cats and dogs?A.We should learn to live in harmony.B.We should know more about animalsC.We should live in peace with animals.D.We should learn more body language.DJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence (13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Pr
27、of. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin Fields of flowers, tile-roofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain (15 days)Spain has
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