四川省射洪中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期入学考试试卷(Word版附答案).doc
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1、射洪中学高2020级高三下期入学考试英语试题(总分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5
2、小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How does the woman want her meat cooked?A.Rare.B.Medium-rare.C.Well done.2.Which place might the man go to this weekend?A.A concert hall.B.A stadium.C.A gallery.3.What are the speakers
3、 talking about?A.Polite greetings.B.Table manners.C.Body language.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Taking a picture.B.Having a haircut.C.Looking at a photo.5.What will the man do after he gets home?A.Drive to a furniture store.B.Buy the woman a new table.C.Borrow a truck from the woman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1
4、.5分,满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料,回答第 6 至7 题.6.What does the woman think of electronic music?A.It is clever. B.It is loud. C.It is modern.7.How old was the woman when attending a classical
5、concert?A.16. B.17. C.18听第7段材料,回答第8 至10题.8.Why does the man turn to the woman?A.He has to work late.B.He has to get groceries. C.He has a package to come.9.What is the man getting?A.A box of fruit. B.Some alcohol. C.Some sports equipment.10.What do we know about the speakers kids?A.They are under th
6、e age of 21.B.Theyll return home by 3:00 p.m.C.Theyll practice soccer at 5:00 p.m.听第8段材料,回答第11 至13题.11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates.12.What does the woman want to become?A.A security guard.B.A computer security exper
7、t.C.A computer science teacher.13.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Do well in math.B.Major in math. C.See math as a career.听第9段材料,回答第14 至17题.14.Where does the conversation take place?A.At school.B.At the zoo.C.At an amusement park.15.Why is Lisa surprised?A.John was busy. B.John arrived late
8、.C.John changed his mind.16.Why did John lie to Lisa?A.He wanted to come alone.B.He was afraid of roller coasters.C.He wanted to give her a surprise.17.What does John say about Lisa?A.Considerate.B.Brave.C.Reliable.听第10 段材料,回答第18 至20题.18.Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella?A.His old one was damag
9、ed.B.He really loved that one. C.He failed to bring one.19.What is the main advantage of the hotels location?A.It is very close to a bakery.B.It is beside the Eiffel Tower.C.It is within walking distance to Louvre.20.Why did the speaker go to Paris?A.To see some artworks.B.To eat some French food.C.
10、To meet some good friends.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASan Francisco ToursNapa and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour from San FranciscoThis Northern California Wine Country tour from San Francisco eliminates the hassle of arguing over who
11、is the designated driver for the trip.Stop at various wineries in Napa and Sonoma and ride safely in an air-conditioned coach with reclining seats and an onboard restroom for comfort and convenience.You even have time at Sonoma Square Plaza to eat lunch at your own expense.Duration: 9 hoursStart tim
12、e: Check availabilityTicket type: MobileLanguage: EnglishCost: $149.00 per adultAlcatraz with San Francisco Bay CruiseThis convenient package gives you access to two separate essential San Francisco experiencesa visit to Alcatraz Island, and a sightseeing cruise.Instead of waiting in long ticket lin
13、es, this timesaving option helps you explore San Francisco more efficiently.Take a ferry to Alcatraz Island where you can go inside the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary and enjoy an audio guide.A San Francisco Bay cruise is also included with views of Pier 39s sea lions, the waterfront area, and the ci
14、tys skyline.Please note, children 4 years old and younger do not need purchased tickets.Duration: 2-4 hoursStart time: Check availabilityTicket type: MobileLanguage: German, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, English, Italian, French, SpanishCost: $139.00 per adultMuir Woods& Sausalito Half-Day Tour (Return
15、 by Bus or Ferry from Sausalito)An independent trip to the beautiful Muir Woods National Monument requires advance reservations, and finding parking in Sausalito can be difficult.Easily visit both must-see locations on this guided tour from San Francisco, which includes skip-the-line access at Muir
16、Woods and a trouble-free stop at the charming waterfront town.At each destination, enjoy free time away from your group, so you can explore at your own pace.Duration: 5 hoursStart time: Check availabilityTicket type: MobileLanguage: EnglishCost: $89.00 per adult21.What can you do in the tour in Napa
17、 and Sonoma?A.Have a nice bus trip. B.Have lunch for free.C.Drive your own car. D.Enjoy beautiful skyline.22.How much will it cost parents on a San Francisco Bay cruise with a 1-year-old son?A.$417. B.$ 278. C.$139. D.$ 89.23.What do the three tours have in common?A.Having access to an audio guide.
18、B.Having separate sightseeing.C.Making reservations in advance. D.Purchasing tickets online.BAn artwork in the graduation exhibition of the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts in Guangdongs provincial capital has spread on the Internet.A number of domestic media organizations have reported on Huang Jiany
19、is life and his artwork, a giant construction worker made of more than 700 kilograms of steel bars and iron plates.He named his 194cm-by-113cm-by-230cm sculpture The Soul of Construction Workers.He said he made the sculpture in honor of his father and all Chinese construction workers who have contri
20、buted to the countrys urban development.To build it, he bought 750 kg of steel bars and iron plates from online platforms and nearby recycling centers for about 4 yuan per kg.Apart from eating and sleeping, Huang Jianyi devoted all his time to his work, “Sometimes, I even stayed up from midnight to
21、5 or 6 am, and when the sun rose.I would sleep in my chair for a few hours,” Huang said.“I think all the hard work was worth it, especially now that the sculpture is being recognized by the public.”“Born into a poor family in Leizhou city, under the administration of Zhanjiang city in western Guangd
22、ong, Huang said he deeply understood how hard life was for builders.As construction workers, my parents frequently traveled for work, sometimes as far as Hainan province when I was a child, and they used to return home once every few months,” he said.And after he arrived in Guangzhou to go to univer
23、sity, he discovered that many builders have to work in the scorching sun or in the pouring rain.“My father, who is the pillar of my family, is not very good at expressing his feelings, but I know he was very delighted when he saw my sculpture,” Huang said.24.Why did Huang Jianyi build the sculpture?
24、A.To honor people like his father. B.To celebrate his graduation.C.To win an art competition. D.To draw peoples attention.25.What mostly led Huang Jianyi to build the sculpture?A.The hardship of his college life. B.The scorching sun and pouring rain.C.The hard life of construction workers.D.The enco
25、uragement from the government.26.What can we know from the text?A.Huang usually traveled with his parents.B.Huangs parents once worked in Hainan.C.Huang spent his spare time creating the sculpture.D.Huangs father expressed his delight at the sculpture.27.What is the publics attitude to Huang Jianyis
26、 sculpture?A.Indifferent. B.Critical. C.Favorable. D.Ambiguous.CFor nearly every step of his almost 12-mile walk, Darryl Dyer has company.Flocks of crows follow him, signaling each other, because they all know that hes the guy with the peanuts.“They know your body type.The way you walk,” Dyer said.“
27、Theyll take their young down and say: You want to get to know this guy.Hes got the food.”Scientists for years have known that crows have great memories, that they can recognize a human face and behavior, and can pass that information onto their babies.Nowadays, researchers are trying to understand m
28、ore about the crows brain and behavior, specifically what it does when the birds see one of their own die.They react loudly to the dead, but the reasons arent entirely known.Among the guesses is that they are mourning; losing a partner could be a significant moment for the social animals.Crows place
29、 sticks and other objects on dead birdsa funeral of sorts.“Crows have evolved to have these complex social relationships, and they have a big brain,” said Kaeli Swift, who led the study.How big of a brain? Crows are on par with smart mammals, like dolphins and monkeys, in brain-to-body proportion (比
30、例).They have been known to be problem solvers and are among the few animals recorded to use tools.In another part of the experiment, using slightly radioactive tracers, researchers measured the brain activity of crows after they were shown a dead bird.The scans showed the section of the hippocampust
31、he part involved in memory formationlight up at the sight of death.“In that particular situation at least, that crow was learning about a place, or a face, or a situation and associated it with that dead crow,” said Johin Marzluff, the lead researcher.28.What does Darryl Dyer say about the crows?A.T
32、hey have good teamwork. B.They want to get to know him.C.They like peanuts best. D.They are familiar with him.29.What can be learned from the text?A.Crows behave badly to each other.B.Crows cant remember things well.C.Crows can acquire information from their parents.D.Crows mourn their partners deat
33、h in a silent way.30.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “on par with” in Paragraph 6?A.the same as B.different from C.related to D.opposite to31.What is the best title for the text?A.Crows Are Friends of Humans B.A Big Brain Makes Crows IntelligentC.Crows Can Memorize Things D.
34、Crows Hold-a Funeral for the DeadDAge-related macular degeneration, or AMD, is an eye condition that affects millions of people around the world.In the UK, it is the biggest cause of sight loss.Its caused by a loss of the nerves at the back of the eye.Even though it affects only a tiny area around t
35、he width of a human hair, its impact is life-changing.Patients experience a blurring (模糊) of vision, initially at the center of their gaze, which expands and worsens as time goes on.Recognizing faces or watching television can rapidly become impossible.“This is why its such a difficult disease to de
36、al with for patients: It affects the best bit first,” explains Lyndon Da Cruz, a surgeon at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, UK.Because nerve cells dont regenerate (再生), the body cannot heal the condition itself, however scientists at Kings College London and Moorfields are working on a new techni
37、que to implant stem cells into the back of the eye.A trial has already been successfully tested on two patients, both of whom went from being unable to read at all even with glasses, to reading 60 to 80 words per minute with normal reading glasses.Operating on the eye is always delicate, but the pre
38、cision involved in inserting the stem cells is right at the edge of the ability of even the most talented surgeons.Therefore the team has been working with the Universitys robotics department to create machines that can work with minute accuracy.“Its as if you cut the human hair 10 times and then yo
39、u need to go with one of those tools in between those layers for two or three minutes stably while the patient is awake.And thats not something that humans just can do.Thats where robots come in,”says Christos Bergeles, a robotics researcher at Kings.Bergeles team has created a working model of an o
40、perating room equipped with a robotic arm that can translate the movement of a surgeon.For the moment, they operate only on model but one day they hope to be able to be restoring sight one cell at a time.32.How does AMD affect peoples health?A.It prevents cells from healing. B.It can make people go
41、blind.C.It causes nerve problems. D.It can damage human hair.33.Whats the real difficulty in operating on the eye?A.The precision needed in the operation. B.Lacking the right stem cells.C.The stable movement of the surgeon. D.Cutting hair into very thin layers.34.What can we infer about inserting th
42、e stem cells?A.It is a piece of cake for brilliant surgeons.B.It can simply be carried out by a professional robot.C.It is almost a mission impossible for any surgeons alone.D.It can be done by a robotic arm translating a surgeons movement.35.Whats the main idea of the text?A.A working model will be
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