2020高考英语新课标地区专用版大二轮讲义：专题一 语法填空 第二部分 第七节 WORD版含解析.docx

1、第七节特殊句式1Chinas approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.(2018全国)答案feeding解析考查状语从句的省略。句意为：中国在养活了全国人民的同时，又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了很有用的经验。 while 后面省略了China is, 构成“连词现在分词”形式，故填feeding。2Ordinary soap， (use)

2、correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively.(2018北京)答案used 解析考查状语从句的省略。used correctly是if it is used correctly这个条件状语从句的省略形式。句意为：普通的肥皂，如果使用得当，可以有效地清除细菌。故填used。3In any unsafe situation，simply (press) the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.(2018北京)答案press解析此处是“祈使句and陈述句”。句意

3、为：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按一下按钮，训练有素的工作人员就会给予你所需要的帮助。故填press。4It could be anythinggardening，cooking，music，sportsbut whatever it is， (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016全国)答案make解析考查祈使句中的动词。根据句子结构可知，本句是but连接的并列句， 结构为“陈述句but祈使句”。此处为祈使句，故谓语要用动词原形make。1祈使句and/or

4、陈述句 2感叹句：记准what名词或名词词组，howadj./adv.Whata/anadj.单数可数名词主语谓语(系动词)!Whatadj.复数或不可数名词主语谓语(系动词)!Howadj.a/an单数可数名词主语谓语(系动词)!Howadj./adv.主语谓语(系动词)!3状语从句的省略when/while/after/until/till/if/unless/as(正如)/though 等引导的状语从句中，从句的主语是it且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式时，省略主语和be动词， 如if so/not, if ever，if any，if possible，if convenient等。

5、状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和be可同时省略。1The professor warned the students that on no account they use mobile phones in his class.(2019天津)答案should解析考查倒装和情态动词。句意为：教授警告学生说在他的课上绝不应该使用手机。on no account(绝不)具有否定意义，置于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装结构；再结合句意“不应该”可知，应填should。2It was only when the car pulled up

6、in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2018天津)答案that解析句意为：直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。分析题干可知本句是一个强调句，被强调的是only when引导的时间状语从句。根据强调句的结构，可知填that。3It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.(2017天津)答案that解析考查强调句型。句意为：正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。强调句的判断方法是将I

7、t is/was与that去掉，然后看剩余的部分是不是一个成分完整的句子。经判断，“When I got back to my apartment，I first came across my new neighbors.”句子成分完整，由此可断定本句是强调句，并且强调的是时间状语，故空格处应用that。4Not until recently they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.(2016江苏)答案did解析考查倒装句。句意为：直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动

8、。根据句首的Not until recently可知，本句要用部分倒装形式，encourage表示的动作已经发生，用一般过去时，故填did。1强调句强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that其他部分(强调的部分是人，也可以用who，去掉it is/was和that 仍然是个完整的句子)。It is/was not until.that.是对not until引导的时间状语从句的强调。对谓语动词的强调是do/does/did 动词原形。2部分倒装：形式：助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面，后面动词恢复原形。条件：否定词放句首(hardly，seldom，never，little，not

9、only，not until，by no means等); only状语(副词，介词短语，状语从句)放句首；副词so或 neither(nor)在句首，表示前面所陈述的情况“也”或“也不”，如so do I, so are my friends, neither do I，so修饰形容词或副词(位于句首)。3完全倒装：谓语动词完全提前到主语前面。here/there，up/down，now/then，in/out，away/off 或者表地点的介词短语放句首时，用完全倒装。there be 句型表客观存在性，there 不能替换为they或it。be动词的数要和后面离它近的名词保持一致。如：T

10、here is a chair and several tables.There are several tables and a chair.增分训练增分单句训练单句语法填空1It was in 1996 Song quit his job as a professor and purchased a 200,000 square meter plot of land in a mountainous forest area.答案that解析考查强调句型。该句使用强调句型，并对句中的时间状语“in 1996”进行强调，故填that。2Exceptions will be allowed fo

11、r students with certain physical or mental conditions，if _(prove) by medical staff.答案proved/proven解析句意为：如经医务人员证明，患有某些身体或精神疾病的学生可获豁免。if引导的是省略句，省略了it is，it代指certain physical or mental conditions，与prove之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填proved/proven。3 unforgettable the experience was！答案How解析考查感叹句。结构为：Howadj.主语谓语！句意为

12、：真是一次难忘的经历呀！因为位于句首，首字母大写，故填How。4Around this point (develop) the story，which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.答案develops解析考查完全倒装。句意为：围绕这一点展开的故事，幽默风趣，充满浓郁的乡土气息。分析句子可知，around this point为表示地点的短语，同时主语不是人称代词，故需用完全倒装，把整个谓语放在主语之前。又因后文的is可知时态是一般现在时，主语story为单数形式，故填三单形式develops。5I found the city f

13、ascinating to tour，but it was the desert really appealed to me.答案that解析考查强调句型。把it was和该空去掉，这个句子仍然结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，所以填that。6I often wonder if it is mistrust causes misunderstanding and conflict between people.答案that解析考查强调句型。句意为：我经常想是不是不信任导致了人们之间的误解和冲突。本句考查了强调句型，强调的是名词mistrust，指物，使用that强调。故填that

14、。增分写作训练特殊句式在写作中的应用1As an English major，my learning experience contributes to my free communication with locals.(用强调句型升级)(2019全国)As an English major，it is my learning experience that contributes to my free communication with locals.2It will not only be a great opportunity for you to show your excelle

15、nce，but also we can cooperate with each other to win our glory.(用not only 放句首的部分倒装句升级)(2019全国)Not only will it be a great opportunity for you to show your excellence，but also we can cooperate with each other to win our glory.3If you are wellprepared，you will definitely feel confident.Therefore，you a

16、re more likely to score goals.(用“only状语”放句首的部分倒装升级)(2019全国)Only if you are wellprepared will you definitely feel confident.Therefore，you are more likely to score goals.4If it is convenient，please come and enjoy the appealing performances to be held on the Music Festival.(用状语从句的省略升级)(2019全国)If conven

17、ient，please come and enjoy the appealing performances to be held on the Music Festival.强化练(八) .语法填空AThe population of the milu around Chinas Poyang Lake 1. (grow) from 47 to 55 since a group of the rare deer was released(释放) there about a year ago.Yang Qibo，who is in charge of Poyang Countys wildlif

18、e protection station，told the public that they had recorded 2. birth of 8 deer over the past year.Last April，3. (improve) biodiversity in the local wetland ecosystem，China released 47 deer into the wild around Poyang Lake，the countrys largest freshwater lake.The species sudden 4. (disappear) occurre

19、d around 1,000 years ago in this area.Local officials said the deer adapted well to the new environment and coexisted 5. (peaceful) with local villagers.Whenever a deer 6. (spot)，villagers would always report it to wildlife authorities.There were some cases 7. the villagers crops were damaged by the

20、 deer，but they usually chose to drive the deer away instead of hurting them.The milu，also known as Pre Davids deer，is native to China.In China it bears the 8. (humor) name “sibuxiang” or “like none of the four” for its unique features.The wetland deer species is put 9. Alevel state protection after

21、overhunting and habitat(栖息地) loss led to its nearly 10. (die) out in the early 20th century.Now about 6,700 deer live across the country，including 1,500 in the wild.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国为挽救濒临灭绝的珍稀动物麋鹿所做的努力和成果。1答案has grown解析考查时态和主谓一致。since引导的从句用了一般过去时，主句谓语动词的动作已经完成，故要用现在完成时。population作主语时，若作为一个整体看待，谓语动词

22、常用单数；若着眼于成员或个体，谓语动词常用复数。根据下文中的“from 47 to 55”可知此处是作为一个整体看待，故此处用单数形式。2答案the解析考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指过去一年中八头麋鹿的出生，是特指，故用定冠词。3答案to improve解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在部分是非谓语动词短语，且作目的状语，故要填不定式。4答案disappearance解析考查词性转换。此处作主语，要用名词形式disappearance。5答案peacefully解析考查词性转换。空处修饰谓语动词coexisted，故用副词peacefully。6答案was spotted解析考查

23、时态、语态和主谓一致。主语a deer是单数，与谓语spot“发现”是被动关系，要用被动语态；再根据主句的时态可知，从句要用一般过去时。注意：spot的过去分词要双写t，再加ed。7答案where解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词cases，cases表示抽象的地点，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where。8答案humorous解析考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰name，故要用所给词的形容词形式humorous “诙谐的，滑稽有趣的”。9答案under解析考查介词。under常与protection连用，表示“在的保护下”，故要用介词under。1

24、0答案dying解析考查非谓语动词。lead to中的to是介词，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处是动名词的复合结构，故填dying。BIt was said that Shennong tasted 11. (vary) herbs in order to master the characteristics of herbal medicine.He was poisoned some seventy times a day but was cured by accidentally eating tea leaves.Since then，tea 12. (become

25、) one of the most popular drinks first in China and then all over the world.From historical records，tea was famous as a drink in the time of Confucius and grew in 13. (popular) during the Han Dynasty.By the time of the Tang Dynasty tea was the national drink of China,14. (spread) from court circles

26、to being popular throughout Chinese society.It was during this time 15. the practice of sending the finest teas to the emperors court as a tribute(贡品) to him developed.Ancient Tea Horse Road(茶马古道) was a trade route in 16. past，connecting Tibet，Yunnan and Sichuan.It had been the important path along

27、which tea，horses，silk products and traditional Chinese herbal medicine were 17. (constant) transported and traded，also known 18. the Southern Silk Road.Today China remains one of the largest 19. (provide) of quality teas.Green teas represent 75% to 80% of Chinas current consumption.The rest of the p

28、roduction of green teas，and lots of the black teas 20. (export)11答案various解析考查词性转换。据说为了掌握草药的特性，神农尝过各种各样的药草。此处需用形容词various修饰名词herbs。12答案has become解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。自那时起，茶就首先在中国成了最受欢迎的饮料之一，随后在世界流行。根据句中的“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时。又因主语是第三人称单数，故填has become。13答案popularity解析考查词性转换。in popularity受欢迎，流行，为固定短语。14答案

29、spreading解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，又spread与其逻辑主语tea之间为主谓关系，故应用其现在分词形式在句中作伴随状语。15答案that解析考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型“It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分”，被强调部分为时间状语during this time，故空处应填that。16答案the解析考查冠词。in the past在过去，为固定短语。17答案constantly解析考查词性转换。此处应用副词constantly“经常地，持续不断地”作状语修饰从句的谓语动词。18答案as解析考查介词。be known a

30、s.作为而出名，为固定用法。19答案providers解析考查名词单复数。今天中国仍然是最大的上乘茶叶供应国之一。此处为固定结构“one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数”，表示“最之一”。故空处应填providers。20答案are exported解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，此处表示一种客观情况，故应用一般现在时；主语The rest of the production of green teas，and lots of the black teas为复数，谓语动词应用复数；又export与主语之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。.阅读理解A(2019

31、宁夏银川一中二模)Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean.His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers.Fabien spent his early years on his grandfathers ships.Today，Fabien follows in his familys footsteps to protect the planets endangered ocean life.With his vas

32、t knowledge and experience，he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.Fabien is well known for his study of sharks.During 20002002，he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline

33、in the summer of 1916.Then in 20032006，with the help of a large crew，Fabien created a shark submarine(潜水艇) that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world，providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.For the next four years (20062010)，Fabien was part o

34、f a series called，Ocean Adventures，which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species(物种) and environments.In 2010，Fabien started “Plant A Fish”，a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species.Save the world，one fish at a t

35、ime.The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billion “fish” worldwide.From June 1 to July 2,2014，Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans.Fabiens Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper，longer

36、and further，exposing(显露) the world to the adventure and the mystique(神秘) of what lies beneath.Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31，as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oce

37、ans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.语篇解读文章主要介绍了著名的摄影师Fabien Cousteau ，他子承父业拍摄海洋生物纪录片，并为保护海洋生态环境做出了一系列的努力。21What is NOT Fabiens job?AOcean explorer.BDocumentary filmmaker.CEnvironmentalist.DMedia manager.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，他是一位海洋探险者；根据最后一段内容可知，他是一位纪录片制作人；根据第一段内容可知，他是

38、一位环保人士；但文中没有提到他是媒体策划经理，故选D。22How is Paragraph 2 developed?ABy providing facts.BBy offering analyses.CBy making comparisons.DBy drawing conclusions.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fabien is well known for his study of sharks.During 20002002.Then in 20032006.”可知。该段是用列举事实法叙述他研究的情况。故选A。23We can learn from the text t

39、hat .AFabiens “Plant A Fish” project has already achieved its final goalBFabiens Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorationsCFabiens TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiencesDit took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可

40、知，Fabiens Mission 31开辟了一条新路，他走得更深、更久、更远，把海底的冒险和神秘展示给了世人。也就是说Fabiens Mission 31打破了以前海洋探险的记录。故选B。24In which part of a website can we read the text?AModern Technology.BSpace Exploration.COutstanding Figures.DFantastic Wildlife.答案C解析文章出处题。根据整篇短文围绕Fabien在海洋的探险、保护海洋、拍摄纪录片等方面的贡献可推断，该文章属于人物类短文。故选C。BJudy Wri

41、ght and her husband decided to move closer to their son，Chris，who lived in Georgia.About a month after the move，Judy fell ill，suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinsons disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home.The family hired a nursing aid who canceled

42、at the last minute.Instead，a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.One day，TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family.She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014，when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture.She had run out of gas，and with only$5 in her pocket，was walking t

43、o a gas station，gas can in hand.A man saw her walking and turned his car around.He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet.Upon hearing the story，Judys son，Chris，took off his hat and said，“That was me！” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the

44、care of Judy，the Wright family learned about TunDes family and her own dream.The nursing aid，TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OBGYN nurse.Her tuition was past due and she had a family to care for，but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9,2

45、017.Instead of flowers，her family asked mourners to donate to TunDes education，to assist her in paying for her nursing school.In less than a week，they raised more than $ 8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.25Why did Judys family choose TunDe in the end?ATo help her with a kind gesture.BT

46、o replace another nursing aid.CTo look after Judy in the hospital.DTo give Judy the best medical care.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，朱迪病情急剧恶化，所以需要请家庭护工，但是原本说好的护工在最后一刻反悔了，这时通德出现代替了原本的护工，故答案为B。26How might Chris feel when hearing TunDes story?AShocked. BThrilled.CPuzzled. DDelighted.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“That was me

47、”后的感叹号，再结合文意可知，通德分享了自己之前被一个陌生人帮助的故事，克里斯意识到这个陌生人碰巧是自己，由此可推断克里斯非常震惊，故选A。thrilled兴奋的；puzzled迷惑不解的；delighted高兴的。27How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judys death?AThey paid for her education.BThey helped care for her family.CThey helped her realize her dream.DThey bought her a surprise present.答案

48、C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，朱迪的家人请求吊唁者不要送花，而是捐款给通德，以帮助她上护理学校实现自己的梦想，故答案为C。28What does the whole story mainly tell us?AKindness comes full circle.BActions speak louder than words.CThe truth never fears investigation.DConstant dropping wears the stone.答案A解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，克里斯几年之前帮助过通德，后来通德又帮助照顾克里斯生病的母亲，克里斯的母亲去世后

49、，他们一家又帮助通德实现梦想，由此可知本文主要讲述：善有善报。故选A。.七选五Nothing is more important to academic achievement than being a good reader.Parents know their children best and can provide the oneonone time and attention that will lead them to success in reading. 29 .Set aside a “Reading Time” dailyStudies show that regularl

50、y reading out loud to children will produce significant gains in reading comprehension.Whether your children are preschoolers or preteens，it will increase their desire to read independently.Surround kids with reading materialsChildren with a large number of reading materials in their homes score hig

51、her on standardized tests.Attract your kids to reading by having a large supply of appealing books and magazines at their reading level. 30 .Make it a full part of childrens lives.Have family reading timeSet a daily 15to30minute time when everyone in the family reads together silently. 31 .Just 15 m

52、inutes of daily practice is enough to increase their reading fluency.Encourage reading activities 32 .Have them read menus，roadside signs，game directions，weather reports，movie time listings，and other practical everyday information.Also，make sure they always have something to read in their spare time

53、 when they could be waiting for appointments or riding in a car. 33 To help your children improve their reading，use textbooks，computer programs，booksontape，and other materials available in stores.Games are especially good choices because they let children have fun as they work on their skills.AUse a

54、ids that help with readingBOffer help with reading problemsCSeeing you read will inspire your children to readDAssist your children to seize opportunities for readingEHere is a list of ways to help your children become more efficient readersFPut the reading materials in cars，bathrooms，bedrooms，and e

55、ven family roomsGThe more encouragement children receive，the more likely they are to become good readers29答案E解析由第一段中的关键信息“being a good reader.provide the oneonone time and attention that will lead them to success in reading”及对下文各段标题等进行综合分析可知，此空应填入E项(以下是帮助你的孩子成为更高效的读者的方法清单)起到承上启下的作用。30答案F解析结合该段的标题Sur

56、round kids with reading materials及该段的相关信息“having a large supply of appealing books and magazines”“Make it.lives”可知，此处该填入F项(把阅读材料放在车里、浴室、卧室，甚至家庭娱乐室里)。31答案C解析根据该段的标题Have family reading time及该段的相关信息“everyone in the family reads together silently”可知选项C(看到你阅读就会激励你的孩子阅读)符合语境。32答案D解析根据该段的标题Encourage reading activities及该段的相关信息“read menus，roadside signs，game directions，weather reports，movie time listings，and other practical everyday information”可知，选项D(帮助你的孩子抓住阅读的机会)符合语境。33答案A解析空处是该段的标题，根据该段的内容并结合备选项可判断，选项A(使用帮助阅读的辅助手段)作为该段标题符合语境。