四川省岳池县2015高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（2）及答案.doc

1、四川省岳池县2015高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（2）及答案阅读理解。Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart. “I have two kids in coll

2、ege, and I want to say come home, but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Jacobs.The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid form the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款) pro

3、gram. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school. With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College admini

4、strators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around. At the same time, tuition（学费）continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income ros

5、e just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade, “If we go on this way for another 25years, we wont have an affordable system of higher education,” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send

6、kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.” Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about

7、three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.1. According to Paragraph 1, why did the plan of Jacobs family fail?A. The twins wasted too much money. B. The father was out of work.C. Their saving ran out. D. The family fell apart.2. How did the Jacob

8、s manage to solve their problem?A. They asked their kids to come home.B. They borrowed $20,000 from the school.C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.D. They got help from the school and the federal government.3. Financial aid administrators believe that _.A. more families will face

9、 the same problem as the JacobsesB. the government will receive more letters of complaintC. college tuition fees will double soonD. Americas unemployment will fall4.What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.B. Their income

10、remained steady in the last decade.C. They will try their best to send kids to college.D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.5.According to the last paragraph, the government will .A. provide most students will scholarshipsB. dismiss some financial aid administratorsC. stop the companies f

11、rom making student loansD. go on providing financial support for college students【文章大意】这是一篇关于学费贷款的文章。【参考答案】1-5、BDACD【2015高考复习】阅读理解Youre riding in the car on this family vacation. Suddenly your dad slows down. And you may see the following：1Bubblegum AlleySan Luis Obispo, CaliforniaSome call it art;

12、others call it just plain gross. Bubblegum Alley is covered from top to bottom with wads of chewed gum, a tradition that was started mysteriously by locals in the 1950s. Some artists even created images of funny faces and the American flag.2Blue WhaleCatoosa, OklahomaNot ready to dive the depths of

13、the ocean to see a blue whale? No problem. Just visit this 80footlong cement beast, which even has a slide and diving board so visitors can take a dip in the pond. When the artist died, the whale fell into disrepair. Neighbors couldnt stand to see the grinning whale fall apart, so they fixed it and

14、now keep it bright with gallons of blue paint. 3.Lonesome LegsAmarillo, TexasJust what are these large legs doing in a cow pasture? According to artist Lightnin McDuff, they represent a poem about a traveler who finds a bodiless statue of an Egyptian pharaoh (法老) called Ozymandias.Using concrete ove

15、r a steel frame, McDuff constructed the legs to appear as if they were made of weathered sandstone. And the socks? A prankster (恶作剧的人) keeps adding themeven though McDuff always removes the unwanted addition. 4.Giant PenguinCut Bank, MontanaBundle up (使穿暖)when you visit this statue, because temperat

16、ures here can get as low as 47 degrees below zero. As a nod to the frosty conditions, a local businessman built the 27foottall penguin out of 10,000 pounds of concrete. The creator left for warmer weather, but the statue7 times the height of a real emperor penguinstill stands, welcoming visitors to

17、its chilly home.【语篇解读】 该文讲述了四个听起来不可思议但确实存在的美国路边景点。16How can you see the roadside attractions?ABy participating in tours.BBy having a family vacation in a car.CBy daydreaming.DBy going to places of interest.答案B细节理解题。从第一段第一句话我们可以知道这一答案。17The following are descriptions about these sites, which is TRUE?

18、The Blue Whale has been ruined.Visitors can entertain in the whale.The socks were added by the designer.The legs were made of weathered sandstone.The penguin is located in a very cold area.The statue of penguin is 6 times higher than a real emperor penguin.A B C D答案D细节理解题。由Blue Whale中第三句可知正确。由最后一段内容

19、可知、正确。18What led to the formation of the Bubblegum Alley?AArtists made it by creating images of funny faces and the American flag.BIts covered with pieces of chewed gum.CIt spread for some unknown reason.DArtists guided this trend.答案C推理判断题。从对口香糖巷的介绍中a tradition that was started mysteriously by local

20、s可推断无人知道这起源于何原因。19What impression of these sites does the author give you?AFunny. BStrange. CAmazing. DUsual.答案C写作意图题。本文的目的就是介绍令人不可思议但确实存在的美国路边景点。【2015高考复习】阅读理解After my dad died on Aug.30, 2001, my mother made sure we marked each anniversary. At first, my brothers and sister and I would travel hours

21、 to get home, but eventually we got to the point where just one or two of us would make it back to go to Mass with her and spend the day together.The great love of her life, the man who broke up with her right before her college graduation, only to return two years later claiming hed traveled the wo

22、rld and hadnt found anyone to compare with her, remained a daily presence in her life.She spoke about him so often and kept his memory so alive that people were sometimes surprised to learn that he was gone. She took over the garden where hed planted and made it on her own.When the 10th anniversary

23、of his death approached，my mom began talking about it and planning for it weeks in advance. The date on her kitchen calendar was circled and marked RI.P. (Rest in Peace). Of course she wanted all of us there and settled the date for our coming back.On Mondaythe day before the anniversaryshe went to

24、Mass and walked downtown for lunch with friends, and later told my sister on the phone that she felt Dad still so close that as she was walking back home, she heard someone yell and thought, “Oh, theres Dick.”That evening she went out to water flowers, just as my father, 10 years before, had gone ou

25、t to the garden to pick vegetables before he died. A neighbor heard the tin watering can strike the ground as she fell and hit her head. My mother died within hours, on Aug. 30, 2011, the 10th anniversary. She needed to mark that anniversary, she_wanted_us_all_home and my dad had waited long enough.

26、【语篇解读】 十年间，作者的母亲时刻在缅怀亡夫，仿佛他依然活在人世。就在他去世的第十个周年纪念日那天，作者的母亲也突然离开了这个世界。36The author and her brothers and sister would_each year during the first few years since 2001.Ago home to see their fatherBgo home to see their motherCspend the special day with their motherDserve their mother on Aug.30答案C细节理解题。第一段的

27、第一句提到作者的父亲于2001年8月30日去世，作者的母亲要求孩子们每年的那一天都要进行周年纪念，根据第一段第二句的内容可知，作者和她的兄弟、姐姐此后每年都要和他们的母亲共同度过个特殊的日子。37From the second paragraph we know that the authors father_.Atraveled around the world and left her motherBleft her mother first but returned two years laterChad a quarrel with her mother before her moth

28、ers graduationD. was not the right man her mother wanted at that time答案B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的内容可知，作者的父亲先是在作者的母亲大学毕业前离开了她，两年后又回到了她的身边。38We can infer from the passage that the authors mother_.Aknew her last day was coming on Aug.30Bkept everything of her husbandsCmissed her husband though he had passed away

29、Dremained a daily presence in her husbands life答案C推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者的母亲每年都为已经去世的丈夫张罗周年纪念，再结合第二段中的“She spoke about him so often and kept his memory so alive that people were sometimes surprised to learn that he was gone.”可推知，她念念不忘已故的丈夫。39What does the writer imply in the underlined part of the last s

30、entence?AMother wanted us to stay at home.BMother missed us very much.CMother expected us to get back.DThat day was Mothers last day.答案D推理判断题。结合画线部分前后的内容可推知，那天是母亲一生中的最后一天。短文改错Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers 1._nor sistersin any other words, I am an only child. 2._My parents love

31、 me dearly of course and will do all they can 3._make sure that I get a good education. They did not want 4._me to do any work at family; they want me to 5._devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. 6. _We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do7.

32、_not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks8._as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 9._really understand their own daughter? What things are in 10._other homes, I wonder.答案及解析1. 此行无错。2. 删去 other 前的 any。in other words 为固定搭配， 意为“换句话说”。3. can 后加 to。此处不定式为目的状语。4. di

33、d 改为do。纵观全文， 应用一般现在时态。5. family 改为 home。family 多指由家庭成员、 婚姻维系的“家”， 而 home 则多指“住所”。另外， at home 为固定搭配。6. subject 改为 subjects。subject 属可数名词， all 后应用其复数。7. a 改为the 。same 作定语时前面一般用定冠词。8. 删去 talk 后的 about。9. and 改为or。a visitor 和 a guest 属不同类的两种人， 故不可用 and 连接， 需用or表示选其一。10. What 改为 How。此处是 I wonder 引导的宾语从句，

34、 意为“我想知道在别人家里的情况是怎样的”。短文改错。I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her mo

35、torbike. The girl was badly hurt and couldnt move. The young man didnt know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police reached. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while was talking. I think

36、it is very dangerous to drive very fast.短文改错参考答案(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebrahappen 去掉tocrossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, when andbut he d

37、rove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was badly hurt and couldnt hismove. The young man didnt know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the policewhatreached. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to th

38、e young man andarrived sent policemenwrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast. 加he或去掉was 短文改错 I took part in a geography research study group in last term. Our 76 _topic was environmental pollution and protection. We took a variety 77 _of pictures showe

39、d the present pollution conditions of our city. To 78 _our surprised, there are still a lot of people doing silly things to our 79 _surroundings. Some people throw the rubbish anywhere they like, 80 _some cars give off harmful gases, and waste water is poured in 81 _rivers by some factories. Worse s

40、till, people sometimes had to make 82 _their ways through dusty winds as a result of pollution. Through 83 _our research, we come to know what everybody must pay attention 84 _to our environment and some measures should be taken to protect.85 _【参考答案】76. 去掉第二个in. 77. 正确. 78. showedshowing 或showed-which showed. 79. surprisedsurprise. 80. 去掉the 81. in-into 82. had-have. 83. waysway 84. whatthat或去掉what. 85. protect后加it.