2020-2021学年外研版英语必修2课后作业：MODULE 6 READING AND VOCABULARY WORD版含解析.DOC

1、.阅读理解Nowadays, parents worry a lot because their children spend hours and hours in front of the TV screen. Because this doesnt happen to only one specific family, many experts warn us that there can be some serious effects of children watching violence on television.Children who become addicted(上瘾的)

2、 to TV sit down and turn on the TV as soon as they get home. Although they have lots of homework, they become absorbed in TV programs.Since they spend tons of time watching TV, they have less time to enjoy real life activities such as playing with friends, playing outdoor sports, or enjoying other k

3、inds of entertainment.There are too many violent scenes on TV. Some experts say there are 25 acts of violence per hour on TV. In addition, there are many experiments by psychologists which show how TV violence influences children. Finally, people worry that children tend to imitate what they watch o

4、n TV and may start to behave more violently.What should be done? First of all, the government should regulate TV violence. It should also encourage people to invent and develop new technology which can block violent scenes from the programs children watch. For example, with a rating system(分级制度) and

5、 the Vchip, unfit scenes of violence and sex can be blocked out. Second, parents should monitor what their children watch. At the same time, they should make their children interested in real life activities. Then when the children start to spend more time playing with friends or reading books, pare

6、nts can stop their monitoring.It is a fact that there is more violence on TV today than there was ten years ago. Moreover, violent incidents occur more frequently in real life. Its time to realize how harmful watching TV violence is, and its time to keep our children from watching violence.语篇大意：本篇文章

7、主要讲述了关于电视暴力对儿童的不良影响，介绍了当前电视暴力发展现状，并且呼吁政府，父母乃至全社会采取措施，保护儿童免受电视暴力的影响。1. What experts really worry is that _.Achildren spend too much time watching TVBTV violence has a bad influence on childrenCchildren become addicted to TV programsDchildren have less time to do their homework答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“m

8、any experts warn us that there can be some serious effects of children watching violence on television.”我们可知专家们担心的是电视暴力会对儿童有不好的影响。故选B。2. The author explain how the government should control TV violence by _.Agiving an exampleBgiving a definitionCmaking a comparisonDpresenting research findings答案：A解析

9、：细节理解题。由第五段“ For example, with a rating system(分级制度) and the Vchip, unfit scenes of violence”我们可以发现，作者在介绍政府应如何管理电视暴力时，采用的方式是举例子。故选A。3. What does the underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?AExplain.BCopy. CIgnore. DAvoid.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。由第四段最后一句话“Finally, people worry that children

10、tend to imitate what they watch on TV and may start to behave more violently.”我们可知，儿童看电视可能会开始变得更加暴力，因此我们可以推断，儿童看到电视暴力，往往会模仿、“复制”电视上的暴力行为。故选B。4. What is the authors purpose for writing this text?ATo express his own worries about TV violence.BTo ask parents to take good care of their children.CTo info

11、rm readers of the latest situation about TV violence.DTo call on the whole society to save children from violence.答案：D解析：推理判断题。由第五段我们可知，作者给政府和父母制止电视暴力做出了建议，以及在最后一段，作者呼吁大家、呼吁整个社会一起保护儿童，远离暴力。故选D。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Achieve a School GoalEvery person wants to achieve the

12、 goals set at the beginning of a new school year. _1_. When it comes to choosing your goal, make sure that it states exactly what it is that you want to achieve. If your goal seems too big, divide it into simpler, easier objectives. Write down your goal. You can write it in a journal or write it on

13、a sticky note. Writing keeps your memory fresh and helps you clear up the clutter(杂乱) in your brain. Try to keep a journal or a diary. Break your goal down. By dividing your goal into manageable sections, it allows you to mentally make your way through the goal until the end of a year. _2_. Therefor

14、e youre far less likely to give up or avoid your goal by taking short cuts or refusing to do anything. _3_. Turn off all distractions like TV, the Internet, your phone and every other gadget you have at home. Keep emails, phone calls, texts, etc. to a minimum. Make it happen._4_. Thinking is a usefu

15、l start but thinking doesnt do the heavy work and thinking certainly wont move mountains. Go out every morning knowing what you need to do and then do it! Stay positive. Keep saying that you can do it. Stay motivated and be confident. Reward yourself. _5_ . Every once in a while, if you complete a g

16、oal, treat yourself to an extra bar of chocolate or make time to read the book youve been wanting to read since two months ago.ADont be too hard on yourselfBPut a brake(阻力) on distractionsCCarry out your goal as soon as possibleDThis method makes it easier to deal withEIt is necessary to choose a pr

17、oper way to finish the goalsFDont think to yourself that over time you will manage to do itGChoose specific, realistic goals or even one single but very important goal语篇大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要向读者介绍了完成学习目标的几种策略。1G解析：根据下文内容及空后关键词choosing可知，空处表示要选择什么样的目标，故选G项。2D解析：根据空后“因此，你不太可能通过捷径或拒绝做任何事情来放弃或逃避你的目标”可知，空处应表示原因：分解目标这种方法使得它更容易处理。所以应选D项。3B解析：从文章结构上可以看出此空是主旨句，应与前几个要点并列，必须为祈使句，同时根据本段中的“Turn off all distractions”可知，此处选B项。4F解析：分析本段的主旨句“Make it happen”以及空后的内容可知，应选F。F项中的“Dont think to yourself”与空后内容相符。5A解析：由本段主旨句“Reward yourself”可知，A项“Dont be too hard on yourself”(不要对自己太苛刻)是从反面论证这个主题，符合语境，故选A项。