2020-2021学年外研版英语选修7模块素养评价：MODULE 3 LITERATURE WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。模块素养评价(三)(Module 3)(120分钟150分)听力材料为教师用书独具第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Whats the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there

2、for hours. W: A letter from her mother made her feel homesick. 1. Whats wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasnt heard from her mother. C. She is worried about her mothers health. 答案: AText 2W: Have you played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player.

3、M: Not really. But I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn to play baseball. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Find a baseball player. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Learn to play baseball. 答案: CText 3W: Would you mind if we discussed tomorrows schedule before dinner this evening?

4、 M: Not at all. I certainly dont want to talk about it during our meal. 3. When will the two speakers discuss the schedule? A. During the meal. B. Before dinner. C. After dinner. 答案: BText 4M: This wine tastes a bit strange. W: Its made from fruit. M: From fruit? I thought wine was made from rice. W

5、: Well, this is a special wine. I made it by myself. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Wine. B. Rice. C. Fruit. 答案: AText 5M: Hi, Jane, you look great. Have you lost some weight? W: Yes, I took off 4 kilos. Im glad you notice it. M: Not through crazy diet I hope. W: No. No, I just changed m

6、y eating habits. I have a balanced meal, and I eat a little less than before. 5. How does the woman lose weight? A. By starving herself. B. By exercising. C. By eating a balanced meal. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;

7、 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Hello, sir. Could you spare me a minute? M: Sure, Jane. You look upset. What happened? W: Well, you know, its Kevin. He is telling everyone that David and I are in love. But we are not. We are just a study pair. You know I help him with his En

8、glish and he helps me with my math. M: Oh. I am going to tell you that you have made great progress in math. So that explains it. Dont worry. Ill talk to Kevin tomorrow. 6. Why is Jane unhappy? A. David fell in love with her. B. She met problems with math. C. Kevin made up stories about her. 答案: C7.

9、 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Were looking for someone to sell our new software products internationally. The job requires independence and above all, a pleasant manner with custom

10、ers. M: I agree. . . thats essential. Ive worked in sales for years and have always tried to really listen to my customers to find out what they need. I think Im really good at that. W: Thats great. What about your sales experience? M: Ive been with my present company for four years and in my presen

11、t position since two years ago. During the time, Ive been named salesperson of the month three times, and have taken top sales awards several times as well. W: Impressive. . . 8. What is the most important qualification for the job? A. Independence. B. Rich sales experience. C. A pleasant manner wit

12、h customers. 答案: C9. How long has the man been in his present position? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Professor Hopkins. May I have a word with you? M: Sure, Meg. Whats up? W: I got a C for my report. I am wondering what I have done wrong. Yo

13、u know I have put a lot of time and energy to the report. M: Well, Meg. I understand you have made much effort on the report. Maybe thats why you are two days late to hand in the report. The due day is September 3rd. W: Yes, Professor. I am sorry about that. M: And this report is about the success o

14、f the Starbucks Coffee. In your report, you have mentioned the companys management, selections of stores and service. But I am surprised that you didnt mention anything about its coffee. Its a coffee shop. Isnt the taste of its coffee the most important thing to its success? WYeah, I guess I have ma

15、de a mistake by leaving it out. M: And figures are important too. You also need to add an actual figure such as the monthly sales. W: You are quite right, Professor? MAnd why not do more research, look for some figures and write the report again? W: Are you giving me another chance, Professor? M: Se

16、ems like I am. 10. When did Meg hand in the report? A. On September 1st. B. On September 3rd. C. On September 5th. 答案: C11. What is the most important to Starbucks success? A. Its management. B. The taste of its coffee. C. Its selections of stores and service. 答案: B12. What does the professor advise

17、 Meg to do? A. To do more research. B. To change a new topic. C. To leave out some figures. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Hello, let me introduce myself. Im your neighbor. My name is Shirley. M: Hi, Shirley. Im John. Nice to meet you. W: Nice to meet you, too. M: Please come in. W: Here is a little

18、 gift for your family. Its a calendar with all the community events on it. I hope it can be helpful. M: I really appreciate it. W: Since we are neighbors, if you need any help or anything, please come to me. M: I will. Actually, I am worried so much about the security of this community because my ho

19、use has been broken into twice before. W: Oh, dont worry about that here. There are security guards on duty 24 hours a day. M: Really? Thats good. W: By the way, a party will be held for new neighbors the day after tomorrow. I hope I can see you there. M: Yeah, and we can get to know each other at t

20、he party. W: That sounds good! I have got to go. M: OK, come and visit anytime. Thanks for the invitation. 13. What gift does the woman give? A. An album. B. A calendar. C. A community list. 答案: B14. What is the man worried about? A. The party. B. His new neighbors. C. The security of the community.

21、 答案: C15. How many hours per day are the security guards on duty? A. 8 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 24 hours. 答案: C16. When will the party be held? A. The day after tomorrow. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow evening. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome aboard this Virgin Atlantic flight

22、to Boston from Seattle. Im stewardess, MonicaNow Ill give you the introduction to the flight. Weve reached our cruising speed of 575 miles per hour at a height of 37, 000 feet. Our flight time today is estimated to be six and a half hours. Well be coming over to Newfoundland before leading down the

23、coast to Boston. Well arrive in Boston at about 17: 45 US Time. The crew will serve an evening meal during the flight. Anyone who wants wireless earphones, press the button please. Sorry, there are no blankets available, neither are cushions. Tablets and iPods are just allowed before the plane is la

24、nding. In case of turbulence, please keep your seat belts fastened when youre in your seats. Ladies and gentlemen, in twenty minutes we will be starting to land on Boston Logan International Airport, where the temperature is 3Please put your seats in the upright position and remain seated until the

25、plane has come to a complete stop. We hope you will fly again soon with Virgin Atlantic. 17. What is the destination of the flight? A. Seattle. B. Newfoundland. C. Boston. 答案: C18. What will the crew offer during the flight? A. A cushion. B. A blanket. C. A meal. 答案: C19. What may passengers do duri

26、ng the flight? A. They may watch the movies on their tablets during the flight. B. They may adjust the seats before the planes going down. C. They may sit with seat belts unfastened during the flight. 答案: B20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Flight information the passengers should know

27、. B. Weather reports the passengers should receive. C. Safety instructions the passengers should follow. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AStrongest Female Literary Characters of All TimeThere are some of historys most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of thes

28、e novels. Elizabeth BennetCalled “Lizzie” or “Eliza” by her family and friends, Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813 Jane Austens novel Pride and Prejudice. Shes the second eldest of five daughters in the Bennet family and, like the rest of her sisters, she is expected t

29、o marry for status and money, not for love. To remain true to herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time. Nancy DrewShe first appeared in the 1930s but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature. Created by Edward Stratemeyer, Nancy Dre

30、w wasnt simply a pretty girl. Instead, the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligencenot her looksto solve a series of mysteries. Josephine MarchJosephine March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Wo

31、men, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868. At 15, she is strong-willed, confident, and literary and unlike her sisters, she is outspoken and uninterested in marriage. Josephine both struggles with and challenges societys expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves, making

32、 her one of literatures most daring female characters. Hester PrynneRecognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female literature, Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthornes 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter. Married but separated by distance from her husba

33、nd, Hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pregnant. 【文章大意】文章介绍了四个在小说中最鼓舞人心、最伟大的女性。21. Why would Elizabeth Bennet rather remain single? A. She is too stubborn. B. She doesnt want to cheat herself. C. She doesnt want to marry for love. D. She is the eldest daughter of the family. 【解析】选 B。细节

34、理解题。根据Elizabeth Bennet中“To remain true to herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time. ”可知, Elizabeth Bennet不想为金钱和地位结婚, 不想欺骗自己, 所以保持单身。故选B。22. What is Nancy Drew like? A. Kind. B. Outspoken. C. Clever. D. Proud. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Nancy Drew中“the bold, physically stro

35、ng, and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligencenot her looksto solve a series of mysteries. ”可知, Nancy Drew勇敢, 强壮和聪明, clever是她的一个特征, 故选C。23. What is the right order of the time these females appeared in novels? a. Elizabeth Bennetb. Nancy Drewc. Josephine Marchd. Hester PrynneA. dc

36、abB. adbcC. cdbaD. adcb【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据文中“Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813”; Nancy Drew中“first appeared in the 1930s”; “Josephine March. . . is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868”; “Hester Prynne is the leading character

37、 in Nathaniel Hawthornes 1850 novel. ”可知, 按每个人物出现的时间排列顺序, 故选D。BOne of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can reduce illnesses and save lives. But, many people, especially children, do not have good handwashin

38、g habits. One problem is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a tiresome thing to do. To help handle this problem, two businesswomen from India created a product to turn handwashing into a fun activity. Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar create

39、d a tool called SoaPen, aimed at teaching kids good handwashing habits and encouraging kids to wash their hands with soap appropriately and regularly. “Its such a simple habit to do, but the fact is that people arent doing it, and its resulting in actual deaths which is shocking. So, we decided to c

40、ome up with a fun method, ” said Issar. As the name suggests, SoaPen is a pen made out of soap. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash the drawing off. If they dont spend enough time washing it off, the colors remain on the childrens hands. Issar said it makes sure that chi

41、ldren take enough time to wash their hands. This may be especially helpful in a classroom. Often a teacher does not have the time to make each child wash his hands properly. Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time because theyre drawing on their hands. To obliterate the drawing,

42、 they actually wash their hands instead of just going under water and, you know, a one-second wash and off. Good news is that the school children in Mumbai, India, will soon most likely wash their hands after handling a pet. Issar and Anand stated that SoaPen to be created everywhere will help promo

43、te good habits through handwashing in the city across the globe. 24. Why does SoaPen come into existence? A. To cure kids of some kinds of diseases. B. To teach kids the importance of soap. C. To make money from children consumers. D. To help kids wash their hands correctly. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的One p

44、roblem is that children do not wash their hands often enough. . . to do. 和第二段的To help handle this problem, two businesswomen from India created a product to turn handwashing into a fun activity. 可知, 发明肥皂笔是为了培养儿童正确地洗手, 并且把洗手看作是有趣的活动。25. Which of the following does Issar agree with? A. Handwashing is

45、anything but little. B. SoaPen is designed for classrooms. C. Some teachers ignore kids health in school. D. Kids dont know the right way of handwashing. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段Issar 说的话可知, 事实上人们不洗手, 这导致了死亡, 这是令人震惊的。由此可知, Issar 认为洗手很重要。A选项中anything but表示“决不, 根本不”, anything but little=important。26. What d

46、oes the underlined word “obliterate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Remove. B. Reserve. C. Learn. D. Show. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。obliterate所在的句子的意思: 为了除去手上的画, 他们要真正洗手而不是仅仅把手放在水下面, 你知道, 洗一秒钟然后就离开了。根据句意可知obliterate表示“除去”。27. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. SoaPen has become popular worldwide. B. So

47、aPen has been applied in Mumbai schools. C. The inventors think SoaPen has a bright future. D. Kids health should be paid more attention to. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。Issar和Anand说, SoaPen会在各地生产, 在全球各地的城市帮助人们通过洗手养成好的习惯。由此可知此种产品大有前途。CFew writers have had such an impact on the thinking of the modern world as Britis

48、h writer George Orwell(19031950). Orwell wrote many things on a variety of topics, for example, poverty in England in the 1930s during the Great Depression and his experience in the Spanish Civil War(19361939). But he is most famous for his works of fiction. Animal Farm (1945) and especially Ninetee

49、n Eighty-Four (1949). These last books became especially influential in the West in the 1950s during the early Cold War years. In Nineteen Eighty-Four, Orwell imagined a Britain of the future, modeled on the Soviet Union. His frightening tale of Winston Smith, a regular man who comes into conflict w

50、ith the government, was close to the fears of many people of the time. Ideas from the novel soon entered everyday culture, and are still in use today. “Big Brother”, for example, is a phrase from the book that refers to how authority is always looking over ones shoulder. Other phrases used in the no

51、vel, like“War is Peace” and “Freedom is slavery” are also still used now. Indeed, many people see Orwells book as a warning about what might happen if those in power become corrupted. Even today, Orwell remains an influential voice. Often, writers achieve great fame and popularity, but they dont aff

52、ect how people live their everyday lives. UNESCOs Memory of the World Programme recently decided to include a collection of Orwells writings on its register. The Memory of the World Register is similar to UNESCOs world heritage site program, which protects places and buildings natural features in th

53、e world. According to its website, the idea behind the body is “that the worlds documentary evidence belongs to all” and should be “accessible forever to all”. University College London, which proposed the idea to UNESCO, said in its application that Orwells work “had a great influence on human thou

54、ght in all parts of the world, an influence that remains powerful today”. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了乔治奥威尔的作品至今仍对人类的思想产生巨大的影响。28. What do we know about Orwell? A. He only wrote about imaginary worlds. B. He liked to follow the style of other writers. C. His works were based on his own experience. D. His books wer

55、e well-received during the Cold War. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These last books became especially influential in the West in the 1950s during the early Cold War years. ”可知, 乔治奥威尔的书在冷战早期在西方具有深远的影响力, 广受欢迎。故选D。29. Orwell wrote the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four to_. A. warn people of the dangers of corruptionB.

56、 present various conflicts with the governmentC. expose the cruelty of the war in the 20th centuryD. describe the serious effects of poverty in England【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容尤其是最后一句“Indeed, many people see Orwells book as a warning about what might happen if those in power become corrupted. ”可知, 奥威尔的

57、小说一九八四是对掌权者腐败的警告。故选A。30. The author mentions some phrases from Orwells books in the passage mainly to_. A. stress his ideas are still popular todayB. share some of his ideas with leadersC. show how he used language in a creative wayD. explain how he described the dark side of society【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文

58、章第四段中“Even today, Orwell remains an influential voice. ”和最后一段“University College London, which proposed the idea to UNESCO, said in its application that Orwells workhad a great influence on human thought in all parts of the world, an influence that remain powerful today. ”可知, 至今奥威尔的作品对人类思想仍然有很大影响, 从

59、而可以推断出, 文章提及奥威尔的作品中的一些用语是为了强调他的思想至今仍很受欢迎。故选A。31. Why would the Memory of the World Register include Orwells writings? A. They are a huge literary success. B. They introduced a new way of writing. C. They shaped political systems in Western countries. D. They continue to have a great effect on human

60、thought. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“According to its website, the idea behind the body is that the worlds documentary evidence belongs to all and should be accessible forever to all. ”和最后一段可知, 联合国教科文组织世界记忆名录认为人类思想是世界的文件形式的印记, 属于所有人类, 收录奥威尔的著作是因为奥威尔的作品对人类的思想仍然有着巨大的影响。故选D。DArtificial intelligence (AI) tec

61、hnology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible. Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern Californias (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scie

62、ntists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. “. . . You can put the data into computers and they will learn the patterns and th

63、e pattern recognition is important to making decisions. ”David Agus is another USC researcher. He says machines are not going to take the place of doctors. “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain cant recognize by itself.

64、 Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. ”Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the ce

65、lls. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to ma

66、ke a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. “All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time. . . We couldnt have done this, we didnt have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now its all changed. ” Agus adds that the process could b

67、e done for almost no cost in the developing world. He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine. The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict artificial

68、intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer. 【文章大意】文章介绍人工智能, 并解释了它在治疗癌症中的作用, 未来人工智能机器被寄予极大的期望。32. In Rishi Rawats research, _. A. the data put into computers contributes to cancer recognitionB. many cancers are being studied at the momentC. machine learning has replaced doctor

69、s workD. the focus is on the cure for cancer【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. “. . . You can put the data into computers. . . to making decisions. ”可知, 在Rishi Rawat的研究中, 输入电脑的数据有助于癌症的识别。33. David Aguss words in

70、Paragraph 3 are used to _. A. provide some advice for doctorsB. introduce the development of cancerC. appeal to scientists to research into cancerD. explain the function of AI in treating cancer【解析】选D。推理判断题。David Agus在第三段的话被用来解释人工智能在治疗癌症中的作用。在第四段中, 科学家们表示, 人工智能可以做的不仅仅是计数细胞。通过机器学习, 它可以识别复杂的模式或结构, 并了解

71、细胞是如何组织的。故选D。34. What can we infer from the text? A. AI can make decisions for doctors. B. Developing countries might be lack of funds. C. AI will hopefully make an accurate identification of cancer. D. Computing power has long helped with the identification of cancer. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段的The hope is

72、 that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. 可知, 希望机器很快就能快速识别出没有人为错误的癌症。35. What is the authors attitude towards AI used in treating cancer? A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段The University of Southe

73、rn California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer. “南加州大学的研究人员目前只研究乳腺癌。但医生预测, 人工智能终有一天会在所有癌症中发挥作用。”可知, 作者对人工智能治疗癌症的态度是“积极的, 肯定的”。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项

74、为多余选项。For the first time in 10 years, the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start. For children and teensThe new guidance states that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of

75、3 and 5. 36 That could be light activities, moderate activities, or even vigorous(剧烈的)activities. Doctors say it is important to start young. They add that from birth to age 5, a childs brain develops more than at any other time in life. 37 Also, children who start exercising at a young age are more

76、 likely to establish healthy behaviors they will continue into adulthood. But that does not mean putting a small kid on a treadmill(跑步机)or other exercise equipment. 38 After all, its a kids nature to play freely and happily. 39 But it shouldnt be less than one hour a day three times a week. Their ac

77、tivities should mostly be aerobic(有氧的)exercise, such as biking, swimming or running, which can strengthen the heart and lungs. Such exercise should also include muscle-and-bone-strengthening activities; such as climbing trees or playground equipment and playing sports. For adultsFor adults, the guid

78、elines recommend exercising 150 minutes a week. That could be walking, gardening, dancing, etc. 40 Experts say that even short amounts of aerobic exercise can provide health benefits, such as lowering blood pressure, reducing anxiety and improving sleep. A. Any kind of activity that gets people exer

79、cising will do. B. Aerobic activity works only if it lasts for at least 10 minutes. C. Simply giving a kid the time and space to play actively is enough. D. Children above 5 can have a relatively shorter time for daily exercise. E. Children in this age range require about three hours active activiti

80、es daily. F. Attaining the health benefits from exercise may be harder than earlier thought. G. These developments have a lasting effect on a childs ability to succeed in life. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国政府对儿童、年轻人以及成年人锻炼时间新的指导要求。36. 【解析】选E。空前面一句中“the most important time for children to begin exercising is betwe

81、en the ages of 3 and 5. ”告诉我们儿童要在3-5岁之间开始锻炼。本句承接上句说明此年龄段儿童所需要锻炼的具体时长, E项“Children in this age range require about three hours active activities daily. ”内容与之吻合。故选择E项。37. 【解析】选G。空前面一句“They add that from birth to age 5, a childs brain develops more than at any other time in life. ”告诉我们从出生到5岁之间, 儿童的脑部要比

82、其他任何时间发育得更多。而且这段时间的脑部发育对儿童的影响更大, G项“These developments have a lasting effect on a childs ability to succeed in life. ”内容与上下文吻合。故选择G项。38. 【解析】选C。空前面的 “But that does not mean putting a small kid on a treadmill or other exercise equipment. ”和空后面的 “After all, its a kids nature to play freely and happily

83、. ”告诉我们不必使用专用设备让孩子锻炼, 只需要让孩子自由快乐地玩耍即可。C项“Simply giving a kid the time and space to play actively is enough. ”符合上下文语境。故选择C项。39. 【解析】选D。空后面的 “But it shouldnt be less than one hour a day three times a week. ”告诉我们这一阶段孩子的锻炼时间不能少于一周三次, 每次不能少于一小时。文章2、3段介绍的是5岁以下的儿童所需要的锻炼时间, 本段说明的应该是5岁以上的孩子所需要的锻炼时间。D项“Childr

84、en above 5 can have a relatively shorter time for daily exercise. ”符合上下文语境。故选择D项。40. 【解析】选A。本段前面两句“For adults, the guidelines recommend exercising 150 minutes a week. That could be walking, gardening, dancing, etc. ”告诉我们对于成年人来说一周锻炼150分钟即可, 锻炼可以为散步、园艺、跳舞等任何形式, 只要动起来即可。A项“Any kind of activity that get

85、s people exercising will do. ”符合上下文语境。故选择A项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)Alices Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved childrens books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well. It 41 the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit 42a magical world

86、 called Wonderland. She has many 43 which seem to change the rules of reasoning or 44sense. The 45of the book comes from its 46, interesting stories, and art work. Charles later wrote the story down 47the name of Alices Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he g

87、ave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George 48that he make a book from his 49. Charles then wrote more parts to the story 50it was around 35, 000 words. It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel, under the name of Alices Adven

88、tures in Wonderland. The book was a(n)51success. One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately requested a 52 of all of Charles works. She was 53 to find that they included knowledge on 54. 55, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and pla

89、ys on 56that appeared in his books and poems. 57the story was first printed, it has 58selling up to the present day. It has been 59into over fifty languages and has had several movies 60on it. The story is even mentioned in the popular 1999 film The Matrix by the character Morpheus. 【文章大意】本文介绍了著名小说爱

90、丽丝梦游仙境的内容, 以及其成书过程。41. A. tellsB. speaksC. talksD. says【解析】选A。固定搭配题。tell the story of讲述的故事。42. A. comingB. enteringC. goingD. running【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合上文可知此处指进入一个神奇的世界。enter=come/go/run into。43. A. experimentsB. expressionsC. hardshipsD. experiences【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此处指“她有很多的经历”。 experiment实验; expression表情;

91、 hardship困苦; experience经历。44. A. ordinaryB. normalC. commonD. regular【解析】选C。固定搭配题。common sense常识; ordinary普通的; normal正常的; regular定期的, 有规律的。45. A. popularityB. preparationC. opportunityD. opposition【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意: 这本书的流行源于它丰富的想象, 以及一些有趣的故事和艺术作品。popularity流行; preparation准备; opportunity机会; opposition反

92、对, 反抗。46. A. expressionB. impressionC. imaginationD. improvement【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文或常识可知, 这本书中充满了想象。expression表情; impression印象; imagination想象; improvement改善, 提高。47. A. inB. underC. forD. at【解析】选B。固定搭配题。under the name of名叫, 以的名字。另外, 根据本段的It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel, und

93、er the name of Alices Adventures in Wonderland. 也可知。48. A. suggestedB. saidC. liedD. pointed【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据从句中谓语动词make可知选A。suggest表示“建议”时, 其后的宾语从句中的谓语要用(should) do的形式。其他三个选项没有此用法。49. A. novelB. storyC. filmD. puzzle【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知, 此处指把这个故事写成一本书。50. A. unlessB. whenC. whileD. until【解析】选D。句式结构题。

94、句意: 查尔斯又给这个故事添加了一些内容, 直到它有了大约35 000个词。until直到; unless除非; when当时; while当时, 尽管。51. A. slowB. lowC. immediateD. informal【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知, 这本书迅速获得成功。故选C。52. A. correctionB. collectionC. competitionD. connection【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意: 她马上要求得到查尔斯的作品集。collection在此处指“选集, 合集”; correction正确; competition竞争; conne

95、ction联系。53. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. upsetD. angry【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据上下文或常识可以推断出, 当一个读者看到一本文学作品中有数学知识时应感到吃惊。54. A. historyB. politicsC. geographyD. math【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据下一句Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician. 可知此处选D。55. A. In orderB. In factC. In placeD. In conclusion【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:

96、 事实上, 查尔斯是一位受人尊敬的数学家。56. A. addressingB. discussingC. reasoningD. greeting【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。reasoning推理。句意: 这一点能在他的书和诗中的关于推理的谜语和游戏中看到。57. A. SinceB. AfterC. WhenD. Before【解析】选A。句式结构题。根据主句中谓语的时态可知, 此处表示“自从这本书第一次出版以来”。58. A. letB. foundC. leftD. kept【解析】选D。固定搭配题。直到今天依然在销售。keep doing一直做。59. A. translatedB.

97、madeC. spelledD. written【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 这本书被翻译成了五十多种语言。60. A. putB. takenC. basedD. relied【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。put on穿上, 上演; take on雇用, 呈现; based on根据; rely on依靠。此处表示“根据这个故事也拍了几部电影”。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of the Study, firs

98、t came into 61. (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty. The traditional skill of making the paper 62. hand has been passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 18 steps, all of 63. require a level of delicacy. Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong, for example. He uses a fi

99、ne screen to filter (过滤) a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and its a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds 64. (form) and shape it, but theyve devoted 65. (they) to perfecting the skills for decades. “There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing i

100、s the 66. (difficult) part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin for error is 67. (extreme) small, ” said Zhou. With just the right degree of thickness, top quality Xuan

101、paper holds ink and water tightly. The skill of papermaking, 68. (recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt 69. great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. Since then, in Jing County, Xuan pap

102、ermaking 70. (teach) in schools. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国文房四宝之一宣纸。61. 【解析】existence。考查词形转换。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词等作宾语, 故此处用名词existence作介词into的宾语。62. 【解析】by。考查介词。by hand意为“用手工”, 是固定搭配, 符合语境。63. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词steps, 在从句中作介词of的宾语。64. 【解析】to form。考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth. ,

103、 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”, it作形式主语, 不定式作真正的主语。65. 【解析】themselves。考查代词。固定搭配devote oneself to sth. /doing sth. 意为“某人致力于做某事”, 故用反身代词themselves。66. 【解析】 most difficult。考查形容词最高级。结合“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers”和“of all”可推知, 此处时间的控制是其中最困难的部分, 故用形容词最高级形式修饰名词part, 与下文中的“only”呼应。67. 【解析】extremely

104、。考查副词。此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词small, 在句子中作状语。68. 【解析】recognized。考查非谓语动词。recognize和句子的谓语proven之间没有连词, 故用非谓语动词形式; 且recognize和句子的主语the skill之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语。69. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处为固定搭配a sense of . . . , 意为“一种感”, 符合语境, 且great的发音以辅音音素开头, 故用不定冠词a。70. 【解析】has been taught。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Since then”可知, 句子中应用现

105、在完成时; 又因谓语teach和句子的主语Xuan papermaking之间是被动关系, 故用现在完成时的被动语态。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者

106、(从第11处起)不计分。The First Lesson of the New Term, a TV programme about how to protect oneself in times of emergency, is meant to provide school students the knowledge on self-protection. It will help students in case of naturally disasters such as earthquakes, fires, snowstorms, floods and so on. Many e

107、xample show that enough knowledge about self-protection along with enough courage and willpower are to help many survive. This is good to see this programme is the most important activity of a national campaign to make students to pay attention to their personal safety. Chinese Education Ministry ha

108、d called on all schools nationwide to give lessons on self-protection in times of emergency every term so that we can survive. The programme, that is popular among students, will work as expecting. 答案: The First Lesson of the New Term, a TV programme about how to protect oneself in times of emergenc

109、y, is meant to provide school students the knowledge on self-protection. It will help students in case of disasters such as earthquakes, fires, snowstorms, floods and so on. Many show that enough knowledge about self-protection along with enough courage and willpower to help many survive. is good to

110、 see this programme is the most important activity of a national campaign to make students to pay attention their personal safety. Chinese Education Ministry called on all schools nationwide to give lessons on self-protection in times of emergency every term so that can survive. The programme, is po

111、pular among students, will work as . 1. 【解析】第一句students后面加with。provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物。2. 【解析】第二句naturally natural。此处需要形容词修饰名词disasters。3. 【解析】第三句example examples。根据前面的many可知此处需要用example的复数形式。4. 【解析】第三句are is。此处that enough knowledge. . . help many survive是that引导的宾语从句, 宾语从句中的主语是enough knowledge

112、about self-protection, 所以谓语用单数形式。【知识链接】名词/代词+along with/with/as well as. . . +谓语名词/代词作主语, 后面有along with, as well as , except, besides, in addition to, instead of , rather than, together with, with 等引起的介词短语或其他从属结构时, 动词同主语一致。例如: Catty, along with her husband, has just arrived. 5. 【解析】第四句This It。it作形式主

113、语, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。6. 【解析】第四句去掉第三个to。make(使, 让) +宾语+省to的不定式。7. 【解析】第五句had has。根据上下文可知, 此处讲述目前的情况, 所以用现在完成时。8. 【解析】第五句we they。此处指all students, 所以用they。9. 【解析】第六句that which。which在此处引导非限制性定语从句, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。10. 【解析】第六句expecting expected。as expected相当于as it is expected。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华, 正在你校学习汉语的

114、美国交换生Albert对中国古诗词很感兴趣。请用英语给他写封邮件, 邀请他一同观看央视频道经典咏流传中的一期节目。内容包括: 1. 时间、地点和观看人员; 2. 内容: 欣赏以歌曲形式咏唱的经典古诗词; 3. 提醒: 提前简要了解一些中国经典古诗词, 观后一起谈感受。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 经典咏流传Everlasting ClassicsHi Albert, Best wishes, Li Hua【参考范文】Hi Albert, How is everything? As you are into classical Chines

115、e poetry, Im writing to invite you to join us in watching an attractive variety show called Everlasting Classics at 7: 00 p. m. on May 10th in Room 603 in the Office Building. It is a hit program on CCTV 3, where a lot of classic Chinese poems are chanted in beautiful tunes. We plan to exchange our

116、reviews after watching the show together, so youd better learn in advance some poems to be shown and their background. The list of them is attached to the email, handy for you to refer to. Im looking forward to your participation and I believe you will enjoy it and learn a lot. Best wishes, Li Hua【备

117、选训练】单句语法填空1. Theyre eager to get (get) a higher pay. 2. Most of the crop is fed (feed) to the cattle every day. 3. The delegates were served (serve) with a wonderful meal during their last visit to China. 4. She stared at him in astonishment (astonish) at the sight of his strange hat. 5. No sooner h

118、ad he arrived than he was asked to leave again. 6. They entered the country illegally (illegal) so they were arrested. 7. Copies of 2020 COVID-19 Regulations were distributed(distribute)to every teacher in our school yesterday. 8. The workers lived in poor conditions and often suffered from starvation (starve). 9. A huge amount of money has been spent on books. 10. They brought COVID-19 to the attention of every person in the village. 关闭Word文档返回原板块