新教材2022届新高考英语外研版一轮复习作业课件：选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 4　BREAKING BOUNDARIES .ppt

1、二十八 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 4Breaking boundaries(限时35分钟).阅读理解A(2021双鸭山模拟)Things to Do with Smithsonian Associates in November Tuesday,November 5Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa:Experience the energy,customs and cultures of South Africa as reflected in three distinctive regional(地方的)dances wi

2、th instructor and performer Lesole Maine.10:30 am and 12 pm$3$9Monday,November 11Americas Long-Distance Passenger Trains:As America marks the 150th anniversary of the driving of the Golden Spike that completed the transcontinental railroad and linked the nation,professional Scott Hercik and a group

3、of experts explore train travels romantic past,its present state and uncertain future.10 am$90$140Saturday,November 23Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean:From Jaws to“Shark Week”,people have been used to seeing sharks as terrifying cold-blooded predators(食 肉 动 物).Conservationist William Mc Keever pres

4、ents another view of them:evolutionary miracles are in the greatest danger of their 450-million-year history.6:45 pm$25$35Tuesday,November 26Smithsonian Inspired Floral(花卉):Learn the fundamentals of floral design while creating designs based on famous art in the Smithsonians collection during a thre

5、e-session course.Each session focuses on a different work,providing inspiration for the flowers,greens and vases participants use to create beautiful arrangements.No experience is necessary.6:30 pm$115$165【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述11月份与史密森尼协会合作的一些事件。1.Which event should be the most appealing to people inte

6、rested in dancing?A.Smithsonian Inspired Floral.B.Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean.C.Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa.D.Americas Long-Distance Passenger Trains.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa:Experience the energy,customs and cultures of South

7、 Africa as reflected in three distinctive regional dances with instructor and performer LesoleMaine.(探索剧院呈现的南非精神:体验反映南非活力,习俗和文化的三个独特的地方舞蹈,指导教师和表演者Lesole Maine。)因此Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa这个事件与舞蹈有关,最吸引对舞蹈感兴趣的人,故选C。2.When will you have a chance to learn something about American

8、 transportation?A.On November 11.B.On November 5.C.On November 23.D.On November 26.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知,Americas Long-Distance Passenger Trains(美国的长途客运列车事件)是在11月11日,因此你可以在这一天有机会了解美国的交通运输相关的事情,故选A。3.What can you do if youre free only at weekends?A.Explore a train travel.B.Watch a show about South A

9、frica.C.Attend a course about floral design.D.Enjoy a talk on sharks.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段可知Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean(神秘的海洋守护者)的时间为11月23日星期六,如果你只是在周末有时间就可以参加这个活动,可以享受关于鲨鱼的演讲。故选D。【词汇积累】1.distinctiveadj.独特的,与众不同的2.transcontinental adj.横贯大陆的3.mysteriousadj.神秘的;不可思议的4.fundamentaladj.基本的;根本的;重要的5.pa

10、rticipantn.参与者B(2021天津模拟)Ask any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and youll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire.It might even sound like theyre talking about a person they know.In a study,researchers looked at the brains of a gro

11、up of people over nine days.Half of the group read the novel Pompeii,and half didnt.After examining,researchers found the readers brains showed heightened connectivity in some areas.This is likely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book.Even

12、though the participants were then asked not to read the novel,they kept this heightened connectivity.We call that a“shadow activity”,almost like a muscle memory.So even after youve finished a book,your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards.It has been suggested that people who read a l

13、ot of fiction become more empathic(移情的),because fiction is a simulation(模仿)of social experiences,in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills.The people who not only read fiction,but felt a high level of“emotion transportation”while reading as compared to people who werent taken b

14、y the story or who read non-fiction displayed higher levels of empathy when tested.Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity,performance at work and cooperative behaviors.Besides,reading improves“Theory of Mind”.It is“the ability to understand th

15、at others have mental states that are different from ones own.”Of various activities,reading novels has been found to improve this ability,while watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive(认知的)development overal

16、l.Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading.And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie.As David Kidd of the New School study said,“Fiction is not just a simulator of a social experience;it is a social experience.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说

17、明文。文章介绍阅读小说的好处。阅读小说可以增强我们大脑的连通性,小说不仅仅是一种社会体验的模拟,还是一种社会体验。4.Which of the statements is true according to Paragraph 2?A.When they finish a book,the brain connectivity disappears.B.The participants in the study all read the novel Pompeii.C.Reading novels increases connectivity in our brain.D.Reading no

18、vels helps enhance our memory greatly.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“After examining,researchers found the readers brains showed heightened connectivity in some areas.(在检查之后,研究人员发现,阅读者的大脑在某些区域显示出更强的连通性。)”可知,我们阅读小说可以增强我们大脑的连通性。故选C。5.What do we know about novel readers from Paragraph 3?A.They tend to be emotiona

19、l in social experiences.B.They are more likely to be innovative and cooperative.C.They have poor interpersonal skills.D.They are more sensitive to others views.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中“Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity,performance at work and

20、cooperative behaviors.(同理心的增加对人们来说很重要,因为同理心与创造力、工作表现和合作行为呈正相关。)”可推断,读小说的人更有创新精神和合作意识。故选B。6.Whats the effect of watching TV or movies?A.It distinguishes your views from those of others.B.It contributes to your cognitive development.C.It reduces your empathy for others a lot.D.It changes your overall

21、mental states.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive development overall.(研究发现,看电视节目或电影恰恰相反对他人的了解减少,整体认知发展较弱。)”可知,看电视或电影会大大降低你对他人的同情心。故选C。7.What does the underlined word“priority”in the

22、 last paragraph mean?A.Preference.B.Authority.C.Exposure.D.Evaluation.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie.(许多读者认为读小说比看电影好得多,也更有意义。)”由此推知,最后一段第一句“Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading.(也许我们应该把

23、阅读小说放在更重要的位置。)”中priority的意思是“优先,偏爱”。故选A。【难句解读】1.Ask any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and youll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire.分析:该句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。祈使句部分是主从复合句,其中who引导定语从句;陈述句部分也是主从复合句,其中that引导定语从句。翻译:询问任何一个读者他们最喜欢一本小说中的

24、哪个虚构人物,你很可能会得到一个关于他们所欣赏的那个深受喜爱的角色的详细解释。2.It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic,because fiction is a simulation of social experiences,in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills.分析:该句是主从复合句。It是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句;该从句也是主从复合句,其中who引导定语从句

25、。because引导原因状语从句,该从句也是主从复合句,in which引导非限制性定语从句。翻译:有人认为,阅读大量小说的人会变得更有同情心,因为小说是对社会经历的模拟,人们在其中练习和提高人际交往能力。.阅读填句NASA plans to land the first woman on the Moon by 2024NASA has big plans for 2024.The space agency said that in four years,it plans to land the first woman ever on the Moon and the first man s

26、ince 1972 through its Artemis program.1Artemis is named after the Greek goddess of the moon and twin sister of Apollo.2Only 12 humans,all male,have ever walked on the moon and they were all American.No woman has ever walked on the lunar surface.In December 2017,President Donald Trump signed Space Po

27、licy Directive 1.3NASA said it hopes that more exploration of the moon will help the US establish a strategic presence in space and grow their international partnerships.One billion dollars of the budget will go directly to the development of a commercial human lunar system that will take humans to

28、the moons surface.The spacecraft is complete,NASA said,and the core stage and four attached rockets are undergoing final tests in preparation for a“critical hot fire test this fall.”NASAs Artemis I mission is on track to launch in 2021 with two test flights around the Moon without astronauts.However

29、,NASA plans to send robots using commercial delivery services to“send dozens of new science investigations and technology demonstrations”to the Moon twice in 2021.4The astronauts will be fitted with modern spacesuits that allow for greater flexibility and movement than the spacesuits used by other A

30、pollo-era astronauts.5The Artemis program will search for and potentially extract resources such as water that can be converted into other usable resources such as oxygen and fuel.A.The last person walked on the Moon in 1972.B.The program calls for$28 billion in funding through 2025 for Phase 1.C.NA

31、SAs Apollo 11 mission succeeded in landing the first humans on the moon on July 20,1969.D.NASA hopes to develop new mobility capabilities that will allow astronauts to explore new regions of the Moon.E.They will be tasked with collecting samples and conducting a“range of science experiments over the

32、 course of nearly seven days.”F.It called for NASA to send humans to the Moon for the first time since 1972 for“long-term exploration and use”and missions to other planets.G.Artemis is set to launch in 2023 with astronauts on board in preparation to have Artemis bring astronauts back to the surface

33、of the Moon.答案:15.BCFGE.应用文写作(2021衡水模拟)假定你是李华,想邀请你的外教Mr Black参加你校美食社团(Food Club)为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信,内容包括:1.活动的时间和地点;2.活动的目的;3.活动的内容(教参与者包饺子等)。注意:词数应为80左右。_【参考范文】Dear Mr Black,Im a student of yours in Grade Three.And Im writing to invite you to take part in the activity organized by the Food

34、Club in our school.The activity is going to be held at 9:00 a.m.on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the Food Club,whose aim is to introduce traditional Chinese food and Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school.All the participants will learn to make several kinds of dumpli

35、ngs under some Chinese cooks guidance.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【加固训练】语法填空(2021大同模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The number of Hong Kong students willing to study at Chinese mainland universities 1(reach)a record high over the past eight years,2more and more students eyeing inf

36、ormation technology-related majors,as well as chances to work in the mainland.More than 10,000 Hong Kong high-school 3(graduate)have applied to universities in the Chinese mainland in 2019,a new high over the past eight years.Hong Kong students can apply to mainland universities via college entrance

37、 exams 4(special)designed for 5by the Ministry of Education via a Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education(DSE),also 6(know)as Hong Kongs university entrance examination.Ana Lo,a senior student majoring in environmental science at TsinghuaUniversity,7also participated in the schools exchange activit

38、ies in Hong Kong,noticed the growing number of Hong Kong students participating in their promotion activities and 8(show)strong interest in mainland universities in the past three years.In an interview with the Global Times,Lo attributed(把归因于)the increase to the fact 9some universities in the mainla

39、nd,such as TsinghuaUniversity,are gradually becoming accepted by Hong Kong students,who are hoping for better lives in the mainland.Apart from the increase in numbers,Bai Yu,from the10(admit)office of Wuhan University,noticed that Hong Kong students choices of study have also changed.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。

40、文章讲述了越来越多的香港学生对内地大学展示出入学意愿。1.【解析】has reached。考查时态。句意:随着越来越多的学生关注信息技术相关专业和在内地工作的机会,愿意在中国内地大学学习的香港学生人数达到过去八年来的最高记录。根据时间状语“over the past eight years”可知,句子使用现在完成时,主语是the number。故填has reached。2.【解析】with。考查with的复合结构。句意:随着越来越多的学生关注信息技术相关专业和在内地工作的机会,愿意在中国内地大学学习的香港学生人数达到过去八年来的最高记录。此处为with引导的复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足

41、语,该句中students是名词作宾语,现在分词短语eyeing.作宾语补足语。故填with。3.【解析】graduates。考查名词复数。句意:2019年超过10 000名香港高中毕业生申请了中国内地的大学,在过去八年中达到了一个新高。graduate是可数名词,前有数量10 000修饰,应用复数形式。故填graduates。4.【解析】specially。考查副词。句意:香港学生可以通过教育部专为他们设计的高考报考内地的大学。修饰过去分词designed使用副词。故填specially。5.【解析】them。考查人称代词。句意:香港学生可以通过教育部专为他们设计的高考报考内地的大学。指代前

42、面的students应使用they,作宾语使用宾格形式。故填them。6.【解析】known。考查非谓语动词。句意:be known as意为作为被熟知,exams与动词know之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。7.【解析】who。考查定语从句的引导词。句意:Ana Lo是清华大学环境科学专业的高年级学生,也参加了该校在香港的交流活动。逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Ana Lo,指人,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,因此使用who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。8.【解析】showing。考查非谓语动词。句意:Ana Lo注意到在过去的三年中,越来越多的香港学生参加了

43、他们的推广活动,并表现出对内地大学的浓厚兴趣。and连接并列的现在分词短语,即participating.和showing.并列,它们修饰Hong Kong students作后置定语。故填showing。9.【解析】that。考查从属连词。句意:Ana Lo在接受环球时报采访时将申请内地大学的人数增加的原因归于以下事实:内地的一些大学逐渐被香港学生接受,例如清华大学。that引导同位语从句,解释说明名词fact的内容,从句的语义和成分都是完整的。故填that。10.【解析】admission。考查名词。句意:除了申请人数增加外,武汉大学招生办公室的Bai Yu还注意到香港学生的学习选择也发生了变化。名词修饰office作定语,admit的名词形式是admission。admission office意为“招生办公室”。故填admission。