四川省德阳市2014高考英语信息匹配、阅读理解训练题（1）及答案.doc

1、四川省德阳市2014高考英语信息匹配、阅读理解训练题（1）及答案信息匹配(1) 技巧点拨1快速阅读(skimming)：通过快速浏览各段首句、尾句和关键词语来了解材料大意，明确题目要求。2查读(scanning)：依照题项信息，寻找匹配信息。先读懂题项，然后带着从题项中获取的关键信息，又针对性地寻找所需要的相关的匹配信息，而不必句句都读。注意：读一段话，做一道题，每确定一道题的答案后，将该选项从列表中划去，以免干扰视线，同时也将相应的短文划去，减少之后的阅读量。 活学活用请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是旅游景点的信息：AAgra FortNear the gardens

2、of the Taj Mahal stands the important 16thcentury Mughal monument known as the Red Fort of Agra.This powerful fortress of red sandstone encompasses，within its 2.5kmlong enclosure walls，the imperial city of the Mughal rulers.It comprises many fairytale palaces，such as the Jahangir Palace and the Khas

3、 Mahal，built by Shah Jahan；audience halls，such as the DiwaniKhas；and two very beautiful mosques.BTaj MahalTaj Mahal is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world，and some Western historians have noted that its architectural beauty has never been surpassed.The Taj is the most beautiful monumen

4、t built by the Mughals，the Muslim rulers of India.Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble.It was constructed over a period of twentytwo years，employing twenty thousand workers.It was completed in 1648 CE.at a cost of 32 Million Rupees.CKeoladeo National ParkThis former duckhunting reserve of the

5、 Maharajas is one of the major wintering areas for large numbers of aquatic birds from Afghanistan，Turkmenistan，China and Siberia.Some 364 species of birds，including the rare Siberian crane，have been recorded in the park.DHumayuns Tomb，DelhiThis tomb，built in 1570，is of particular cultural significa

6、nce as it was the first gardentomb on the Indian subcontinent.It inspired several major architectural innovations，culminating in the construction of the Taj Mahal.The gardens also contain the redandwhite sandstone and blackandyellow marble tomb of Humayuns wife and the tomb of Humayuns barber.EGrand

7、 Canyon National ParkThe Grand Canyon is perhaps the most awesome sight in the United States and one of the wonders of the world.Much of the parks beauty is related to its geology and ecology.Schmidt explores the shape of the land，its plants and animals，and its human history.A fascinating book that

8、everyone visiting the Grand Canyon should read.The Skywalk at Grand Canyon West is really exciting.FSundarbans National ParkThe Sundarbans covers 10,000 sq.km of land and water (more than half of it in India，the rest in Bangladesh)in the Ganges delta.It contains the worlds largest area of mangrove f

9、orests.A number of rare or endangered species live in the park，including tigers，aquatic mammals，birds and reptiles.请阅读以下旅游者的信息，然后匹配旅游者和他/她拟旅游的景点。1Carina is fond of art and likes travelling very much.In order to take part in the following exhibition，she wants to take some photos of birds from all ove

10、r the world，especially the rare Siberian crane.In the meanwhile，she doesnt want to spend too much money.2Daisys major is biology.She is interested in studies of tigers in India.Before graduation，she needs to write an essay on the tiger.She hears that it is one of the largest tiger populations of any

11、 of Indias parks.And so she wants to go there to do some research.3Alexander is a college student of Physics.He learns that this canyon is a gift from past generations that goes beyond what we experience.He is looking forward to going there and experiencing the Skywalk in the park.4Sammy majors in h

12、istory.He will visit it again this summer.He says its built entirely of white Marble and is one of the eight wonders of the world.Its beauty is beyond description，particularly at dawn and sunset.It seems to glow in the light of the full moon.On a foggy morning，the visitors experience it as if suspen

13、ded when viewed from across the Jamuna river.5Nancy comes from the history department.Last summer she visited the ancient markets of Agra and this year she wants to visit it again.Not long ago she said：“Arriving at the Delhi airport，we representatives were warmly received.Our tirdness flew in second

14、s by the traditional welcome that we got at the hotels reception.” The next day they visited the famous tomb.参考答案15：CFEBD*结束For those who are tired of doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smart-phone app(application). Str

15、ange though it may seem “my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show CES this week Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install(安装)a large number of internet-connected features in machin

16、es in an effort to make them “smart”.Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, its Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad. The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smart-phone through a downloadab

17、le application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus. Samsung says its not just something new the app connection actually has some practical uses. “If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot

18、to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt. The company also says that with electricity rate(电)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machin

19、es are used can help save money. Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV. 60. What can be inferred from the

20、 common response of the attendees at the CES? A. The machine will be a big success.B. their wives like doing the laundry.C. The machine is unrelated to their life.D. This kind of technology is familiar to them. 61. We can conclude from Samsungs statements that _. A. the app connection makes life eas

21、ierB. it is better to dry clothes in the morningC. smart-phone can shorten the drying time D. we should refresh clothes back at home 62. What can we learn about the new laundry machines? A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing.B. They can be controlled with a smart-phone. C. They are dif

22、ficult to operate.D. They are sold at a low price. 63. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The laundry should be frequently checked. B. Lazy people like using such machines.C. Good technologies also cause problems. D. Television may help do the laundry. 参考答案 60、C A B C *结束In our deep min

23、d, we all talk to ourselves an inner monologue(独白) that might seem rather pointless. But as a study shows, the act of giving ourselves mental messages can help us learn and perform at our best. Researchers have identified the most effective forms of self-talk, collected hereso that the next time you

24、 talk to yourself, you know exactly what you should say.Self-talk isnt just motivational messages like “You can do it!” or “Almost there,” although this inside cheering section can give us confidence. A review of more than two dozen studies, published last year in the journal Perspectives on Psychol

25、ogical Science, found that theres another kind of mental message that is even more useful, called “instructional self-talk.” This is the kind of running description we engage in when were carrying out a difficult task, especially one thats unfamiliar to us. Think about when you were first learning t

26、o drive. Your self-talk might have gone something like this: “Foot on the gas pedal(踏板), hands on the wheel, slow down for the bend here, now put your blinker on”Over time, of course, giving yourself instructions becomes unnecessary but while youre learning, it does three important things. First, it

27、 promotes our attention, focusing us on the important part of the task and keeping out distractions. Second, it helps us manage our effort and make decisions about what to do, how to do it, and when. And third, self-talk allows us to control our cognitive(认知)and reactions, making us stay on tasks.In

28、 a recentstudy of students learning to throw darts(飞镖) in a gym class, Athanasios Kolovelonis and his colleagues at the University of Thessaly in Greece found that self-talk is most effective when involved in a cycle of thought and action. First comes forethought, when you set a goal for yourself an

29、d make a plan for how to get there. Thats followed by performance, when you enact the plan to the best of your ability. Last comes self-reflection, when you carefully evaluate what youve done and adjust your plan for the next time.Self-talk can play a key part in this cycle. During the forethought s

30、tage, consider carefully what youll say to yourself. You can even write them down. Repeat these self-instructions during the performance stage. With practice, you may find that your self-instructions become shorter; research has found that these words can become powerful signals. After the action is

31、 over, consider how you might change your self-talk to improve your performance next time so that at the moment it matters, the right words are ringing in your ears.67. The main idea of the third paragraph is_ while you are learning.A. that self-talk has three stages B. in what ways self-talk will b

32、enefit youC. that self -talk promotes your attentionD. that it is not necessary to give yourself instructions 68. According to the passage, what are you supposed to say to yourself first if you are learning to ride a horse for the first time?A. How can I speed up?B. No problem! I can make it!C. What

33、 a big horse! I am scared!D. Hold the rein(缰绳) and get on the horse！69. According to the author, being able to use self-talks is_.A. a key part of the forethought stageB. a skill to deal with difficult problems C. a final result of carrying out a difficult taskD a useful method to help us improve ou

34、r performance70. The author explains the self-talk by_.A. setting down general theories onlyB. presenting research findingsC. using examples D. Both B and C参考答案 67-70 BDDD *结束 A child sits at his desk waiting for the teacher to hand back his test and praying that it is not sprayed with red marks.Fel

35、low students in the classroom know a paper that has several red markings on it will usually receive a lower grade. The child with many red markings on his test will quickly fold the paper and stuff it into his desk in the hope that no one saw his test.There is an education movement to retire the red

36、s for the softer colors of purple, green, and blue pens to mark students work. Many educators understand the psychological harm the constant red markings on the paper do to a childs selfesteem. After a child receives his test back with countless red markings there is a rare chance he will bother to

37、find out his errors. It is too embarrassing in the classroom to examine his errors and also many children do not want to show their parents their red stained test.The purpose of grading a paper or test is to identify the childs weakness and offer suggestions to improve their ability in a specific su

38、bject. Red markings are too bold for the students to calmly understand their errors; instead they become agitated(气恼的) and begin their selfcritical dialogue. No student wants to fail; they just do not know how to excel.All colors have an impact(影响) on our state of mind. Red is a powerful color that

39、gives us energy. Colors such as blues and greens are calming colors to the body. Hospitals often have doctors wear blue or green scrubs(手术手套) because it relaxes the patient on a subconscious level. I have never seen a doctor wear red scrubs because it will stress the patient. Remember this when you

40、decide to mark a childs paper with red, the color of blood.语篇解读：本文是议论文。用红笔批改学生的试卷是老师一贯的做法，但作者认为，老师用红笔给学生批阅试卷，不但不利于学生进步，反而会打击他们的自尊心，导致成绩进一步下滑。5What is the text mainly about?AHow a child sees his test result.BHow to grade a students paper.CThe harm of using red color in grading students papers.DDiffer

41、ent impacts of colors.解析：主旨大意题。综合分析全文，作者建议老师用更加柔和的笔色来批阅学生的试卷，而不是用红笔批阅，因为红笔批阅试卷不但不利于学生学习的提高，反而会打击学生的自尊心。故文章重点论述的是红笔批阅试卷的危害。答案：C6A child with many red markings on his test will _.Ashow his paper to othersBhide his paper from othersCcorrect as many errors as possibleDcomplain to the teacher解析：细节理解题。从文章

42、第一段最后一句可知，孩子会把有很多红笔批示的试卷迅速地折起来并塞到桌子里，以免被别人看见，故答案为B项。答案：B7Students will not bother to find out their errors because _.Athey have made too many mistakesBthey are ashamed of their papers with red markingsCthey dont care about the mistakes they madeDthey are not satisfied with the results解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段

43、最后一句可知，学生看到自己试卷上有很多红色的批示，会感到难堪，竭力掩饰，而不去主动纠错。答案：B8We can infer from the passage that _.Amany educators still prefer to give red markings on students papersBwe should mark students papers with various colorsCred markings are a kind of drive for students to learnDstudents who receive red markings on their papers may do worse解析：推理判断题。文章第三段最后说明，红色批示会使学生更加恼怒，而不是心情平静地分析自己出错的原因，由此推断，红色批示有可能导致学生成绩进一步下降。答案：D。*结束