新教材2022届新高考英语外研版一轮复习课件:选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 5 LEARNING FROM NATURE .ppt
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- 新教材2022届新高考英语外研版一轮复习课件:选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 5LEARNING FROM NATURE 新教材 2022
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1、Unit 5Learning from natureStep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章Sustainable development is defined as balancing the fulfillment of human needs with the protection of the natural environment so that these needs can be met not only in the present,but in the indefinite future.The linkage between environment and dev
2、elopment was first made in 1980,when the International Union for the Conservation of Nature published the World Conservation Strategy and usedthe term“sustainable development.”The concept came into general usage following the publication of the 1987 report of the Brundtland Commissionformally,the Wo
3、rld Commission on Environment and Development.Set up by the United Nations General Assembly,the Brundtland Commission coined what was to become the most often-quoted definition of sustainable development as development that“meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability o
4、f future generations to meet their own needs.”The field of sustainable development can be conceptually broken into four constituent parts:environmental sustainability,economic sustainability,social sustainability and political sustainability.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中表示可持续发展的单词和短语。_2.How to understand the defin
5、ition of sustainable development?_ balancing,natural environment,future generations,environmental,economic,social,political,sustainabilityIt means that we should not only develop for our generation,but also leaveroom for the development of future generations.Step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.employ v.使用,运用【典型
6、例句】The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。【词块必记】employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ sb.for sth.因为某事雇用某人employ/hire sb.as.(=take on sb.as.)聘某人做fire/dismiss sb.解雇某人employ oneself in doing sth.(=be employed in doing sth.=be busy in doing sth.=be engaged in doing sth.)忙于做某事【语境速
7、测】单句语法填空We employ her _an adviser.The children were employed _weeding the garden.Many of its _(employ)are women.asinemployees完成句子You could _better.你可以把你的业余时间利用得更好些。_deserves the collective attention of society as a whole.失业现象值得全社会共同关注。Different artists _.不同的画家会使用不同的绘画技巧。employ your spare timeThe phe
8、nomenon of unemploymentemploy different painting techniques【构词法】employee n.雇工,雇员;employer n.雇主,雇用者;employment n.雇用;unemployment n.失业,失业人数【写作金句】The boss has employed a steam engine to crack a nut:four men now are doing the same thing,although one person can finish it from start to finish.这个老板是在大材小用。现
9、在是四个人在做同一件事情,尽管一个人就能从头到尾地做完它。2.attain v.得到;获得;实现;达到【典型例句】Im determined to attain my purpose at any cost.我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。【词块必记】attain to达到;获得attain to power得到权力attain long-term prosperity实现长期的繁荣attain ones aim达到某人的目的attain the opposite shore到达对岸【误区释疑】attain侧重指在抱负或雄心的激励下。achieve侧重为达到目的所需要的技巧、忍耐和努力。【语境速测
10、】单句语法填空The country _(attain)its independence in 1972.He tried in vain to attain _fame.完成句子We can _we set in our mind.我们设定了什么目标,就能实现什么目标。She _of becoming a pilot.她实现了成为一个飞行员的志向。Most of our students _in their exams.我们中的大多数学生考试成绩都是五个“A”。attainedtoattain whatever goalattained her ambitionattained five“A
11、”grades3.withdraw v.退出;撤回;撤退;提款【典型例句】In view of members reservation and request for further information,the Administration agreed to withdraw the item.鉴于委员有所保留,并要求提供进一步资料,政府当局同意撤回该项目。【词块必记】withdraw from离开/退出withdraw sb./sth.from sth.(使)撤回,撤离;退出withdraw sth.(from sth.)停止提供;不再给予【名师点津】withdraw用作及物动词时,接
12、名词或代词作宾语;用作不及物动词时,常与介词from,to连用。withdraw的过去式是withdrew,过去分词是withdrawn。【语境速测】完成句子He wanted to _.他想从客人名单中撤回自己的名字。Id like to _.我想从我账户中取出一些钱。Bills parents _.比尔的父母亲让比尔退了学。He _the race.他让他的马退出了比赛。withdraw his name from the guest listwithdraw some money from my accountwithdrew him from schoolwithdrew his ho
13、rse fromId like to _from my savings account and put it in my cheque account.我想从我的储蓄账户上提取1000美元转到支票账户上。withdraw 1,000 dollars4.resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于【典型例句】He has resigned himself to the fact that he will lose the job.他已经接受他将要失去这份工作的现实。【词块必记】resign oneself to使听从于resign ones office/position/post辞职resi
14、gn as sth.辞去某职务resign from the job辞职resign oneself to ones fate听天由命【语境速测】单句语法填空The team refused to resign themselves _being defeated.Have you heard of her intention _(resign)?He was forced to resign his position _headmaster of the school because of ill health.She decided to resign _(she)to the failu
15、re.【写作金句】I finally resigned myself to going to Mexico even though I didnt want to.我最终还是接受现实去了墨西哥,尽管我本来不想去。toto resignasherself.核心短语5.take.for granted 认为理所当然【典型例句】Sorry!I just took it for granted that youd want to come.抱歉,我以为你会想来。【词块必记】take sth.for granted“认为理所当然/是必然的”或“(因为视作当然而)对不予重视”。此结构,常用it作形式宾语,
16、而真正的宾语由that引导放在句尾。【熟词生义】granted与granting意思相同,作连接词引导从句,都表示“假定”。【语境速测】完成句子Im tired of my husband _.我已经厌倦了丈夫对我的轻视。I _you have read this book.我认为你一定读过这本书。_,he may not keep his promise.假定他这么说了,他也未必会守承诺。taking me for grantedtake it for granted thatGranted/Granting/Supposing/Given that he said so6.in retur
17、n for作为的报酬;替换【典型例句】I gave him some books in return for his assistance.我给了他一些书,作为对他所提供帮助的回报。【词块必记】return to.from.从返回到return sb.sth.(return sth.to sb.)归还某人东西a return ticket一张往返车票【语境速测】单句语法填空She sent him a birthday card and _return for this he gave her some roses.When did she return home _the trip?He w
18、ent out to buy one return ticket _London.If the company is dissatisfied with my performance in return _money paid,it has power to remove me.infromtofor.经典句式7.Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.创造这样的建筑能够使我们与环境更进一步和谐相处。【句型公式】非谓语动词作主语:动名词和动词不定式均可用
19、作主语。(1)动名词作主语表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念。不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作。(2)动名词和不定式短语作主语时,为了保持句子的平衡,避免头重脚轻,经常用it来作形式主语,把真正的主语后置。(3)在“There/It+be+no use(good/help/need)”之后常用动名词作主语,但是如果该句型中用了for/of引出不定式的逻辑主语,就只能用不定式。【语境速测】单句语法填空_(walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old.It is not easy _(learn)English well.It is no u
20、se _(ask)him for help._is no use crying over the spilt milk.There is no good _us to do that exercise.完成句子Is _good for your health?做早操对你的健康有好处吗?Walkingto learnaskingIt/Therefordoing morning exercises【备选要点】1.reject v.冷落;嫌弃;厌弃;拒绝;丢弃;排斥【典型例句】He was afraid she would reject him because he was a foreigner.
21、他担心她会因为他是外国人而拒绝他。【词块必记】reject an appeal驳回上诉reject for poor health因体质太差而遭拒绝reject sb.s help拒绝某人的帮助【误区释疑】reject多指由于某物、某事或某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝。refuse语气较重,指态度坚决,肯定无疑的拒绝。deny指坚决地拒绝接受、给予或承认。【语境速测】完成句子He _.他拒绝了他们给他提供的工作。After the transplant his body _.他的身体对新移植的心脏产生了排斥作用。He _of settling in England.他抛弃了在英国定居
22、的想法。The supermarket _.超市丢弃了所有的烂苹果。rejected their offer of a jobrejected the new heartrejected the idearejected all spotted apples【写作金句】If someone rejects you out of hand as their friend just because of what you believe in,then that person wasnt a real friend to begin with.如果某人仅仅是因为你的信仰而拒绝和你交朋友,那这个人就
23、不必交。2.reaction to对的反应【典型例句】Their reaction to the joke is to laugh.他们对这个笑话的反应是笑。【词块必记】cause reaction引起反应reaction from来自的反应reaction of的反应【语境速测】单句语法填空Her arrest produced an immediate reaction _the press.The popularity of these old-fashioned views reflects a reaction _the permissiveness(放任)of the 1960s.
24、His reaction _swiftness surprised us.fromagainstof3.convert.into 把转化/兑换为【典型例句】The old barn we bought to convert into flats was practically tumbling down.那个我们买下想改建成公寓的旧谷仓,实际上已经快塌了。【词块必记】convert from(使)转变,转化,转换convert into/to把转换成,可转变为;可变换成convert back to还原到【语境速测】单句语法填空All the bank money _(convert)into
25、 cash.A poet is one who can convert ordinary words _a meaningful and effective piece of writing.完成句子The solar cell can _.太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转换成电能。was convertedintoconvert the energy of sunlight into electric energy4.seek solutions to寻求解决办法【典型例句】The government had received many requests from the road users
26、to seek solutions tothe serious traffic jam.政府收到许多道路使用者关于解决严重交通堵塞问题的要求。【词块必记】seek after寻求,追求seek for sth.寻求,探求seek sth.from sth.从中寻找/找到seek into sth.仔细检查seek sb./sth.out挑选出;物色【语境速测】单句语法填空We determine to seek solutions _the problems.He is seeking _wealth and power.For over 100 years,men have sought _
27、gold in the hills.The police have no right to seek _the lives of ordinary citizens without just cause.The tourists sought _a shady spot where they sat down and rested.toafterforintoout【写作金句】I felt trapped in such a small town,where opportunities were very scarce for young people,so as soon as I turn
28、ed 18,I packed up my belongings and moved to New York City to seek my fortune.我感觉我被困在这个小城镇里,在这里对于年轻人来说机会很少,所以我一到18岁就收拾我的行装搬去了纽约市,去寻找我的出路。5.respond to响应;对起反应【典型例句】He responded to my suggestion with a laugh.他对我的提议报之一笑。【词块必记】respond to a question回答问题respond to the call响应号召respond to a letter回复一封信respon
29、d to drugs对药物的反应in response to回答;回应make/give no response to没作答复【语境速测】完成句子For what it is worth,I think China is actually quite well placed to _ _(响应挑战)of an aging population.He made/gave _my question.他对我的问题没作答复。He opened the door _.他一听到敲门声就把门打开了。respond to thechallengesno response toin response to a
30、knock6.In fact,we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.实际上,我们对它们太习惯了,以至于我们会把它们当成理所当然,没有意识到它们给我们带来了多少灵感。【句型公式】非谓语动词作宾语:不定式和动名词都可以作宾语(动词(短语)或介词的宾语)。我们不妨利用下面的口诀记住哪些动词(短语)后只能接动名词或动词不定式作宾语:(1)只能接动名词作宾语的动词(短语)口诀:建议抵抗享受(suggest
31、,advise,resist,enjoy),考虑承认冒险(consider,admit,risk),避免推迟实践(avoid,delay,practise),期待成功完成(look forward to,succeed in,finish);(2)只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀:同意提出做计划(agree,offer,plan),要求答应来帮忙(demand,ask,promise,help),准备决定遭拒绝(prepare,decide,refuse),敢于选择有希望(dare,choose,wish,hope,want,expect),不能做到莫假装(fail,pretend),设法做成决心
32、强(manage,determine)。【语境速测】单句语法填空I had great difficulty _(find)the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.I like _(listen)to music,but today I dont like to.David refused _(accept)my invitation.The patient required _(examine).I dont know how _(deal)with this kind of matter.findinglisteningto acc
33、eptto be examined/examiningto deal句式升级(把作宾语的不定式变为从句)She pretends to pay the bill.She pretends _.The old man pretends to be sleeping in the room.The old man pretends _.that she will pay the billthat he is sleeping in the room7.My idea is to rent a bicycle.我的想法是租一辆自行车。【句型公式】(1)非谓语动词作表语:不定式,动词的过去分词和动词-
34、ing形式都可以作表语;(2)不定式有一般式(to do/to be done)、进行式(to be doing)、完成式(to have done/to have been done)和完成进行式(to have been doing);(3)动词-ing形式有一般式(doing/being done)和完成式(having done/having been done);(4)过去分词只有一种形式(done)。过去分词作表语主语通常是人,表示人的情感变化(如excited兴奋的);现在分词作表语主语往往是事物,表示该事物“令人怎么样”(如exciting令人兴奋的)。【语境速测】单句语法填空
35、Johnsons desire is _(be)an astronaut.The music they are playing sounds _(excite).完成句子Our plan is _.我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。to beexcitingto keep the affair secret句式升级Harrison happened to be sleeping in the room.碰巧当时哈里森正在屋里睡觉。(变为复合句)_.It happened that Harrison was sleeping in the roomStep 3 强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.
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