2019年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题及答案.doc

1、江苏省连云港市2019年中考英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A. planet B. camping C. rabbit D. shape2. If you want to take _short ride in the city, choose _shared bike.A. a;B. the; the C. a; a D.; a3. On April 24, Xie Wenj

2、un raced to gold in the _110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar A. man B. men C. mens D. mens4. According to the notice, guests at this hotel _use the sports center at no extra cost. A. can B. should C. must D. need5. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation b

3、etween two people, 65% of _ is done through body language. A. application B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication6. While watching the film yesterday, I couldnt stop laughing at some _moments. A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising7. Through the stories behind the idioms, we

4、 would be able to fully _Chinas culture, history and tradition. A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine8. Its reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _ from 100% recycled material. A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made9. _ we didnt win the basketball game, we we

5、re satisfied with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because10. April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire _at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame. A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out11. -_ have you worked here? -For just one month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How muc

6、h12. StorySign is _ a useful app _ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories. A. so . that B. such . that C. too . to D. as . as13. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than _

7、in the past. A. one B. this C. that D. it14. -Excuse me, Im afraid were lost. Could you tell us _? -Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it. A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D. where is Wanda Shopp

8、ing Mall15. -I dont know what to say at the interview. -_. Just be polite and answer honestly. A. Dont mention it B. Its a pleasure C. Dont worry D. OK, thanks二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a ze

9、ro-waste theme store is about 16 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. Zero waste or danshari was first 17 by a French woman Bea Johnson. Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different met

10、hods to protect the earth. she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is 18 attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be. a customer without thinking a lot. 19_ she saw a video about zero waste The 20 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produ

11、ce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to 21 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life 22 the 6R principle -Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂） Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she an

12、d her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 23 only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small 24 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 25 ones and prepa

13、re cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 26_ which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store 27 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that a

14、re used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not 28 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. Its 29 us at o

15、ur fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to 30 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 16. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording17. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested18. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply19. A. unless B. until

16、 C. after D. when20. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper21. A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend22. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes23. A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted24. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company25. A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic26. A. it B. them

17、 C. their D. its27. A. too B. either C. also D. only28. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested29. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above30. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASeaWorld SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of S

18、urprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diegos all-new Explorers Reef. Go hand-in to touch a shark, a crab, or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamus Celebration: Light Up The Night show.TOUR: A14ADULT:111CHILD(3-10)105San

19、Diego Zoo Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the world and

20、 offers you a great chance to visit wild animals.TOUR: A13ADULT: $90CHILD (3-11): $ 72Legoland California Offering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to todays youngsters and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a h

21、ero on more than 50. super rides, shows and attractions.TOUR: A16ADULT: $109CHILD(2-12) $104Universal Studios Hollywood Go behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the wo

22、rlds biggest movies.TOUR: A6ADULT: $ 138 CHILD (3-12) : $ 9631. Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour _. A. A6 B. A13 C. A14 D. A1632. It can be known from the passages that _. A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld B.

23、the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland D. you will be put inside all of the worlds biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood33. The four passages above pr

24、obably come from _. A. a sports report B. a story book C. a science magazine D. an advertisement posterB Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it即and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the wa

25、lls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains. Oh, how beautiful! she said. Id lo

26、ve to go there but Im too big to get through the door. She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now. Im sure that bottle wasnt there before, she said, a little confused. She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words DRINK ME on it. Alicewasnt a stupid girl. She didn

27、t drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. Therewasnt a label on it that said POISON. So she put the bottle to her lips and drank. Mmm, ifs nice, she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more

28、. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty. What a curious feeling, she said. Im getting smaller and smaller. It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. Good! I can go through the door into the garden, she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didnt have the key! It was on th

29、e table. She couldnt reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried. After a while she said,Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesnt help! Dry your tears immediately! When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small ca

30、ke inside. It had the words EAT ME on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth. If I grow bigger I can reach the key, she thought. And if I grow smaller I can go under the door. But nothing happened so she finished it.34. From the passage we can know that _. A. at first Alice could go through th

31、e door into the garden easily B. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table C. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle D. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table35. Alice did the following things in the or

32、der of _. a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door. c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth. d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e. She cried because she couldnt reach the key. A. a- b- c- d- e B. b- a- d- e- c C

33、. d- a- b- e- c D. b- d- e- a- c36. The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to _. A. the small box B. the glass table C. the small cake D. the golden key37. According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are _. A. careful and brave B. curious and helpful C. clever and friendl

34、y D. organized and strangeC You think its cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you dont know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders. Backpacks can influence your

35、health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain. For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. Th

36、is may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused场improper use of backpacks.Heres some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely. Choose the right back

37、pack. Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but its far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（带子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body. Pack

38、ing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. Its a good idea to knowwhat each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away

39、from the back. Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees. The right way to

40、wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just oneshoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn. Take th

41、e above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.38. What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? A. Too much homework. B. Poor treatment for backs. C. Improper use of backpacks. D. Unhealthy sleep positi

42、on39. Which of the following does the writer suggest? Choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school. Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearers body. Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little

43、 ones outside. Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height. ABC.D.40. If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A. About 4kg. B. About 6kg. C. About 10kg. D. About 15kg. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some problems that teenagers face in their stud

44、y at school. B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose. C. The good influence that backpacks have on your health D. Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.D The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns（呵欠）c

45、ontagious（传染的）? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies. Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly? Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though

46、some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue

47、 across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined

48、with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. _. It can make you feel embarrassed尴尬的）but is nothing to worry about. Why do I blush when Im embarrassed? When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（肾上腺素）, which makes your heart ra

49、ce and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应）. There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function

50、 of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out. Why are yawns contagious? Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and ch

51、impanzees(黑猩猩）. A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but thats just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is natures way of keeping our brains cool.42. What is the meaning o

52、f the underlined word tighten? A. 变松B. 变紧C.变短D. 变长43. Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A. And thats what youre hearing when your stomach makes noise. B. And thats why youre so hungry when your stomach is empty C. And thats what makes you feel uncomfortable when youre full

53、. D. And thats how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.44. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache. B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing. C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry. D. Researc

54、hers dont have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.45. What is the best title of the passage? A. Some Interesting Facts B. Our Strange Body C. Some Useful Discoveries D. Our Amazing Feelings四、词汇运用 （共10小题; 每小题1分. 满分10分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46. Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran

55、 away and_（藏）behind the bushes in the garden.47. Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both _（方向）because of the heavy fog?48. Dont be _（不耐烦的）Learning English takes some time.49. Im sorry. I _（完全地）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.50. Last week Professor Li was _（邀请）to make a speech

56、 on Chinese traditional festivals.B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is (51) h _ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the worlds (52) 1 _ ballooning event. For more than 30 year

57、s, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people (53) a_ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When (54) h _ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoo

58、n It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when (55) d _came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.五、选词填空（共10小题海小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。possible; tidy; go on a school trip; rain hard; have

59、 a fever;look for; such as; be strict with; take place; pass away56. -Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and _. -Sorry, Mum. Ill clean it right away.57. - You look so worried. What can I do for you? - I _ my key. Have you seen it?58. Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, _last year. H

60、e built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.59. Do scientists agree that theres athat humans in the future would live on Mars?60. It_, but the boys went on playing football on the playground.61. The Smiths _their children about table manners and always remind them to behave

61、 well.62. - I _ since last night. -Youd better go to see a doctor.63. Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks _check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots.64. The rainy season usually_ from June to September in my hometown.65. -More than 20 international students

62、_ with us next week, wont they? -Yes, they will.六、完成句子（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。66. What beautiful songs! All the students think Julie_（对唱歌有天赋）. 67. Yesterday afternoon my brother _（花了两个小时安装）a new light in our bedroom.68. Brazil_（因而著称）the Amazon rainforest and soccer. Many people trave

63、l there every year.69. Suddenly, Lucy saw a policeman near the bus station. I may ask him for help She_（自言自语）. 70. It is important for us _（学会如何表达）our sincere thanks to others.七、任务型阅读 （共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。 What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？Would you feel

64、better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called Healing（治愈）Hearts to help people deal with anxiety. The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both g

65、irls suffered from anxiety. Dinah Martinez always did well in school. But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,DinahMartinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home. Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in

66、junior high. It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing, she said. The girls camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls. The

67、 Healing Hearts camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because thats when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, Janet Martinez said. On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experien

68、cing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）. Its good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out, Dinah Martinez said.Title: The

69、Healing Hearts CampBackgroundTwo girls suffered from anxiety, so they (71) _up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.SupportGirls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for (72)_ teenage girls.(73)_To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school

70、 when they are the most vulnerable.Activitiesl Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.l The girls learned how to keep ( 74) _ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.ConclusionIts good to give a hand to those whose experiences are (75)_ to Dinah Martinezs.

71、八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 76. 减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time MoreMeaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯; (2)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数; (3)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 (4)参考词汇：提升素养promote literacyHow To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?Nowad

72、ays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?_英语试题参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 DCCAD 6-10 AADBA11-15 BBCBC二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 16-20 BDDBA21-25 ACBAD26-30 BCDBC三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分） 31-35 ABDDB36-40 CACCB41-45 DBADB四、词汇运

73、用（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）46. hid 47. directions48. impatient 49. completely50. invited 51. held52. largest 53. attended54. hundreds 55. dreams五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）56. untidy 57. am looking for58. passed away 59. possibility60. was raining hard 61. are strict with62. have had a fever 63. such as64.

74、takes place 65. will go on a school trip六、完成句子（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）66. has a gift/talent for singing 67. spent two hours (in) putting in 68. is famous/known for69. said to herself 70. to learn (how) to express七、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）71. came 72. other 73. Purpose(s) /Aim(s) /Goal(s)74. calm 75. simila

75、r八、书面表达 （满分25分） Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful? My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First, its good to help our parents do somehousework to show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world b

76、y reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. Whats more, we cantake an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need. In a word, lets make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.育星教育网