2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及答案.doc

1、镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区城内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、单项选择（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选

2、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is _. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself2. To my surprise, Daniels parents allowed him _ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits3. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing? A. held B.

3、are held C. were held D. will be held4. -_ can you get to the airport? -In about 30 minutes. Im on the way.A. How soon B. How long C. How muchD. How often5. -The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days. -Oh. What a pity! I _ any of them yet, A. doesnt watch B. didnt watch C. wont wat

4、ch D. havent watched6. -Is your WeChat account (账户) safe? -Yes, even my father cant use it _ I tell him the password. A. when B. unless C. while D. if7. -One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didnt she? - _ My English teacher taught her before. A. Yes, she was. B. No

5、, she wasnt. C. Yes, she did. D. No, she didnt.8. When I think of the worried _ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9. Yao Ming, a basketball giant , _ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to play C. is used

6、to playing D. was playing10. Because of the flood, there are _ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. more B. most C. fewer D. fewest11. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. hu

7、morousC. confident D. curious12. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix un- to give it the opposite meaning? A. happy B. healthy C. usual D. polite13. Oh! Whats wrong with your finger?- I hurt it while I _ a model plane. A. made B. was makingC. am makingD make14. -My computer has c

8、aught a virus and it has gone wrong. -_A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Dont mention it.C. It doesnt matter. D. Im sure it can work.15. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? -I dont think _.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空（共10题；

9、每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 16 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 17 , and

10、by the way, itll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 18 habit than a quirk (怪癖) in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的) communication.In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 19 in California State Un

11、iversity found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 20 their inner (内心的) feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 21 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connec

12、tions between things we didnt see before. And we are 22 to show our emotions fully.If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 23 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 24 of ink (墨水) i

13、n the air.It 25 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media.16. A. introduce B. exchangeC. describeD. rep

14、eat17. A. completelyB. recentlyC. simplyD. exactly18. A. naturalB. boringC. crazyD. national19. A. composersB. visitorsC. inventorsD. professors20. A. discoveringB. shakingC. spreadingD. refusing21. A. When B. BeforeC. TillD. Though22. A. recommendedB. encouragedC. invitedD. forced23. A customsB. re

15、asonsC. challengesD. achievements24. A. colourB. qualityC. smellD. price25. A. gives outB. breaks outC. comes outD. turns out三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AI am a selfish child. I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth.I am a selfish c

16、hild.I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sad,I am a selfish child.I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love. This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry cla

17、ss. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.Kang said,

18、Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more. Supported by the headmaster and other teachers,the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the schools favou

19、rite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad.However, on Teachers Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her p

20、lan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future. a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems.Now, I go to several places every week I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I

21、feel is rewarding enough. Kang said.26. Whats the poem about at the beginning of the passage?A. A world which is full or love. B A mother who misses her child.C. A child who is in need of mothers love. D. A child who can feel the suns warmth27. Whats the meaning of the underlined word abandon ? A. w

22、ork out B. carry out C. give up D. make up28. Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage? A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.C. Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacatio

23、ns. D. Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan for about two years. B(an extract from a detective story) Sit down, Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan. What are you here for? I understand you had a parry last night said Logan, a police officer.Yes, s

24、aid Henderson, Oh! I hope the neighbours havent been complaining about the noise again. Not that I know of. said Logan. But a young girl, Fran. who came to the patty hasnt been home yetFran said Henderson. Yes, she was here. She left early, as I remember-about one oclock. I happened to notice what t

25、he time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning.Henderson looked quite relaxed.Did you know Clare? asked Logan suddenly.Oh, God! Henderson sat forward. You dont think . the same thing has happened to Fran? Were keeping an open mind, said Logan, watching

26、 him carefully, but were giving it our full attention.Well, yes. I can understand that. replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again.So, repeated Logan, did you know Clare?Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we never had anything do with each other. Said Henderson, giving Logan a big

27、 smile.Who else was at your party? asked Logan.People from the university, said Henderson. Students, teachers.David? asked Grant, Logans partner.Yes, David was here for a time. Henderson smiled again. But hes not really a party animal. He probably left early.What do you mean, probably? asked Grant.

28、Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, looked rather old: a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either.Well, I dont check when my guests arrive and leave, said Henderson. And some people just l

29、eave when they want to go home. They dont come and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find. Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. I sometimes end up in the bedroom 29. How many characters are mentioned in the story?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eig

30、ht 30. Why did Logan and Grant go to Hendersons house? A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared.B. Because they went to the party held in, Hendersons house.C. Because Hendersons neighbours called them for the noise.D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party.31. Wh

31、at can be inferred (推断) from Grants question What do you mean, probably?A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question.B. Grant didnt understand Hendersons words.C. Grant himself wasnt a party animal like David.D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of Davids leaving.CSome researchers explain how most p

32、eople form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity (邻近) more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interes

33、ts. Its the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. You are average (平均) of five people you spend the most little with.Over the past ten months, Ive paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help wi

34、th the book Im writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a drab (草稿), he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard._ Its because that I dont know what I dont know. Working with Ryan has made m

35、e realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful. Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. Hes been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at hi

36、gh levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection (反映) on him. Its not a bad thing because it creates high pressure (压力) to help me make great progress in organizing author training. In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level

37、and potential. Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you dont change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You cant ignore this.32. Why did the writer quote (引用) Jim Rohns words in Paragraph 1?A. To

38、support the writers opinion.B. To introduce the writers best friend.C. To show Jim Rohns working ability. D. To prove Jim Rohn is a great person. 33. Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?A. Its not that my workmates abilities are low. B. Its not that my working ability w

39、as born low. C. Its not that e friends based on proximity. D. Its not that Ive paid Ryan to help me with my book.34. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?A. The writers performance.B. Jim Rohns famous saying. C. Richards different experience. D. Richards strictness with the

40、writer. 35. The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB. we must pay attention to our talent and potential C. wed better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interes

41、ts四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）A）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空, 每空一词. 36. Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built _(library).37. -The plan for summer study trip may be _ (cancel).- Really? Im looking forward to it. 38. After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for

42、 the_ (home) people.39. As we know, Huawei technology has been developing _ (rapid).40. Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child The _ (ppjulen may be growing larger.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. We all hope you can _(接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic.42. recently, there

43、 are about 12 _(千) pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career.43. Last Monday was a _(特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on Flag Raising Ceremony.44. Dont give Eddie anything to eat. I _(喂，喂养) him just now.45. The twin brothers are not only of the same _(重量)

44、, but also the height.五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词. As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage y 46 arent the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the

45、first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s 47 to meet my needs.I had a t 48 education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r 49 like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w 50 this education was truly suitabl

46、e for me. However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s 51 the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a 52_ trying new things. But in

47、 my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f 53 , I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my o 54 balance. In fact, none of the education systems in

48、 the world are perfect. I am l 55 enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, Ive built a system for myself.六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分, 满分10分）AOur feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的) feelings can help us

49、a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.In one of my latest books, I compare peoples ability to controls (控制) on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.1. Pause. Take time t

50、o stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once youve calmed down

51、, decide how you want to move forward.2. Volume control Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror (镜子) of the persons you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, theyll follow you. Shout or scream, and theyll do just like you. If a discussion starts to

52、 become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.3. RecordIf you want to learn more about another persons thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You dont need to reply at once; youre listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see

53、things you didnt see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didnt know. Dont judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的短文, 每空一词. Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can _56 living a borin

54、g life. Some methods can help you 57 in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you 58 what youve said or done. Its wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the 59 style or tone. S

55、o controlling volume is very important. Whats more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the 60 of learning more about another persons thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.BAn 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She

56、has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girls home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. Theres no

57、 well-designed path for the blind. In fact. in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.Its common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are

58、sent to move them away, so its dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones. Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ m

59、ore of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. Its our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。Introductionl A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from school every

60、 day.l The mother is unsure of her daughters safety, so she always follows her and keeps it 61 .62Barrier-free facilities are not enough, 63 are the workers.l About facilities Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built. Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality 64 sever

61、al large cities.l About workers Barriers on sidewalks arent moved away in time. Broken facilities arent repaired sometimes.Ideasl More money is needed to help the disabled live as 65 as common people. Build more barrier-free facilities. Employ more workers to protect them.七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）假如你是阳光中学的李

62、华，每周五下午你笑开设校本必修课(required course)与选修课(elective course),请介绍必修课Travel of Science, 根据个人情况选择一门选修课并说明理由；同时，对你的选择的课程提出建议。Required courseElective CourseSubjectTravel of sciencel introducing scientistsand inventionsSubjectPhotographyl taking photosGardeningl growing flowersTeachera professorTeachera young r

63、eporter4:00 p.m.-4:45 p.m. Schools gardenTime & Placel 2:30 p .m.- 3:15 p.m.l school hallTime & Placel 4:00 p.m.-4:45 p.m.l City ParkAn old gardenerTiptake notebooks and pensTipTake camerastools offered by school要求：1. 所写内容必须包括必修课及一门选修课的所有信息；2. 对你所选择的一门选修课说明理由，并对其提出建议；3. 文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4. 语

64、意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。答案：一、 单项选择1-5 CADDD 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CDBAB二、完形填空 16-20 BCADC 21-25 ADBCD三、阅读理解26-28 CCD 29-31 BAD 32-35 ABDC四、词汇运用A) 36. libraries 37. canceled 38. homeless 39. rapidlyB) 41. accept 42. thousand 43. special 44. fed 45. weight五、短文填空46. youth 47. seems 48. terrible 49. rules 50. whether 51. surprising 52. against 53. fail 54. own 55. lucky六、任务型阅读A) 56. avoid 57. succeed 58. regret 59. calm / quiet 60. helpB) 61. secret 62. Problems 63. neither 64. except 65. easy七、书面表达(略)育星教育网