2020届高考艺考英语复习作业：必修一UNIT 1　FRIENDSHIP WORD版含解析.DOC

1、基础巩固单句语法填空1In addition，using mobile phones will add to their parents economic burdens.2How did you pass the challenging test?It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.3Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other.4While travelling(travel)in Europe，he found m

2、any interesting things and experienced different cultures.5He said that it was with this teachers help that he made rapid progress in English.6With a lot of difficult problems to_settle(settle)，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.7Since you have questions，why not turn to him for some ti

3、ps(tip)?8Because of the serious accident，it took him more than two years to_recover (recover)from his injury.9There is no sense upsetting(upset)yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.10I wanted to set down my feelings and thoughts on paper.能力提升 .阅读理解The evidence for harm

4、ony may not be obvious in some families.But it seems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their rooms after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surpris

5、ingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive todays young people seem to be about their families，”said one member of the research team.“Theyre expected to be rebellious and selfish but actually they have other things

6、on their minds: they want a car and material goods，and they worry about whether school is serving them well.Theres more negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decisionmaking process.They dont want to rock the boat.”So it seems that thi

7、s generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me，”says 17yearold Daniel Lazall.“I always tell them when Im going out clubbing.As long as they know what Im doing, the

8、yre fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees, “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation.For example, as long as Id done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night.But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.

9、”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected.It is possible that the idea of teenager rebellion is not rooted in real facts.A researcher comments，“Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when te

10、enagers were regarded as different beings.But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking

11、 it over.”语篇导读人们普遍认为，现在有的家庭不和谐，大人与孩子的关系很紧张。但事实上，大部分孩子与父母相处得很好。1. What is the popular image of teenagers today?AThey worry about school.BThey dislike living with their parents.CThey have to be locked in to avoid troubles.DThey quarrel a lot with other family members.解析：D细节理解题。由第一段的第二句But it seems tha

12、t four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their rooms after endless family quarrels.由此可知，现在人们普遍认为：孩子们和父母的关系紧张。2Compared with parents of 30 years ago, todays parents _.Ago to clubs more often wi

13、th their childrenBare much stricter with their childrenCare careless about their childrens lifeDgive their children more freedom解析：D细节理解题。从第三段的第一句话So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.和最后一句话But I think my gran

14、dparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.可知家长现在视孩子为朋友，能给他们更多的自由。3According to the author, teenager rebellion_.Amay be a false beliefBis common nowadaysCexisted only in the 1960sDresulted from changes in families解析：A细节理解题。从最后一段的It is possible that the idea of teenager rebellion is not r

15、ooted in real facts.可知认为孩子叛逆很可能是一种虚假的认识，所以选A。4What is the passage mainly about?ANegotiation in family.BEducation in family.CHarmony in family.DTeenage trouble in family.解析：C主旨大意题。从本文的一开始The evidence for harmony以及下文可知，本文主要分析了家庭和谐的问题，其中探讨了孩子们的叛逆问题等，所以选C。.完形填空As we know, what makes a good friend is pre

16、sence.A good friend is thcrc for you when you_1_him.Whether its helping you through the _2_ of losing a loved one or being by your side when youre sick, good friends are _3_ in good and bad times.You dont have to be in _4_ when you need a good friend.Sometimes being present for a good friend only me

17、ans listening when he needs to _5_， helping out with homework, or even helping in the search for a missing cell phone.One of the _6_ to being present for a good friend is action.People can _7_ all kinds of things, but as the old saying _8_，“actions speak louder than words”Someone may say hell be the

18、re when you need him, but when _9_ come up, a good friend will really be there to help.As a _10_ friend, you should be loyal(忠诚的)We all _11_ times when were not the most popular person.Perhaps weve done something _12_.Good friends are loyal and _13_ you for who you are during the good and bad _14_.G

19、ood friends are _15_ honest.Some people would like to stay with people who will tell them what they want to _16_.Good friends will tell you what you need to hear _17_ you dont want to hear it.Along with good friends who are present, loyal，and _18_， most people want friends who are trustworthy.If you

20、 cant _19_ a person, its hard to think him as a good friend.Mutual (相互的) trust between friends is a building of a solid _20_ that could last a lifetime.语篇导读文章从多方面解释了“好朋友”的内涵。在作者看来，好朋友应该有表现出对朋友关心的行动，应该对朋友忠诚，还要对朋友诚实。1. AinviteBforgetCmiss Dneed解析：D根据首段第一句和第三句的意思可知，当你需要(need)好朋友的时候，他随时乐于帮助。2A.sadness B

21、cautionCjoy Dease解析：A联系空后的or being by your side when youre sick可以推知，此处指好朋友帮助你度过困境(即失去喜爱的人的“悲伤”)。3A.strong BbraveCpresent Dkind解析：C首段第一句提到了presence，此处指无论美好的时光还是艰难的岁月里，好朋友都会存在(present)。4A.surprise BtroubleCsilence Dorder解析：B根据第一段最后一句，再联系本段谈到的情况可知，并不是有麻烦的时候才需要好朋友，故选trouble。5A.talk BfightCanswer Dexplai

22、n解析：A空前的listening说明，他想说话(talk)的时候，作为好朋友的你倾听就好了。6A.secrets BproblemsCkeys Dexcuses解析：C联系下文中引用的谚语的意思可推知，为好朋友存在的关键(key)之一是行动。7A.understand BsayCknow Dremember解析：B结合下文中的谚语中“actions”和“words”的对比意义可以推知，此处指人们什么话都可以说(say)。8A.starts BleavesCcomes Dgoes解析：D本题考查习语。as the saying goes意为“正如谚语所说”。go在此处意为“说”。9A.chan

23、ces BfestivalsCdifficulties Dsuccesses解析：C联系空后的a good friend will really be there to help可以推知，在“困难”出现的时候，好朋友会真的来帮忙的。10A.good BspecialCrich Dkind解析：A本文的话题是关于好朋友的内涵的，故此处指好(good)朋友应该忠诚。11. Aexpect BenjoyCwaste Dexperience解析：D根据空后when引导的定语从句的意思可知，我们都有自己不是最受欢迎的人的经历，故此处应用experience。12A.funny BwrongCperfec

24、t Deasy解析：B我们不那么受欢迎或许是因为我们做错了什么事情，故选wrong。13A.accept BmeetCnotice Dpersuade解析：A联系空前的Good friends are loyal可推知，忠诚的朋友能够接受(accept)你。14A.ages BdatesCtimes Dcenturies解析：C第3空后的in good and bad times和第11空后的times均是提示。这里指在美好的时光和艰难的岁月里，故选C项。15A.still BalsoCalready Dhardly解析：B本空所在段和上一段是平行关系。结合上一段首句可推知，好朋友应该忠诚，也

25、(also)要诚实。16A.prove BpreventCpick Dhear解析：D根据空前的tell them what they want可推知，此处应表示听到。有些人喜欢和跟他们说他们想听(hear)的事情的人在一起。17A.even if Bevery timeCso that Dsoon after解析：A好朋友会跟你说你需要听的事情，即使(even if)你不想听，他们也会告诉你。上下文是逻辑上的让步关系。18A.polite BproudCfortunate Dhonest解析：D此处是对全文的总结。上一段提到了好朋友还要诚实，故此处应选honest。19A.stand for Blook atCdepend on Dthink of解析：C根据上文中的most people want friends who are trustworthy可推知，如果你不能信赖(depend on)一个人，将他看作好朋友就很困难。20A.agreement BfriendshipCtreatment Ddecision解析：B本文的主题是有关好朋友的理解，所以归纳起来讲，相互信任才能建立持久、坚固的友谊，故选friendship。