培根筑基 2 --课堂全面过必修一Unit 1(课件)-【培根筑基】2022年高考英语一轮复习全面过(人教版2019).ppt
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1、必修一Unit 1Teenage Life主题语境:人与自我(做人与做事)【话题词汇】1.positive adj.积极乐观的2.determined adj.坚定的3.independent adj.独立的4.optimistic adj.乐观的5.generous adj.慷慨的;宽宏大量的6.diligent adj.勤奋的7.confident adj.自信的,确信的8.dedicated/devoted adj.有奉献精神的9.negative adj.消极的10.unconcerned adj.不关心的11.worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的12.indifferent a
2、dj.漠不关心的13.pessimism n.悲观,悲观主义14.depressed adj.消沉的15.gloomy adj.令人沮丧的,阴郁的16.pessimistic adj.悲观的【话题短语】1.feel the need to do sth.觉得有必要(做某事)2.receive many awards for 因为获得很多奖3.live as rich and full a life as others do 像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活4.overcome difficulties 克服困难5.call on sb.to do sth.号召做6.a sense of resp
3、onsibility 责任感7.take up 从事;拿起8.widen ones horizons 开阔某人的眼界9.win the prize 获奖10.the key to success 成功的关键【话题佳句】1.Going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.到户外和朋友一起进行团队型体育锻炼是一种有效的排解怒气的方式。2.Not only does basketball give me a lot
4、of happiness,but also it brings me changes.篮球不仅带给了我很多快乐,而且也给我带来了变化。3.Last but not least,such activities as climbing a mountain provide a good chance to do exercise.最后但同样重要的是,像爬山这样的活动为人们提供了一个锻炼的好机会。【话题练习】1.No pains,no gains.I am sure that with your great efforts,you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful
5、 life here.不劳无获。我确信只要你们付出巨大努力,你们在这儿就会享有一种丰富多彩而充实的生活。2.This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying,I can succeed.这次经历也让我学到:只要我永不放弃并努力尝试,我会成功的。基础回顾.重点单词1_ n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2_ n.辩论;争论vt.&vi.辩论;争论3_ n.话题;标题4_ vt.建议;推荐;介绍5_ adv.显然,明显地6_ n.文学;文学作品7_ adj.额外的;附加的8_ vi.&
6、vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)9_ vi.&vt.改进;改善teenagerdebatetopicrecommendobviouslyliteratureextraquitimprove10_ n.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定11_ n.内容;pl.目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题12_ n.(书、诗歌等的)名称13_ adv.显然;明显地14_ adj.合适的;适用的15_ n.解决办法;答案schedulecontenttitleobviouslysuitablesolution.拓展单词1_ n志愿者voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的2_ adj.事实的,真的_
7、 adv.事实上,的确3_ vt.使糊涂;使迷惑_ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的_ adj.难以理解的;不清楚的confusion n迷惑4_ adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的_ adv.流利地;熟练地_ n流利;熟练5_ vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位graduation n毕业volunteeractualactuallyconfuseconfusedconfusingfluentfluentlyfluencygraduate6 _ n 前 进;发 展vi.前 进;发 展vt.发 展;促 进_ adj.高级的;高等的;先进的7_ vt.较喜欢preference n喜爱;偏爱8_ adj.负责的
8、;有责任的_ n责任;义务9 _ n 挑 战;艰 巨 任 务 vt.怀 疑;向 挑 战challenging adj.具有挑战性的10 _ n 主 编;编 辑;编 者 edit vt.编 辑;校 订edition n版本;版次advanceadvancedpreferresponsibleresponsibilitychallengeeditor联想拓展ment接动词后面,表示行为动作的过程或结果等。adjustment 调整statement 陈述achievement 成就advertisement 广告entertainment 娱乐arrangement 安排含“able”后缀的高频形
9、容词,意为“可的,能”adjustable 可调节的respectable 可敬的adaptable 可适应的reasonable 合理的agreeable 欣然同意的changeable 可改变的;无常的.核心短语1_ 与相比更喜欢2_ 参加选拔(或试演)3_ 报名(参加课程)4_ 分发;散发5._ 对负责6_ 喜爱的7_ 集中;特别关注8_ 对很入迷9_ 集中注意力于10_ 跟上;和保持联系;继续做prefer.to.try out forsign up(for sth.)hand outbe responsible forbe attracted tofocus onaddicted t
10、oconcentrate onkeep up with联想拓展1“感谢”家族gratitude n.感激acknowledge v.致谢;感谢appreciate v.感激;感谢thankful adj.感激的grateful adj.感激的2表示负面情绪的形容词荟萃upset 不安的;心烦的anxious 焦虑的annoyed 恼火的;生气的depressed 消沉的;沮丧的frustrated 失意的;挫败的pessimistic 悲观的blue 沮丧的;悲观的down 情绪低落的.重点句型1v.ing作主语_(从初中到高中)is a really big challenge.2it is
11、adj.to do sth.Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and itll be quite difficult _(适应所有的家庭作业)3whatever引导宾语从句Studying hard isnt always fun,but Ill be well prepared for university or _(未来其他的任何事情)Going from junior high school to senior high schoolto get used to
12、all the homeworkwhatever else comes in the future课堂讲解高频考点探究.核心词汇1volunteern志愿者;志愿兵 vt.&vi.自愿【典型例句】Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.2019北京卷作为一名志愿者加入我们的团队不仅可以发展你自己的技能,同时也能给社区带来很多益处。(1)volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer for sth.自愿做某事vo
13、lunteer as.自愿担任(2)voluntary adj.自愿的【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子A large number of _ from the university _ to teach in the remote villages.Their _ work is well worth praising.(volunteer)2018北 京 卷 Susan had quit her wellpaid job and _(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.2019全 国 卷
14、In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 _(volunteer)type the word“touch”four times using the smart keyboard.volunteersvolunteervoluntarywas workingvolunteers2018浙 江 卷 书 面 表 达 I hear that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students.I have decided to
15、write to apply for this job.(分词作状语,词汇升级)_you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students.I _ to write to apply for this job.(分词作状语,词汇升级)【佳句背诵】Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally,youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.2
16、019北京卷你不仅会帮助我们的年轻志愿者个人发展,你还会学到新的技能,提高你的文化意识。Hearing thatam determined2debaten辩论;争论 vt.&vi.辩论;争论【典型例句】Peter Bullock was not only an exciting teacher,but also the man who founded the debate club in my school.2019天津6月卷彼得布洛克不仅是一位令人激动的老师,也是我学校创立辩论俱乐部的人。(1)under debate 在讨论中;在辩论中beyond/without debate.无可争议(
17、2)debate with sb.about/on.就与某人辩论【练透考点】单句语法填空We had a heated debate _ the matter last night.As far as I know,the plan is _ debate and hasnt been passed yet.They debated _ each other on the environmental protection.2018江 苏 卷 With a new farm bill _(debate)in Congress,consumers must take a stand with yo
18、ung farmers.【佳句背诵】Im writing to tell you about the debate on whether we should spend time and energy on archaeological work.我写信的目的是和你谈谈我们是否应该在考古工作上花费时间和精力。onunderwithto be debated3content adj.满足的;满意的n满足;内容;pl.目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 vt.使满足【典型例句】Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customi
19、zed nutritional content,like vitamins.2018天津卷食品印刷可以允许消费者打印含有定制营养成分的食物,如维生素。(1)feel/be content with.对满足/满意be content to do sth.满足于做某事(2)content oneself with 满足于【练透考点】单句语法填空We must not be content _ such a small success.My parents are content _(live)in the country,where the air is fresh and clean.(乐意)T
20、he old man contented _(he)with a single glass of beer.She dropped her purse and the _(content)fell out on the floor.withto livehimselfcontents【巧学速记】“对满意”的常用短语小结:be content with be pleased withbe satisfied with be happy with【佳句背诵】Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.2019全国卷关于主题内容的问题
21、普遍受到欢迎。4focus vt.集中注意力;聚焦【典型例句】Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see,but they pay more attention to them,and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion,and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers.2020江苏高考D可知那些科学家经常看到和其他科学家看到的一样的东西,但他们更加关注这些发现,他们把注意力集中在这些发现上直
22、到精疲力竭的地步,并冒着被同行嘲笑的风险。(1)focus on 集中focus ones attention/eyes/energy on.集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点【语境速测】单句语法填空/完成句子2018江苏卷Unless you can sleep well,you will lose the ability _(focus),plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.2019全国卷The coach is able to focus _ the k
23、ids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.With his attention _(focus)on his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him.With so many people _(focus)their eyes on him,he felt very nervous.2018全国卷Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theori
24、es rather than _(focus)on Chinese traditions.to focusonfocusedfocusingfocusing2018全国卷Weve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply _(focus)on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.2018北京卷虽然人们需要关注无人驾驶汽车的安
25、全性问题,政策制定者也应该关注无人驾驶汽车如何有助于减少交通阻塞、减少废气排放,提供更方便、更负担得起的出行选择。While much of the debate so far _ the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so),policymakers also should be talking about how selfdriving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams,cut emissions(排放)and offer more convenient,affordable mobility o
26、ptions.focusedhas been focused on【佳句背诵】If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.2019浙江6月卷如果赞美是真诚的,并专注于努力,而不是结果,你可以频繁的赞美,因为你的孩子做的事情值得口头奖励。5recommend vt.推荐;建议;介绍;劝告【典型例句】I would recommend an excha
27、nge program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendship.我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一种交流活动。(1)recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事(2)recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommend sth.to sb.把某物推荐给某人recommend sb.as.推荐某人为(3)recommendation n.推荐;介绍
28、信【练透考点】单句语法填空Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,both are highly _(recommend)My English teacher recommended _(buy)an EnglishChinese dictionary,which he thought would be of great help to my studies.Id appreciate it if you consider my _(recommend)【佳句背诵】I hope our teachers can recommend
29、 more interesting books and magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志,给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。recommendedto buyrecommendation.核心短语6prefer.to.与相比更喜欢【典型例句】Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.现在许多孩子喜欢在家上网,而不喜欢在户外锻炼。【练透考点】单句语法
30、填空/句型转换2018江 苏 卷 Unlike fastfood places,fine dining shops prefer customers _(stay)longer and spend.We preferred that they _(communicate)with each other face to face.We preferred them _(communicate)with each other face to face.A teacher should not show _(prefer)for any one of his pupils.to stay(shoul
31、d)communicateto communicatepreferenceAfter all,all kids prefer to _(praise)rather than _(scold)毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。After all,all kids like_ rather than _.After all,all kids would rather _.After all,all kids prefer _.be praisedbe scoldedbeing praisedbeing scoldedbe praised than be scoldedbeing praised
32、 to being scolded【佳句背诵】I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.2019江苏高考在下个月的欢迎仪式上,我更喜欢穿校服而不是传统的中国服装。7be responsible for对负责【教材原句】I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.我知道
33、作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力学习,并习惯承担更多的责任。(1)responsible adj.负责的;有责任的(2)irresponsible adj.不负责的(3)be responsible for 对负责(4)responsibility n.责任;义务take responsibility for 对负责【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子2020 天津高考Meanwhile,it is hoped that children will be more _ and brave in the future than before.2019天津3月卷Housekeeping staff s
34、ervice all shared areas.Residents are responsible _ keeping their rooms,kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.2018天 津 卷 _(responsible)use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.responsibleforIrresponsible2020全国卷I
35、ts her friendliness and the sense of _(responsible)that make me admire her.2019天津3月卷请确保您有自己的个人物品保险,因为怀卡托住宿服务公司对任何盗窃或损坏个人物品不承担任何责任。Please ensure that you have your own insurance for your personal belongings as Waikato Accommodation Services _ any theft or damage to personal belongings.responsibilityt
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