2023年高考英语 微专题练习20 单句改错+七选五+完形填空（含解析）.docx

1、练习20单句改错七选五完形填空.单句改错(词性错误与词义辨析)1ThefirsttimeIwentthere, theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs, ducks, andanotheranimals._2Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes, playingpopmusic, andcollectingthelatemusicalbums._3IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate, theinstruc

2、toraskedmetostopthecar._4Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes, playingpopmusic, andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums._5Itdoesnotcostmany, yetwecanstilllearnalot._6ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad._7Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest._8Theyhavealsoboughtsom

3、egardeningtools.Beside, theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet._9Atonetime, Ieverfeltmyparentscouldntunderstandme, soIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem._10Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool._.七选五2022浙江教学质检说明文289词Atpresent, therapiddevelopmentofoursocietyisforcingpeopletorush._1_However, itsbetter

4、forpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.Themainreasonfornotworkinginahurryisthatwemaymakemistakes.Whenpeopledotheirjobsorotherthingsinahurry, theycantmakeasounddecisionandprobablyhaveregretslater.Asthesayinggoes, “Hastemakeswaste (欲速则不达)”_2_.Weshouldnotmakemis

5、takesbydoingworkhurriedly.Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Forexample, takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.However, takingatraingivespeopleenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Moreover, itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway._3_F

6、inally, aslowerpaceoflifeprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.Asisknowntoall, beinginahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress._4_Accordingtosomestudies, peoplewhohaveaquickerpacesufferfrommorediseases, andtendtolivemuchshorterthanthosewhoselifeisnottense._5_Yet, toomuchstresscantbringenjoyment, friend

7、sandgoodhealthtoindividuals.Therefore, itsagoodideatotakeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpacesometimes.AShouldweworkquickly?BRushingdoesnoharmtousactually.CPeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.DWorkingquicklycanbringmorematerialbenefits.E.Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecision.FBesides, rushingcanb

8、ebadforonesphysicalhealth.GHowever, rushingwillmakeuslosechancestoenjoyourlives.完形填空2021全国甲卷记叙文248词ItstheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria, Canada.Burchillwas_1_atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto_2_somefriendsinthearea.The

9、yhadaskedhimto_3_somepepperoni (辣香肠) frombackeast.Sohe_4_asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas_5_thatitwouldbetoowarm, he_6_itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas_7_andwellchilled (冷却) andhe_8_.Thatswhenthingswent_9_.“Irememberwalkingdownthelong_10_andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentir

10、eflockofseagulls，”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof_11_tothe4starhotel.“Theseagullsimmediatelywent_12_.Theyrushedtothewindow, 30or40birdsalltryingto_13_atthesametime, andpepperonieverywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown, thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal_14_.”Olderandwisernow, Burchillchalkeduptheincident

11、toyouthfulindiscretion (莽撞)“Ihave_15_andIadmitresponsibilityformy_16_，”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou, _17_，toapologizeforthedamageIhad_18_causedandtoaskyouto_19_mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter_20_.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001, Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback, theFairmontsaid.1A.studyingBstayingCl

12、ookingDpacking2A.visitBhelpCfollowD.make3A.sellBhaveCbringDtaste4A.filledBlockedCabandonedDlost5A.surprisedBpleasedCexcitedD.worried6A.dugBclearedCcutDlaid7A.deliciousBsafeCsoftDready8A.leftBnoddedCwaitedDregretted9A.farBfunnyCwrongDblind10A.beachBdrivewayChallDtable11A.applicationBapologyCrequestDi

13、nvitation12A.hungryBdeadCmissingDwild13A.wakeupBgetoutCtakeoffDbreakin14A.messBpuzzleCfightDchallenge15A.recoveredB.retiredCescapedDmatured16A.sufferingBplansCmadnessDactions17A.handsinpocketsBnoseintheairChatinhandDfeetontheground18A.indirectlyBdeliberatelyCcautiouslyD.secretly19A.replaceBrememberC

14、reconsiderD.renew20A.arrivedBworkedCendedDdisappeared黄金考点短文改错名词考点37根据名词前的修饰语判断单复数考例LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain, theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.点拨有dozensof修饰，chicken应用其复数形式chickens。考点38根据语义判断单复数考例NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.点拨此处表示用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick为可数名词，

15、此处应改为chopsticks。考点39information，advice, news，knowledge误用为可数名词考例Besides, theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.点拨information为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故应改为information。练习20单句改错七选五完形填空.单句改错(词性错误与词义辨析)1答案与解析：anotherother表示“其他的动物”，用other修饰animals。2答案与解析：latelatest由语境可知，此处指“最新的音乐专辑”。3答案与解析：latelater根据句意“几分

16、钟过后”，故把late(晚的；迟到的)改成later(随后；之后)。4答案与解析：differencedifferent此处指“不同种类的”，用differentkindsof，修饰名词用形容词。5答案与解析：manymuch指代不可数名词“money”，用much。6答案与解析：suddenlysudden根据句意“突然车停止了”，可知后面的stop是一个名词，故名词前用形容词修饰。7答案与解析：honesthonesty由句意“成功的关键是诚实”可知，用名词honesty作表语。8答案与解析：BesideBesides因besides意为“此外，而且”；而beside是介词，意为“在旁边”

17、。9答案与解析：freelyfree作表语要用形容词，befreefrom意为“摆脱，不受的影响”。10答案与解析：allboth或去掉all本句主语Mr.和Mrs.是两个人，故用both。而all指“三者及以上”。直接去掉all也可以。.七选五1C2.E3.G4.F5.D.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了主人公Burchill的经历。他在酒店晾香肠却引来了一群海鸥，给酒店造成了损失，因此被酒店列入黑名单。后来他写信给酒店道歉，酒店准许他重新进入。1答案与解析：B考查动词。根据语境及空后的“at the hotel on business”可知，此处指的是“出差待在酒店里”，故选B

18、。2答案与解析：A考查动词。根据下文“Theyhadaskedhimto_3_somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast”可知，作者是要去见他的朋友们。visit“看望，访问，拜访”符合语境，故选A。3答案与解析：C考查动词。根据下文的“from back east”可知，此处应是朋友们让作者带些辣香肠来。bring“带来”符合语境，故选C。4答案与解析：A考查动词。根据上文内容可知，Burchill要去见朋友，朋友要求他带一些辣香肠过来。由此可推知，此处应表示他装了满满一箱的辣香肠。fill“使充满，装满”符合语境，故选A。5答案与解析：D考查形容词。根据“it would

19、 be too warm”和下文的内容可知，空处所在句是说，Burchill担心辣香肠的温度过高。worried“担心的，担忧的”符合语境，故选D。6答案与解析：D考查动词。根据空后的“out on the table near an open window”和常识可知，Burchill担心辣香肠温度过高，所以他应是把辣香肠拿出来放在窗户旁的桌子上。lay“放置”符合语境，故选D。7答案与解析：B考查形容词。根据上下文的内容可知，Burchill应是认为把辣香肠放在窗户旁是安全的，并且能够让它冷却下来。safe“安全的”符合语境，故选B。8答案与解析：A考查动词。根据下文“opening th

20、e door to my room”可知，Burchill应是离开了放置辣香肠的房间。leave“离开”符合语境，故选A。9答案与解析：C考查形容词。根据下文的“.to find an entire flock of seagulls”和下文的内容可知，令作者没想到的是，辣香肠引来了一群海鸥，所以空处所在句应是说事情出了问题。wrong“引起问题的，不正常的”符合语境，故选C。10答案与解析：C考查名词。根据空前的“Walking down the long”和下文的“opening the door to my room”可知，Burchill走过了长长的走廊才打开了门进入自己的房间。hal

21、l“过道，走廊”符合语境，故选C。11答案与解析：B考查名词。根据下文提到的“.to apologize for the damage”可知，Burchill写了一封道歉信给这家四星级酒店。apology“道歉，致歉”符合语境，故选B。12答案与解析：D考查形容词。根据下文“They rushed to the window”和常识可知，海鸥在人进入房间后应会变得不受控制并想要飞到窗户外面去。gowild“发狂，发疯”符合该处语境，故选D。13答案与解析：B考查动词短语。根据上文的描述和常识可知，空处所在句是说海鸥想要飞出窗外。getout“出去，逃离”符合语境，故选B。wakeup“醒来”；

22、takeoff“起飞；脱掉”；breakin“破门而入”。14答案与解析：A考查名词。根据上文“.andpepperonieverywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown, thelampswerefallingdown.”可知，现场应是一片混乱。mess“混乱，杂乱”符合语境，故选A。15答案与解析：D考查动词。根据上文“Older and wiser now.”可知，现在的Burchill变得更加成熟了。mature“成熟”符合语境，故选D。16答案与解析：D考查名词。根据上文的内容可知，Burchill承认这个严重的后果是他晾辣香肠的行为所导致的，他应该为此负责

23、。action“行为，行动”符合语境，故选D。17答案与解析：C考查名词短语。根据上下文的内容可知，空处所在句应是说“我”真诚地为“我”造成的损失表示歉意。hatinhand“毕恭毕敬地”符合语境，故选C。handsinpockets“手插兜”；noseintheair“目中无人”；feetontheground“脚踏实地”。18答案与解析：A考查副词。根据全文的内容可知，这件事情是由Burchill间接造成的。indirectly“间接地，非直接地”符合语境，故选A。19答案与解析：C考查动词。根据上文内容可知，Burchill因为一时的疏忽给酒店造成了严重的影响，所以被列入了黑名单。后来他写信给酒店道歉。故空处所在句是说，他请求酒店重新考虑一下自己终身被禁的事情。reconsider“重新考虑”符合语境，故选C。20答案与解析：B考查动词。根据下文“Burchill is now welcome to come back”可知，他写的信起了作用。work“奏效，起到作用”符合语境，故选B。7