2019年英语新同步人教必修一讲义：UNIT 1 单元小结 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Recently, the girl suffered from loneliness, as it was the first time that she had settled down in such an entirely strange place, where she was ignored by everyone. She wondered if she had got to join in some clubs and groups to try to get better along with her new partners, because its no pleasure

2、 just being upset about it. While thinking, the girl calmed down and set down a series of activities concerned with her partners, in which she would talk face to face with others. Thus, the girl thought she would no longer get tired of the new life, believing that she would fall in love with the cit

3、y and people here, from which she could recover happiness. Last, the girl found it was her own power that made herself not be concerned about the trouble. So she felt herself powerful.最近，这个女孩深受孤独的煎熬，因为这是她第一次在一个完全陌生的地方定居下来，而这里没人理睬她。她想是不是得加入一些社团，以使自己与新同事相处得更好，因为总为这事儿烦心也没意思。所以在想这事的时候，女孩便平静下来，并且把涉及同事们的一

4、系列活动写下来，在这些活动中她将与人面对面地交流。这样，女孩认为她就不会再讨厌新生活了，她相信自己会喜欢上这个城市和这儿的人，因为她将从中重获快乐。最后，女孩发现是她自己的力量使她不再担心这些烦心事了。所以，她觉得自己很厉害。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school. Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable (分不开的). We spent every day together and alway

5、s had a good _1_.Then basketball started and we were on the _2_ team. After a few games, _3_， Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup fulltime. I wouldnt admit it then, but actually I envied (嫉妒) her. Having _4_ practice times, we started to see less of each other. Soon I started to hear that she was talk

6、ing _5_ my back.One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new _6_. To my _7_， the next day at school she told everyone I _8_ her style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away _9_ talking with me. I couldnt accept the _10_ words

7、 on the paper.In great _11_， I wrote right back to her.Over the next week, we exchanged (交换) more _12_ letters. I cried myself to sleep every night, _13_ our friendship was over. One night my mom took me to Kates home. Our moms looked at each other _14_. Kates mom asked us questions but _15_ of us r

8、esponded (反应)At last I let everything out. The huge burden in my mind was slowly lifted as we each talked about _16_ we were feeling. It was all out. Suddenly Kate _17_ from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears. I will never forget that.It has been five months _18_ we broke with each

9、other. Last weekend we were out together again. It makes me happy that we are _19_ to care about each other more. I now know that _20_ I am asked about my friends, Kate will be at the top of the list.语篇解读：两个好朋友发生了矛盾，彼此很不开心，通过这件事她们意识到朋友是非常重要的。1A.restBtimeCexample Dparty解析：选B句意：我们一起度过每一天，总是玩得很开心。have

10、a good time“玩得开心；玩得愉快”；have a rest“休息”；have a party“召开聚会”。2A.right BgoodCfamous Dsame解析：选D由下文可知我们在同一个队。3A.however BbutCstill Dyet解析：选A可是几轮比赛之后，凯特晋级到玫瑰杯全职比赛。however意为“可是；然而”。4A.upset BfreeCdifferent Dstrange解析：选C由原来的同一个队到后来凯特晋级到了别的队，我们有了不同的练习时间，见面的机会也开始少了。5A.on BinCby Dbehind解析：选D不久，我开始听说她在背后讲我的坏话。6A

11、.haircut BovercoatCnecklace Dshoes解析：选A由下文“because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this”可知，我给凯特打电话是想告诉她我的新发型。7A.joy BsurpriseCpleasure Dsorrow解析：选B使我吃惊的是，第二天在学校里她告诉每一个人我模仿她的发型，因为她已经告诉我她想留这样的发型。to ones surprise“令人吃惊的是”。8A.settled BgainedCcopied Dcreated解析：选Ccopy“模仿”；settle“安家；定居”；gain

12、“获得；得到”；create“创造”。9A.in need of Binstead ofCexcept for Das well as解析：选B中午，她递给我一封信，没和我说话就走开了。instead of “代替；而不是”；in need of“需要”；except for“除以外”；as well as“和；又；也”。10A.cruel BgratefulCdisappointing Dbeautiful解析：选A由下一段每晚我都哭着睡觉可知，信上的语言是残忍的、伤人的。故选A。11A.power BangerCsurprise Ddoubt解析：选B由于信的内容很伤人，我十分生气，就给她

13、写了回信。in anger“生气地；悲愤地”；in power“掌权”；in surprise“吃惊地”；in doubt“怀疑地”。12A.serious BdangerousCregretful Dhurtful解析：选D接下来的一个星期，我们交换了更多对彼此造成伤害的信件。hurtful“造成损害的；有害的”；regretful“懊悔的；遗憾的”。13A.meaning BhopingCbelieving Dignoring解析：选C每晚我都哭着睡觉，认为我们的友谊结束了。14A.surprisingly BnervouslyCexcitedly Dhappily解析：选B我和凯特不和，

14、当然我们的妈妈很不安。nervously“神经紧张地；不安地”；surprisingly“吃惊地”；excitedly“兴奋地”；happily“高兴地”。15A.neither BeitherCboth Dnone解析：选A凯特的妈妈问我们问题，我们都没反应，故用neither。either两者之一；both两者都；none指三者或三者以上都没有。16A.what BhowCwhich Dwhy解析：选B当我们彼此谈论感觉如何时。17A.rose BraisedCstood Dgot解析：选A突然凯特从座位上站起来，走过房间，眼泪汪汪地抱着我。rise是不及物动词“站起来；升起”；raise

15、是及物动词“抬高；升起；喂养”。18A.if BwhenCbecause Dsince解析：选D自从我们关系破裂已经五个月了。由句意知选D。19A.planning BpretendingClearning Darranging解析：选C使我高兴的是我们学会了更多地关心彼此。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”；pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”；arrange to do sth.“安排做某事”。20A.whenever BwhateverChowever Dwhoever解析：选A现在我知道无论何时别人问起我的朋友，凯

16、特将会排在第一位，故选A。.阅读理解What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease. It was like Id been at the scho

17、ol for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7：00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didnt love me, Mom said to send

18、 them her way for a good talking to. I couldnt stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and w

19、e became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together！It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new sk

20、ills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在文中主要描述了自己新学期的第一天。1How did the author feel the night before her new school?ATired. BExcited.CWorried. DRelaxed.解析：选C细节理解题。根据首段

21、中的“I was nervous the night before”可知，作者在开学前夕感到紧张不安。2What did the author think of her mothers advice?AClear. BFunny.CReasonable. DExcellent.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldnt stop laughing.”可知，作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。3What happened on the authors first day of schoo

22、l?AShe met many nice people.BShe had a hurried breakfast.CShe learned some new skills.DShe arrived at school very early.解析：选A推理判断题。根据首段中的“I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.”和“Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease.”以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。

23、4What can we infer about Abigail?AShe disliked Stacey.BShe was shy and quiet.CShe got on well with the author.DShe was an old friend of the author.解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together”和“we even made our way home together”可知，Abigail和作

24、者相处得非常好。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Frenchman went to a small Italian town _1_stayed with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he _2_ (feel) someone behind him. He turned his

25、head and saw an Italian young man who _3_ (quick) walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight _4_ the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was _5_ (go). He thought that it must be the Italian _6_ had taken his watch. He decided _7_ (follow) him and get back the watch.Soon the Frenchman caugh

26、t up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist (拳头) while _8_ (point) at the Italians watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife _9_ had happene

27、d. He was greatly _10_ (surprise) when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italians.答案：1.and2.felt3.quickly4.when5.gone6.who/that7.to follow8.pointing9.what10.surprised.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每

28、句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Yang Hui，I have heard youll have a twoweeks summer holiday and have decided to visit as much new places as possible. I dont think its a good idea. My f

29、riend Li Hua goes to Europe last July. He visited four countries, and stayed for only three days in each of the country. He was always in hurry. Li Hua was neither on a train or a bus almost every day. When he returned back from Europe, he was very tiring. So I suggest that he travel to one country

30、and visit only one city. Choose a city on the coast, or youll be able to have a good rest at the seaside.Best wishes!Yours，Wang Feng答案：第一句：twoweekstwoweek; muchmany第三句：goeswent第四句：countrycountries第五句：hurry前加a第六句：neithereither第七句：去掉back; tiringtired第八句：heyou第九句：orand.书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信

31、向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并给出理由。注意：词数100左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。Hi, Linda，Im sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time._参考范文：Hi, Linda，Im sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they le

32、ave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So dont worry too much.Here are some tips for you. First, youd better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and

33、ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.I hope my advice will be useful.Yours，Li Hua第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

34、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the woman live now?AIn New York.BIn Chicago.CIn Boston.2What was the weather often like where the old couple lived?AIt was very rainy.BIt was very warm.CIt was very snowy.3What is Amy doing?AHaving lunch.BSendin

35、g an email.CAttending a meeting.4Why doesnt the woman order dessert?AShe thinks the dessert is too expensive.BShe doesnt want to gain weight.CShe is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.5Which Tshirt does the man choose for himself?AThe white one.BThe blue one.CThe pink one.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5

36、分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Why does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first?ABecause these suitcases are not heavy.BBecause there are just a few suitcases.CBecause the traffic

37、 is heavy now.7How far is it to get there?AFifty minutes on foot.BFifteen minutes on foot.CFifteen minutes by taxi.8How do they probably go there at last?ABy bus.BOn foot.CBy taxi.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9How do people react to other peoples asking for help when they are relaxing at home?AThey agree to offe

38、r help actively.BThey refuse to help other people.CThey offer help against their own will.10Why do people offer help when they are not willing to?AThey are so kind that they dont want to see people in trouble.BThey are afraid that they will lose friendship.CThey cant help offering help to others out

39、 of habit.11What should people do when facing such problems?ANever refuse the people in need of help.BAlways say “no” to the people who need help.CRefuse some requests sometimes.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12How does the man book his ticket?AOn the Internet.BThrough a friend.COn the phone.13Which city is the m

40、an leaving for?AHouston.BChicago.CNew York.14When is the man returning?AOn May 5. BOn May 2. COn May 6.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Where does this conversation take place?AAt home.BIn an interview.CAt a school.16Why does the man want a new job?AHe has lost his job.BHe likes computers.CHe wants to earn more m

41、oney.17What will probably happen to the man next?AHe will be refused by the woman.BHe will work as a computer programmer.CHe will work as a cameraman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What do Third World countries often mistakenly decide to do?ATo open many new factories.BTo permit rapid industrialization.CTo fir

42、e workers with specific skills.19What do the factory owners do to get maximized profits?AThey make full use of automation if possible.BThey hire as many workers as possible.CThey train workers for specific factory jobs.20Which aspect does the speaker focus on?AThe advantages of rapid industrializati

43、on.BThe problems of rapid industrialization.CThe progress of rapid industrialization.答案：15ACBBB610CBCCB 1115CCBAB1620CABAB听力材料Text 1M：Do you enjoy life in New York?W：No, I dont. Im planning to move to Chicago or Boston. But Ive never regretted my earlier decision.Text 2W：Why did the old couple sell

44、their house here?M：Because they wanted to live somewhere warm. They were tired of the snow all year round.Text 3M：Amy, lunch is ready.W：Wait for a moment. I am sending an email.M：Come on. I have to attend a meeting in half an hour.Text 4M：I think Ill order the chocolate ice cream because I didnt eat

45、 lunch earlier today.W：No dessert for me. I can hardly get into my jeans.Text 5M：This Tshirt is lovely. I will buy a blue one for myself and a white one for my wife.W：We also have pink ones.M：Then give me a pink one too.W：OK. The price is $10 for each.Text 6W：Fifteen minutes to get there! And these

46、suitcases too! I think we ought to take a taxi.M：Not at this moment. Look at the traffic. It is moving very slowly. We can get there just as quickly on foot.W：Well, I cant possibly carry this suitcase any farther.M：Let me take it.W：Dont be silly. You cant carry your case and mine as well.M：Yes, I ca

47、n. The cases arent that heavy. Hum!W：You see! Theyre heavier than you thought!M：Perhaps it is not a bad idea to take a taxi after all.Text 7W：I find it harder to say “no” than “yes”M：Me too, and most people do. Sometimes when we are at home relaxing for a couple of days, our friends ask us to offer

48、some help. We usually agree reluctantly.W：Yes. Many people say “yes” to this kind of request. People tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, but are often angry with themselves afterwards.M：Thats true. Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, for people are afraid sayin

49、g “no” might risk losing the friendship of the person asking for help.W：But in fact, rejecting a request can even help to keep a relationship lasting longer.M：Yes, I agree. It is better to say “no” sometimes.Text 8W：Frontier Airlines. How may I help you?M：Im calling to make a reservation for the sec

50、ond of May.W：Yes, sir. Could you give me the city youre leaving from and your destination, please?M：Ill be departing from Houston, Texas, and flying to Chicago, Illinois.W：And when do you want to return?M：Uh, I want to come back on the fifth. Oh, and maam, Id like the cheapest flight you have.W：Yes,

51、 sir. Well, if you leave at 6 am from Houston on May second, the price for the flight is $150.M：And what about from Chicago on the fifth?W：Thats also $150 if you leave at 6 am.M：Great, lets do that. And would you have any information about places to stay? Im going to an important meeting in the Mich

52、igan Avenue area.W：Yes, sir. But first, may I have your name?Text 9W：So, why do you want to be a computer programmer?M：Well, I dont like working in a fast food restaurant, and I want to make more money.W：I see. Do you have any experience?M：No, but Im a fast learner.W：What kind of computer do you use

53、?M：Computer? Um, let me see. I can use a Mac. I also used Windows 2000 once.W：Thats good.M：May I ask a question?W：Uh huh, go ahead.M：Will I be able to find a job as a computer programmer?W：Um, er .Text 10Third World countries often mistakenly decide to permit rapid industrialization. When this indus

54、trialization occurs, many new factories open, and workers get jobs. Unfortunately, many of these new jobs are not permanent. The leaders of an industry want their factories to be as productive as possible, and they will do anything to achieve that goal. Whenever they can, they take advantage of auto

55、mation, which means that workers are replaced by a more efficient machine. As a result, a worker trained for a specific factory job becomes unemployed, and the profits of the factory owners are maximized.Many experts in Third World economics are concerned about rapid industrialization because it bri

56、ngs problems as well as progress. The leaders of Third World countries should be aware of the dangers as well as the advantages of rapid industrialization.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear Dani，My friend makes up stories about things she has done all

57、the time and other people at school believe her. What should I do?AnnaDani says：Often people make things up because theyre worried that they are not interesting. So let your friend know that she doesnt need stories to make friends or impress (给留下深刻印象) others. Point out that when others discover the

58、truth, they wont be impressed at all.Dear Dani，I have two best friends and theyre always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything. What can I do?TomDani says：Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out. Your friends may not realize how you feel. Talk to them

59、about this and agree to plan the next outing together. With a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship！Dear Dani，I told my friend a secret, but then I found out she told it to somebody else. What can I do?DaisyDani says：We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance. Bu

60、t tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again. If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful what you tell her in future.Dear Dani，Im friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it. Cant girls be friends with boys as well?MaryDani sa

61、ys：Of course girls can be friends with boys. Some girls laugh at this because they dont really know any boys. Carry on enjoying your friendship. If the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you. Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him?语篇解读：本文是应用文。Dani就四位读者在交友过程中遇

62、到的问题给予了合理的建议。21Whose friend has a big mouth?ATom.BMary.CAnna. DDaisy.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Daisy写信的内容可知，她的朋友将她的秘密告诉了其他人，由此可知答案。22The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means “_”Aavoiding BhatingCmaking fun of Dtaking pity on解析：选C词义猜测题。根据最后一封信中的“some girls keep laughing at me about it”和“

63、Some girls laugh at this”可知，tease意为“嘲笑”。23We can infer from the text that Dani is probably a(n) _.Aadviser BstorytellerCresearcher Dteacher解析：选A推理判断题。文中的四封信都是写给Dani的而且Dani给他们一一回复并给出了建议，由此可知，Dani很可能是某个专栏的顾问。BIn the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) cal

64、led anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eating disorder.In the beginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15yearold. She is good at many things, especially dancing. She has danced for many years and loves it. One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right, but

65、maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all. She does not eat breakfast, lunch, or dinner. She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer (更加苗条的) and slimmer. But she loses weight to a point wh

66、ere she is unhealthy.As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure (治疗) their beautiful daughter. But it is just as hard for Kessas parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her. Everyday she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when

67、she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body.Kessas doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care.In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to

68、cure her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一本书。书

69、中美丽女孩凯莎得了饮食失调症(神经性厌食症)，家长不得不把她送进医院。24What does Kessa do to lose weight?AShe stops eating.BShe eats less junk food.CShe has three small meals a day.DShe dances many more hours a day.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的“she decides not to eat at all”可知答案为A选项。25What do we know about Kessas eating disorder?AIt is caused b

70、y her dance teacher.BIts too serious to be cured.CIt makes her suffer a lot.DIts an unusual illness.解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“She is now so thin that she can hardly walk.”和最后一段的“Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder”可知，Kessa遭受了不少痛苦。26The book mentioned in the text is mai

71、nly about _.Ahow to cure eating disordersBthe importance of eating rightCa girls fight against an eating problemDwhy so many people have eating disorders解析：选C主旨大意题。文章讲述了Kessa得病的原因、父母对她的帮助以及她在医院接受的治疗，由此可知，这本书主要是关于一个女孩与疾病的抗争史。27The author writes the text to _.Ashare a moving story with readersBgive te

72、enagers some advice on eating habitsCtell parents to take good care of their childrenDwarn people not to make the same mistake as the girl解析：选D推理判断题。作者在文章最后一段谈到了他对这本书的看法以及推荐青少年看这本书的理由，特别是其中的“This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves.”由此可知，作者写本文的目的在于警示其他人要从女孩的故事中吸取教

73、训。CDogs certainly need to bark (犬吠) every now and then, but if your neighbors dog is getting in the way of your daily life, you need to do something.“Before you take action, you should record the dates and times that the barking happens to find out any patterns，” says Schweitzer, who is a dog owner.

74、 You might notice the barking only happens when the owners are at work, or during thunderstorms.After two to three weeks of observing (观察), go to your neighbors with the facts. Wait for a time when the barking is over. “Since youre trying to keep a good relationship, you cant go when youre angry and

75、 upset，” says Schweitzer.Besides, your neighbors might not even realize the barks are a problem, especially if the worst barking happens when theyre not at home.Politely explain the times when the barking gets bad, and then suggest a way of solving the problem. Ask if the dog can stay inside during

76、storms, or offer a dog training class.Making friends with the dog could help you gain some peace and quiet. If your neighbors introduce you to their dog, you should give the dog a treat. “If they become more comfortable seeing you, theyre less likely to bark when they see you or when theyre in the b

77、ackyard，” says Schweitzer.Whatever you do, dont talk with your other neighbors about the problem or start a petition (诉状)to get the dog to quiet down. “Those make people feel angry，” says Schweitzer.“Thats when things escalate.”If weeks go by and you still arent seeing a difference, follow up with a

78、 note. Tie a dog treat on the note to build trust with your neighbors, and make a copy before dropping it off. That way, youll have evidence (证据) that youve discussed it before and followed up politely if you need to bring in a third party, says Schweitzer.语篇解读：本文是说明文。如果邻居家的狗总是叫个不停，影响到了你的生活，你该怎么做呢？2

79、8What should people do first according to Schweitzer?ARecord when the dog barks.BFind out why the barking happens.CFind out if the dog is really dangerous.DRecord when the neighbor is usually out.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Before you take action, you should record the dates .， says Schweitzer”可知，首先要记录下邻居家的狗

80、什么时候叫。29When would be a good time for you to talk to your neighbor?AWhen the dog is barking.BWhen you are feeling calm.CWhen youve found a problem.DWhen your neighbor is walking the dog.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since youre trying to keep a good relationship, you cant go when youre angry and upset”可知，你应该在心

81、态平和的时候去找邻居谈这个问题。30What does the underlined word “escalate” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?ABecome familiar.BBecome worse.CGet interesting.DGet personal.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知，只有在情况变得更糟的时候才需要请求法律援助。31What is the text mainly about?AHow to teach your dog to be quiet.BWhat to do when your neighbor has a

82、 dog.CHow to deal with a neighbors noisy dog.DWhat to do if your neighbor makes you angry.解析：选C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，该文主要是讲如果邻居家的狗总是叫你该怎么做。DThe last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldnt sleep. He still couldnt think of w

83、hat he wanted his Christmas gift to be. He wondered how Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didnt know himself.As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Father Christmas, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down th

84、e hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) under the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gone. He looked for him for a few minutes, but it wa

85、s already too late. Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello，” said Bunny. “Is somebody there？”He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad

86、 eyes. Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog, if it hadnt been for the antlers (鹿角) on its head.“Are you a reindeer (驯鹿)？” asked Bunny.“Yes，” replied the animal, “my name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Father Christmas sled (雪橇)？”“I was until I got airsick，” replied Ralph, “Im afraid I wasnt cut_o

87、ut_for the job. Now Im stuck here and I dont know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend，” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend!语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在圣诞节收到的一份特别的圣诞礼物。32W

88、hy couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?AHe had a lot of things to do.BHe was disturbed by a big noise.CHe was thinking of what gift he would get.DHe wanted to have a look at the reindeer.解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段中的“He still couldnt think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be.”可知，他是在想会得到什么样的圣诞礼物，所以

89、睡不着，故选C项。33As soon as Bunny came downstairs, he _.Awas probably very sadBfound what he wantedCran into a reindeerDheard a loud cry解析：选A推理判断题。由第二段中的“Bunny jumped . hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.”和第三段中的“Father Christmas was gone”可知，当Bunny冲到楼下时却发现圣诞老人已经走了，所以他可能会很伤心，故选A项。34The u

90、nderlined part “cut out for” in the text probably means “_”Afit for Bafraid ofCproud of Dinterested in解析：选A词义猜测题。由前面的“I was until I got airsick”可知，Ralph是说自己因为飞行时身体不适，已经不再适合这份工作了，故选A项。35What would be the best title for the text?AA strange Christmas treeBA special Christmas giftCA quiet but smart boyD

91、A lovely reindeer解析：选B标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个小男孩得到的一份特别的圣诞礼物，故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. _3

92、6_ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself._37_ If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may ma

93、ke friends with those who also run or swim a lot. _38_Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Belie

94、ve in yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. _39_ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people use your name, and so

95、do other people. _40_ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.ABe friendly to others.BMaking new friends can be hard, too.CJoin afterschool activities you like.DNever change who you are to try and fit in.EIf you see someone y

96、ou know, smile or say “Hi”FPeople may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.GDont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。36选B由该空后的“However, if you use . strangers into friends.”可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难，故选B项。37选D由该段标题Be yourself

97、和该空后的说明可知，D项内容符合此处语境。38选A由该段中的“Remember to be nice . at your new school.”和“remember to be as helpful as possible”等信息可知，本段主要是讲要对他人友善，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。39选E由该空前后的“make eye contact (目光接触) with other people”和“Introduce yourself.”等信息可知，E项内容符合此处语境。40选F由该段标题Remember peoples names和该空前的“You like it when people us

98、e your name, and so do other people.”可知，记住别人的名字非常重要，如果你每次都称呼对方“嘿”，人家可能会生气，故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago, when I arrived to speak at a high school in Louisiana, I heard a lot about a student called Wild Man. Longhaired, plat

99、ethrowing . Teachers and students thought _41_ of him. Unlike Wild Man, there was a student who had been a _42_ to everyone. Zachary was a kid who helped with all the games and dances. But he had a _43_， and for years Zach had been in a wheelchair (轮椅) controlled by _44_， moving from class to class.

100、A month before I arrived, Zachs condition got worse and he _45_ an electric wheelchair to stay at school. _46_ it, he would have to leave school.It turned out that Zach couldnt _47_ the new electric chair, so his only _48_ was to check out. When the day of Zachs _49_ came, all the teachers and stude

101、nts got together in a hall. Zach _50_ it was his last day at school.The student president was introduced and he then _51_ everyone when he introduced Wild Man. Without saying a word, Wild Man _52_ Zach and brought him to the center of the stage (舞台). Wild Man then _53_ himself and disappeared backst

102、age. Seconds later, he reappeared driving a new and shiny electric wheelchair. After _54_ Zach in the chair, he showed Zach how to use it and let Zach _55_ around the stage. With tears streaming from their faces, two thousand teachers and students _56_ and clapped for five minutes.Were they just _57

103、_ Zach and the fact that he could now _58_ in their school? No, they were also cheering for Wild Man, who got Zach a new _59_ by collecting money from his friends.So, its _60_： we shouldnt judge (评判) a book by its cover.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。在学校备受差评的Wild Man却做出了一件让全校师生称赞的事情，也借此告诉我们一个道理：不能以貌取人。41A.muchBhighlyC

104、nothing Dbadly解析：选D根据上一句中的“Longhaired, platethrowing”可知，大家对Wild Man评价“不好(badly)”。42A.mirror BfriendCwinner Dproblem解析：选B根据本句开头的“Unlike Wild Man”和下一句“Zachary was a kid who helped with all the games and dances.”可知，Zachary是大家的“朋友(friend)”。43A.dream BchanceCdisease Dquestion解析：选C根据该空后的“for years Zach ha

105、d been in a wheelchair”可知，Zach得了一种“病(disease)”。44A.computers BhandsCthe teacher Dthe mouth解析：选B根据下文描述Zach需要电动轮椅可知，他之前使用的是“手动(controlled by hands)”轮椅。45A.designed BboughtCneeded Dborrowed解析：选C根据该空前的“Zachs condition got worse”可知，Zach的病情加重，因此“需要(needed)”电动轮椅。46A.Except BBesideCWithout DBeyond解析：选C该空后的“

106、he would have to leave school”是“没有(Without)”电动轮椅的后果。47A.stop BaffordCdrive Duse解析：选B根据下文Wild Man筹集资金给Zach买新的电动轮椅可知，Zach“买不起 (couldnt afford)”新的电动轮椅。48A.pity BchoiceCwish Dadvice解析：选B由于买不起新的电动轮椅，因此Zach的“选择 (choice)”只能是离校。49A.leaving BteachingCreturn Dvisit解析：选A根据上文中的“leave school”和“check out”可知，到了Zac

107、h该“离开 (leaving)”学校的那天。50A.promised BrememberedCdecided Dthought解析：选DZach“心想 (thought)”那天是他上学的最后一天了。51A.surprised BtrustedCwelcomed Dprotected解析：选A根据上文人们对Wild Man的评价不好可知，当主持人介绍Wild Man时，所有人都感到“吃惊(surprised)”。52A.talked about Bthrew awayCwalked to Dlaughed at解析：选C根据该空后的“brought him to the center of th

108、e stage”可知，Wild Man向Zach“走过去(walked to)”。53A.asked BexcusedCintroduced Denjoyed解析：选B根据该空后的“disappeared backstage”可知，Wild Man因需要暂时离场向大家“致歉(excused)”。54A.discovering BcontrollingCfreeing Dplacing解析：选DWild Man把Zach“安顿(placing)”到电动轮椅里，并教给他如何操作使用，Zach借助新轮椅在舞台上来回“移动(move)”。55A.run BmoveCplay Ddance解析：选B参见

109、上题解析。56A.stood up Brushed inCwoke up Dsat back解析：选A根据本句中的“With tears streaming from their faces”和“clapped for five minutes”并结合当时的场景可知，所有师生都“站起来(stood up)”为舞台上发生的一切鼓掌。57A.waiting for Bfeeling sorry forCmaking fun of Dcheering for解析：选D根据下一句中的“they were also cheering for Wild Man”可知，此处填cheering for。58A

110、.remain BhelpCappear Dstart解析：选AZach有了新的电动轮椅后可以继续“留在(remain)”学校学习。59A.book BseatCchair Dlife解析：选C根据上文中的“driving a new and shiny electric wheelchair”可知，Wild Man给Zach买了新的“轮椅(chair)”。60A.great BtrueCstupid Dsad解析：选B根据全文的描述可知，我们不应该以书的封皮来评判一本书的好坏是“正确的(true)”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

111、号内单词的正确形式。Last week I_61_ (take) on a difficult task of showing kindness. The idea came from a few posts on a website. I decided _62_ (reach) out to a few people I hadnt talked to for the past few years.One was a cousin, _63_ I had lost touch with for 25 years. She was very happy when we got _64_ to

112、uch. The other two were friends I hadnt talked to in nearly 10 years. It was really good to talk to _65_ (they) both.With one of them, I reached out at a great time for him. He had forgotten my name _66_ (entire) but remembered I disliked _67_ (run) when young because I had asthma (哮喘). He was grate

113、ful that I called him and said some very kind _68_ (thing) to me about our past. I am glad our friendship mattered to him.I think _69_ is good to be the one to take the initiative (主动性) to be kind and reach out. Even if it seems difficult at the time, in the end it offers _70_ (wonder) rewards!语篇解读：

114、本文介绍了作者从贴子上受到启发，去献爱心。他决定联系失联多年的亲戚及朋友，让他们感到高兴。61took由前面的“Last week”可知，此处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，故填took。62to reachdecide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。63who/whom设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明a cousin，且在从句中作宾语，故填who/whom。64inget in touch意为“取得联系”。65them设空处作宾语，故填them。66entirely设空处修饰forgotten，表示“完全地”，故填entirely。67runningdislike doin

115、g sth.意为“不喜欢做某事”。68things由前面的some可知，应用名词复数，故填things。69it设空处在从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。70wonderful设空处修饰rewards，意为“极好的”，故填wonderful。第四部分写作(满分35分，限时35分钟)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划

116、掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last summer, I got a young pet dog. I named him with Max after my favorite toy robot. The next day, I called her like this: “Come here, Max！” Then he comes up to me. I told him to get on the bed. Strange, he went to the bathroom

117、. Although it was very hot, I thought that Max wanted to go for swim, so I put him into a pool. To my surprises, he enjoyed himself very much in the water. Now Max has grown more bigger and follow me no matter where I go. He has brought me a lot of happy.答案：第二句：去掉with第三句：herhim第四句：comescame第六句：Stran

118、geStrangely第七句：AlthoughBecause/As; swim前加a第八句：surprisessurprise第九句：moremuch或去掉more; followfollows第十句：happyhappiness第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。1你是如何看待友谊的；2你是怎么选择朋友的；3你是如何维持与朋友之间的友谊的。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：As the saying goes，“Friendship is like sun

119、shine, it keeps us warm and helps us grow.” I think it is important for us to make good friends so that we can always hang out together and have fun.I like to choose people who are kind, honest and helpful as my friends. I like to share my thoughts and fears with them whenever I get into trouble.Now I have some good friends who trust me. I always care about what has happened to them, so I call them once a week. I always go out with my friends, chatting and playing. I try to offer some advice to my friends when necessary. In this way I am able to maintain friendships.