2019年英语新同步北师大必修五讲义：UNIT15 SECTIONⅥ WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section_Lesson_4_原文呈现“Who questions much, shall learn much, and remember much.”Francis Bacon(15611626)It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. To start with， you need questions. Then, to find answers, you observe the world around you and study the facts. After that you consid

2、er possible answers and test each to find the right ones. Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us, modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the worlds problems with this type of analysis l

3、uckily for us.acquire kwaI vt.获得，得到it作形式主语，how引导的从句为真正的主语。to start withto begin with首先observe v观察；遵守although 引导让步状语从句，可与still, yet连用，不与but连用。be/get accustomed to习惯于(to为介词)be/get used to 习惯于spit out 吐出破折号表示解释说明。“勤于提问的人学到的更多，并且记住的更多。”弗兰西斯培根(15611626)第1段译文我们如何获取知识及如何理解现在似乎显而易见。首先，你需要提出问题。然后，为了找到答案，你观察自

4、己周围的世界，并研究事实。之后，你考虑可能的答案，并且一一加以测试来找出正确的答案。尽管我们现在更习惯于在搜索引擎里敲进几个关键词，等待互联网为我们吐出答案；然而对我们来说幸运的是，当代的科学家和思想家还是用这种分析的方法来解决世界上的问题。However, in the 17th century when Francis Bacon suggested that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge, he was going against the views of the day. Bacon held an import

5、ant rank under King James (15661625) of England but his true interest was not the day to day bureaucratic details of the government, but the worthy search for knowledge. This was certainly not the interest of most people in his day. At that time, people believed more in religion than in facts and pe

6、ople like Galileo Galilei (15641642), who proved scientific ideas such as “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”， were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence. The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always c

7、omfortably believed. They preferred to make assumptions about the world based on the experience of others. In fact, when Galilei proved that the Earth was not the centre of the universe, instead of believing him, people chose to believe views that were almost 2,000 years old！thinking IkI n思考，考虑go ag

8、ainst 违背，反对when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the 17th century; that引导宾语从句。rank rk n职衔bureaucratic bjrkrtIk adj.官僚的worthy wi adj.值得的be worthy 值得做某事religion rIlIdn n宗教defence dIfens n保卫，保护in defence of 保卫；为辩护tend to往往会，倾向于ignore In vt.忽视，不顾unwilling nwIlI adj.不情愿的what引导的从句作challenge的宾语。assumption smpn n假定，假设on the assu

9、mption that .假定，假设(be) based on以为基础based on .是过去分词短语作后置定语。第2段译文然而，在17世纪，当弗兰西斯培根提出这种思考方式是获取知识的途径时，他背离了当时的观念。在英国詹姆士国王(15661625)统治时期，培根是一位身居要职的官员，但是他真正的兴趣不是政府每日的繁文缛节，而是对知识的崇高追求。这当然不是他那个时代大多数人的兴趣。那时，人们更多地相信宗教，而不是事实。像伽利略伽利莱(15641642)这样证明了例如“地球不是宇宙的中心”等科学观点的人常常被教会惩罚而无人为他们辩护。教会和许多人往往会忽视事实，不愿意去挑战他们一直习惯于相信的一

10、切。他们宁愿以其他人的经验为依据对世界作出假设。事实上，当伽利莱证实地球不是宇宙的中心时，人们不相信他的话，而是宁愿去相信存在了将近两千年的观点！It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these ancient views as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384322 BC). He said that the Earth must be the centre of the universe because it felt like

11、the Earth was standing still. Galilei disagreed. At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison. They didnt want to challengewhat theyd always thought was true.This also shows how people didnt want t

12、o search for their own understanding or educate themselves. And this is still often true today. People feel that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so. But even though Aristotle was a great man who inspired many great scientists and philosophers after hi

13、m， he was wrong at times. And Galilei too made mistakes. He is now known as the father of astronomy but he believed that the earth moved round the sun in a perfect circle. He was wrong. Therefore our understanding of the world around us is constantly growing and changing. In other words， we learn mo

14、re every day and none of us can ever sit back and say, “We know it all.”put forward 提出It is not surprising that .中，it是形式主语，that 从句是真正的主语；本句中又包含一个as引导的原因状语从句。approve of 赞成，赞许approve pruv v赞成；认可；满意urge d vt.力劝，强烈要求urge sb.to do sth.强烈要求某人做某事put sb.in prison 把某人投入监狱challenge v向挑战search for 搜寻(look for)

15、in search of寻找，搜寻in ones search for某人寻找respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的inspire InspaI v启发；鼓舞inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的who 引导定语从句，修饰a great man。in other words 换句话说in a word 总而言之sit back 坐下休息；袖手旁观第34段译文人们愿意相信这些古老的观点并不奇怪，因为这些观点是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(公元前384公元前322)提出来的。他说地球一定是宇宙的中心，因为从感觉上讲地球是静止不动的。伽利莱不

16、同意这种说法。起初，人们赞同他的研究并敦促他继续进行，但是后来当他证明亚里士多德错了的时候，他们就生气了，把他关进了监狱。他们不愿意挑战他们一直认为正确的东西。这也表明人们是多么不愿意去探索自己对事物的理解或教育自己。在今天，这仍然是事实。人们认为，如果某个重要的和受尊敬的人说某事是正确的，那它一定是正确的。但即使是亚里士多德这样一位启发了他以后许多杰出的科学家和哲学家的伟大人物，有时也会出错。伽利莱也犯过错误。虽然他现在以天文学之父而闻名，但是他认为地球围绕太阳转动的轨迹是一个精确的圆圈。他是错误的。因此，我们对周围世界的理解是不断发展和变化的。换句话说，我们每天都在学习更多东西，谁也不能悠

17、然自得地说：“我们什么都知道。”We need to thank the great men of the past for the wisdom to know that we dont know it all and probably never will, for that would mean a world without questions. So much of our knowledge and understanding of the world today is due to people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave eno

18、ugh to step out from the shadows of conventional thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that todays civilisation is built upon. These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for； more vital to a man, and more beneficial to mankind, some might say, than all the money

19、in the world.“All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them.”Galileo Galilei (15641642)for 为并列连词，表示原因。shadow d n阴影，影子从本质上讲，shadow指一个平面；shade“阴凉处”，指一个立体空间。conventional knvennl adj.传统的，保守的kingdom kIdm n王国civilisation sIvlaIzeIn n文明civilise vt.使文明fight for 为而

20、战fight against 同进行斗争vital vaItl adj.极其重要的be vital to 对极为重要beneficial benIfIl adj.有用的，有益的be beneficial to 对有益第56段译文我们要感谢历史上伟人的才智，它让我们懂得，我们不是什么都懂，或许永远不会什么都懂，如果我们什么都懂，那将意味着世界上没有问题了。因此，我们今天对世界拥有这么多的知识和理解，是因为有培根和伽利莱这样的人，为了发现建造今天文明的知识王国，他们勇敢地从传统思想的阴影中走出来。这些人懂得知识和理解是要奋斗的东西；有人或许会说，对一个人来说，它们比世界上所有的金钱更重要；对人类来

21、说，更有益。“所有的真理一旦被发现都很容易被人理解，问题是要有人去发现真理。”伽利略伽利莱(15641642)FastreadingSkim the text and finish the following questions.1What is the main idea of the text?The main idea of the text is that people_should_question_more_because_great_men,_even_Aristotle_and_Galilei,_might_make_mistakes.2Match the paragraphs

22、 with their main ideas.Para.1APeople believed in what someone important and respected said.Para.2 BPeople try to solve the worlds problems with analysis.Paras.3&4 CPeople thanked the great men who studied in a scientific way.Para.5 DPeople believed in religion in ancient time.答案：Para.1B; Para.2D; Pa

23、ras.3&4A；Para.5CCarefulreadingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Whats the very first step of Francis Bacons type of thinking?ARaising questions.BObserving the world.CThinking over the possible answers.DTesting for a right answer.2What do we know from the passage?ABoth Bacon and Gal

24、ilei were punished for their scientific ideas.BAt that time, people believed more in religion than in facts.CBefore Galilei, Aristotles theory had influenced people for 1,000 years.DThe church was against the great philosopher Aristotle for his theory of the universe.3Whats the main idea of the pass

25、age?AFrancis Bacon was going against the views of his day.BGalileo Galilei was great to prove the Earth is not the centre of the universe.CThe Earth is not the centre of the universe and it doesnt move round the sun in a perfect circle, either.DPeople should question more because great men, even Ari

26、stotle and Galilei, might make mistakes.4What is the correct order to acquire knowledge and understanding according to the article?Aquestions, observe and study, consider and test, find the right answersBacquire the knowledge, understanding, find the right answers, consider and testCobserve, study,

27、consider, find the right answersDquestions, find the right answers, observe, test5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeople tend to believe everything that the person they respect says.BGalileo proved “the Earth is not the center of the universe” and he never made mistakes.

28、CKnowledge is got by learning not by believing.DCivilisation is built on the kingdom of knowledge.答案：15ABDABStudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1At that time, people believed more in religion than in facts and people like Galileo Galilei (15641642), who proved scientifi

29、c ideas such as “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”， were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence.句式分析尝试翻译那时，人们更多地相信宗教，而不是事实。像伽利略伽利莱(15641642)这样证明了例如“地球不是宇宙的中心”等科学观点的人常常被教会惩罚而无人为他们辩护。2It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these ancient views as they ha

30、d been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384322 BC)句式分析it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语；as引导原因状语从句。尝试翻译人们愿意相信这些古老的观点并不奇怪，因为这些观点是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(公元前384公元前322)提出来的。3So much of our knowledge and understanding of the world today is due to people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave enough to step out fr

31、om the shadows of conventional thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that todays civilisation is built upon.句式分析尝试翻译因此，我们今天对世界拥有这么多的知识和理解，是因为有培根和伽利莱这样的人，为了发现建造今天文明的知识王国，他们勇敢地从传统思想的阴影中走出来。4These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man, and mo

32、re beneficial to mankind, some might say, than all the money in the world.句式分析本句为主从复合句，these men knew为主句，that引导宾语从句；some might say为插入语。尝试翻译这些人懂得知识和理解是要奋斗的东西；有人或许会说，对一个人来说，它们比世界上所有的金钱更重要；对人类来说，更有益。一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1acquire vt.获得，得到2thinking n. 思考，考虑3rank n. 职衔4worthy adj. 值得的5approve v. 赞成；认可；

33、满意6urge vt. 力劝，强烈要求7inspire v. 启发；鼓舞8conventional adj. 传统的，保守的9civilisation n. 文明10vital adj. 极其重要的11image n. 景象，形象；比喻.拓展词汇1religion n宗教religious adj.宗教的2defence n保卫，保护defend v保卫，保护3ignore vt.忽视，不顾ignorance n忽视4assumption n假定，假设assume vt.假定，假设5beneficial adj.有用的，有益的benefit n益处，好处 v对有益1.acquire vt.获得

34、，得到联想require要求反义lose, give up2approve v赞成；认可；满意联想al结尾名词小结approveapproval 批准；认可；赞成removeremoval 移除；免职；搬迁survivesurvival 幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物arrivearrival 到达；到来；到达者proposeproposal 提议；建议；动议3religion n宗教联想ious结尾形容词一览religionreligious 宗教的；虔诚的ambitionambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautioncautious 小心的；谨慎的anxietyanxious 担心的；

35、焦虑的harmonyharmonious 和谐的；和睦的4ignore vt.忽视，不顾同义neglect 忽略；忽视 overlook 忽略；未注意到二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.to start with首先2be/get accustomed to 习惯于3go against 反对4come to ones defence 为某人辩护5tend to 往往会，倾向于6make assumptions about 对作出假设7(be) based on 以为基础8put forward 提出9approve of 赞成，赞许10in other words 换句话说11be

36、vital to 对重要12be beneficial to 对有益1.acquire knowledge and understanding 获取知识和理解2a few key words 几个关键词3search engine 搜索引擎4spit the answer out 吐出答案5hold an important rank 身居要职6the worthy search for knowledge 对知识的崇高追求7stand still 静止不动8sit back 舒舒服服地坐好；袖手旁观9work for the government 为政府工作三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1

37、. . were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence.常常被教会惩罚而无人为他们辩护。with复合结构在句中作状语。(2016北京高考书面表达)With_all_the_work_done,_we went to the nearby neighbourhood and gave them to the people living there.做完所有的工作后，我们去了附近的社区，把它们给了住在那里的人们。2. . were unwilling to challenge what they had a

38、lways comfortably believed.不愿意去挑战他们一直习惯于相信的一切。what 引导的名词性从句作challenge的宾语。He wanted to know what_the_manager_had_said at the meeting.他想知道经理在会上说了什么。3.It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these ancient views .人们愿意相信这些古老的观点并不奇怪“It isadj.that从句”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。It_is_obvious_that_you

39、ve_made_a_serious_mistake. Please be careful next time!很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！1(教材P42)It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.我们如何获取知识及如何理解现在似乎显而易见。acquire vt.获得，得到acquire knowledge/experience获得知识/经验acquire a good knowledge of 学会，精通acquire a taste for 开始喜欢(2015重庆高考写作)Meanwhile,

40、 they exchange ideas and feelings with each other, through which they probably acquire more knowledge.与此同时，他们彼此交流思想和感情，这样他们可能获得更多的知识。Only when you have acquired_a_good_knowledge_of grammar can you write correctly.只有当你拥有了完善的语法知识，你才能正确地写作。My father has recently acquired a taste for_ coffee. 我父亲最近开始喜欢喝

41、咖啡了。2(教材P42)Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us .尽管我们现在更习惯于在搜索引擎里敲进几个关键词，等待互联网为我们吐出答案be accustomed to习惯于(1)get/become/grow accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事be/get/become used to (doing) sth.

42、习惯于(做)某事(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于做某事Her eyes quickly became/got/grew accustomed to the dark.她的眼睛很快就适应了黑暗。As we all know, English people are accustomed/used to driving (drive) on the left.众所周知，英国人习惯于靠左边开车。To breathe in more fresh air, you must accustom yoursel

43、f (you) to getting up early.为了呼吸更多新鲜空气，你必须使自己习惯于早起。名师点津请识记含有介词to的常见短语：stick to坚持look forward to 盼望devote oneself to 致力于get down to 着手lead to 导致；通往object to 反对pay attention to 注意3(教材P42)The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comforta

44、bly believed.教会和许多人往往会忽视事实，不愿意去挑战他们一直习惯于相信的一切。tend to往往会，倾向于；照顾，护理(1)tend to do sth.经常做某事；有做某事的倾向tend to/towards . 趋向，倾向于tend (to) sb. 照料，照看，护理某人(2)tendency n. 倾向，趋势(2015浙江高考满分作文)I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.我倾向于为集体利益牺牲自己的利益。She spends her spare time tending_(to)_her_old

45、_mother.她的业余时间都花在照顾她年迈的母亲上。Roughly speaking, the tendency (tend) of the market is still uncertain.粗略地说，这个市场的趋向仍不确定。4(教材P42)At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.起初，人们赞同他的研究并敦促他继续进行，但是后来当他证明亚

46、里士多德错了的时候，他们就生气了，把他关进了监狱。approve (1)approve vt.批准，通过vi. 赞成approve of . 赞成，同意approve of (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 同意/赞成(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 批准，认可，赞同with/without approval of 经/未经的批准I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要忽视了功课。She would never do any

47、thing that was not approved_of by her parents.她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。The committee approved_the_plan at the meeting yesterday.昨天在会上委员会通过了该项计划。He decided to go abroad for further study with the approval (approve) of his parents.经父母同意他决定出国深造。urge(1)vt.力劝，强烈要求；极力主张urge sb.to do/into doing sth. 力劝某人做某事urge that

48、 sb. (should) do sth. 强烈要求某人应做某事urge sth.on/upon sb. 向某人力陈/强调某事I urge him to write a novel about the life we live together in the country. 我力劝他写一部关于我们一起在农村生活的小说。The report urged that all children (should)_be_taught (teach) to swim. 那份报告主张所有的孩子们都要学会游泳。He urged on/upon his pupils the importance of har

49、d work.他向学生们强调用功学习的重要性。(2)n.C强烈的欲望，冲动have an urge to do sth.迫切想做某事The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel. 假期快到了，我迫切想去旅行。语境串记An urgent bell rang, which urged us to get up quickly. We all knew a matter of urgency would happen.紧急的铃声响起，催促我们快起床。我们知道紧急情况就要发生了。5(教材P43)But even though Aristotle

50、 was a great man who inspired many great scientists and philosophers after him, he was wrong at times.但即使是亚里士多德这样一位启发了他以后许多杰出的科学家和哲学家的伟大人物，有时也会出错。inspire v鼓舞，鼓励；使产生(感觉或情感)；赋予灵感，激发想法；启发；启示inspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事inspire sb. with sth.inspire sth. in sb. 使某人产生感觉/情感I hope this success will inspire

51、you to make greater efforts.我希望这次成功能激励你更加努力。 The good news inspired us with pride and courage.The good news inspired pride and courage in us.这一好消息使我们产生了自豪感和勇气。Word family语境串记I was inspired with your inspiring remarks, which brought me a creative inspiration.你鼓舞人心的评论激励着我，给我带来了创作的灵感。6(教材P43)Why did Ar

52、istotle assume that the sun moved around the Earth?为什么亚里士多德认为太阳绕着地球转？assume vt.假定，假设；认为(1)assume .to be .认为是assume (that) . 认为It is (generally) assumed that . 人们(普遍)认为(2)assumption n. 假定，假设(3)assuming (that) . 假定It is reasonable to assume (that) the house prices will continue to go up.认为房价会继续上涨是有道理的

53、。We must assume him to_be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty.尚未证实他有罪，我们就得假定他是清白的。Assuming (assume) that you are right, what should we do next?假定你是对的，我们下一步该怎么做？名师点津在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上却常用作介词或连词。与assuming类似的词还有：considering prep.& conj.鉴于，考虑到given prep. 鉴于，考虑到including prep. 包括，包含supposing c

54、onj. 假设，假如provided/providing conj. 假如，如果concerning prep. 关于It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these ancient views as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384322 BC)人们愿意相信这些古老的观点并不奇怪，因为这些观点是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(公元前384公元前322)提出来的。在“It isadj.that .”句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that

55、引导的主语从句。用于该句型的常见形容词有：necessary, strange, clear, possible, natural, important, likely, obvious等。It is strange that nobody knows where he has gone.很奇怪没有人知道他去了哪里。it作形式主语的其他常见句型：(1)Itbe过去分词that .常见的过去分词有：said, reported, believed, supposed, ordered, (well) known, suggested等。It_is_reported_that the fall o

56、f the landslide has caused two hundred deaths.据报道，山体滑坡已致200人死亡。(2)It不及物动词(短语)that .常见的不及物动词(短语)有： seem, appear, happen, turn out, occur to等。It happened that we were all out that day.碰巧那天我们都不在家。(3)Itbe名词短语that .常见的名词(短语)有：a pity, a fact, a wonder, a surprise, no wonder等。It_is_a_pity_that you didnt at

57、tend my birthday party last night.很遗憾你昨天晚上没有参加我的生日聚会。.单句语法填空1Assuming (assume) that the work will be finished ahead of time, what should we do next?2Judging from the inspired look of the students, the professor must be giving a really inspiring speech.(inspire)3She was a person accustomed to having

58、(have) eight hours sleep a night.4He who does his duty is worthy of being_praised (praise).完成句子1他应该知道这件事，这是重要的。It_is_important_that he should know about this.2你可以想象汽车以每小时30英里的速度撞向一堵砖墙结果会怎样。You can imagine what_it_would_be_like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour.3随着时间的推移，旧风俗有被忽略的趋势。A

59、s time passes, old customs tend_to_be_neglected.4我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。Im afraid your parents wont approve_of_your_going_there.5最近，机动车协会力劝开车的人不要在这条公路上行驶。The Motoring Organization is urging_drivers_not_to_travel on this road recently.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1The plan has been examined and approved (批准) by the c

60、ommittee.2The money we raise will be going to a very worthy (崇高的) cause.3The competition is of vital (极其重要的) importance to us.4The current health care reform is beneficial (有益的) to peasants.5The museum has just acquired (获得，得到) a famous painting by Pablo Picasso.6Either she didnt see me wave or she

61、deliberately ignored (不理睬) me.7Im not accustomed (习惯的) to getting up so early to do morning exercise.8The situation is dangerous, but the UN is urging (极力要求) caution on it.9His public image (形象) is very different from the real person.10He was unwilling (不情愿的) to give up halfway even though there mig

62、ht be more difficulties ahead.单句改错1I urged that we took immediate measures to prevent such thing happening again.tooktake2She found it necessary to accustom her child to get up early.getgetting3The students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixing on the blackboard. fixingfixed4She said t

63、hat the museum was not worthy the name. worthyworth_或_worthy后加of5He doesnt approve my leaving school this year. approve_后加of6We must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English. acquire_后加a7The sort of music he listens to varies, but tends popular music. tends_后加to8It is a good news to us that we

64、 are invited to a concert this evening.去掉第一个a.选词填空to start with， put forward， get accustomed to， in other words， go against， approve of， be beneficial to， be based on1His wife is my daughter; in_other_words,_I am his motherinlaw. 2You cannot go_against nature. Otherwise, you will be punished sooner

65、or later.3A balanced diet and a moderate amount of sports_are_beneficial_to ones health.4Its not surprising that her mother doesnt approve_of her idea.5It takes time for a freshman to fully get_accustomed_to the new life style in college.6What do you think of the plan I put_forward at the meeting?7T

66、he theory is_based_on a series of right assumptions. 8To_start_with,_we havent enough money, and secondly were too busy.课文语法填空“Who 1.questions (question) much, shall learn much, and remember much，” said Francis Bacon. Now it seems obvious how we acquire knowledge and 2.understanding (understand). Ho

67、wever, in the 17th century, people believed more in religion than in facts. As 3.a result, people who proved 4.scientific (science) ideas were often punished. Many people tended 5.to_ignore (ignore) the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had believed.Till today, people still feel that i

68、f someone important and 6.respected (respect) says that something is right, then it must be so. 7.But sometimes great men such as Aristotle and Galilei might make mistakes.Therefore our understanding of the world around us is 8.constantly (constant) growing and changing. In other 9.words (word), we

69、learn more every day and none of us can simply say, “We know it all.”“All truths are easy 10.to_understand (understand) once they are discovered; the point is to discover them，” said Galileo Galilei.串点成篇微表达尽管晨练对于我们的健康有益(be beneficial to)，但是我不习惯于(get accustomed to)早起。起初(to start with)，我的同桌极力要求我不要太懒，但

70、是我不理睬(ignore)他。后来，我的身体很弱，而且不能集中精力学习。只有那时我才意识到健康对我们是多么重要(vital)啊！Doing_morning_exercise_is_beneficial_to_our_health,_but_I_didnt_get_accustomed_to_getting_up_early._To_start_with，my_deskmate_urged_I_(should)_not_be_lazy,_but_I_ignored_him._Later,_I_became_weak_and_couldnt_concentrate_on_my_study._Onl

71、y_at_that_time_did_I_realize_how_vital_the_health_is_to_us!二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空True achievementDuring high school, I remember reading about Junior Achievement (JA) programs and thinking, “I could _1_ do that.” Economics seemed too complex for me, but our curriculum _2_ us to take it. So began my jou

72、rney. Now, I can _3_ and say, “Wow, I did do that.”JA programs help kids around the world _4_ a successful future. Each program is _5_ by a community volunteer who helps students connect what they are learning in school with their future in the workforce. Handson activities bring the _6_ world to th

73、e classroom.We named our company GloboCorp, and described our logo as the seeing eye of business, always _7_ for illegal business practices. When our teacher mentioned the district _8_， I became interested in applying the _9_ principles I had learned.We began the weekly practice. Our advisers (also

74、community volunteers) put in long hours _10_ principles and strategies and helping us interpret data. Their _11_ was what made JA programs unique, and was an immeasurable _12_. And there was another motivation: We could earn a trip to Disney World.After hard work we _13_ made it to Disney World. It

75、was a(n) _14_ way to end my high school career._15_ came from everywhere. At the awards banquet (宴会), Mickey Mouse shook our hands and gave us our own sets of mouse ears. Our local newspaper ran articles. And the greatest _16_ was to walk off the plane back home and see a crowd of _17_ parents who b

76、urst into applause.Although this experience will be among my best memories, a quote from the awards banquet is what I will _18_ most about JA programs. The speaker discussed the difference between success and _19_. At first, the words seemed interchangeable, but then I _20_ his point. To make it to

77、Disney World and win was success, but to bond together, have fun, and overcome difficulties as well now that is a real achievement.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。学校的必修课程以及后来的参赛获胜经历让我明白了成功和成就的区别。1A.everBalwaysCjust Dnever解析：选D由下文中的“Economics seemed too complex”可知，我认为我永远不会(never)参加JA计划。2A.inspired BrequiredCallowed Dpro

78、mised解析：选B由下文中的“So began my journey.”可知，学校的课程要求(required)我们学习经济学。3A.look over Blook aroundClook down Dlook back解析：选D由下文中的“Wow, I did do that.”可知，如今回想(look back)起来，我会说我竟然做到了。4A.give up Bworry aboutCprepare for Dprefer to解析：选C由下文中的“helps students connect what they are learning in school with their fut

79、ure in the workforce”可知，JA计划帮助全世界的学生为未来的成功做准备(prepare for)。5A.written BdescribedCmanaged Dcopied解析：选C每个计划都由一个社区志愿者来管理(managed)。6A.sad BrealCwild Dlucky解析：选B由上文中的“Handson activities”可知实践活动把真正的(real)世界带入教室。7A.grateful BguiltyCwatchful Dregretful解析：选C由上文中的“the seeing eye of business”以及下文中的“illegal busi

80、ness practices”可知，我们公司警惕(watchful)非法商业活动。8A.concert BcompetitionCinterview Dcelebration解析：选B由下文中的“earn a trip”以及“awards banquet”可知，老师提到社区比赛(competition)。9A.economic BlegalCpolitical Dscientific解析：选A由上文中的“Economics”可知，我产生了把所学的经济(economic)原则付诸实践的兴趣。10A.imagining BrecallingCreciting Dexplaining解析：选D由上文

81、中的“weekly practice”可知，公司的顾问花很长时间给我们讲解(explaining)原则和策略。11A.justice BchoiceCguidance Dargument解析：选C由上文中的“helping us interpret data”可知，他们的指导(guidance)使得JA计划与众不同，给了我们极大的帮助(help)。12A.loss BhelpCrisk Ddistance解析：选B参见上题解析。13A.carefully BpatientlyCsuddenly Dfinally解析：选D由上文中的“hard work”可知，我们最终(finally)赢得了去迪

82、士尼乐园的旅行。14A.easy BfantasticCromantic Ddiscouraging解析：选B由下文中的“Mickey Mouse shook our hands and gave us our own sets of mouse ears”可知，我的高中生活以迪士尼乐园之行这种奇妙的(fantastic)方式结束了。15A.Information BKnowledgeCProblems DCongratulations解析：选D由下文中的“shook our hands”， “gave us our own sets of mouse ears”， “ran articles

83、”以及“burst into applause”可知，祝贺(Congratulations)来自四面八方。16A.change BdamageCfeeling Ddream解析：选C由文中的“walk off the plane . see . parents who burst into applause”可知，最棒的感觉(feeling)是走出飞机，看到拍手欢迎我们归来的自豪的(proud)父母们。17A.funny BterrifiedCproud Dpuzzled解析：选C参见上题解析。18A.expect BrememberCdislike Drealize解析：选B由上文中的“Al

84、though . among my best memories”可知，JA计划让我记忆(remember)最深的是来自庆祝宴上致辞人所说的话。19A.failure BdevotionCresponsibility Dachievement解析：选D由下文中的“now that is a real achievement”可知，致辞人探讨了成功和成就(achievement)之间的区别。20A.continued BdestroyedCunderstood Dpraised解析：选C由上文中的“but”以及文章的最后一句话可知，虽然刚开始我没听懂，但后来我明白(understood)了。.语法

85、填空Have you ever wished your vacation could meet all your _1_ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose _2_ (go) on a cruise. Recently, cruises have become _3_ more popular choice than traditional forms of traveling. _4_ is not necessary to make reservations (预订) at different hotels, find plac

86、es to dine, or arrange different transportation _5_ advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on a cruise ship.Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water.They are fully loaded with restaurants _6_(serve) all kinds of dishes. The staterooms can be compared to th

87、e rooms _7_ (find) in fivestar hotels. The big difference is _8_ you get to have a moving ocean view. Whats more, there are activities for people of all ages and interests. Various sports facilities (设施) like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also _9_ (access). Quality ente

88、rtainments like Broadway shows and live music _10_ (provide), too.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了乘船旅行的便利性。答案：1.expectations由all及your可知，设空处应填名词expectations (期望)。meet ones expectations 意为“不辜负某人的期望”。2to gochoose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”。3achoice作“选择”讲，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，故填a。4It设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to make reservations .advance，故填It。5inin advance意为“提前”。6serving设空处作后置定语，且restaurants与serve之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故填serving。7found设空处作后置定语，且find与rooms之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填found。8that设空处引导表语从句，又因从句意义完整且不缺任何成分，故填that。9accessible由语境及are可知，设空处应填形容词accessible“可使用的”。10are providedentertainments与provide之间是被动关系，且由前一句的时态可知此处应用一般现在时，故填are provided。