六年级英语上册 1-3单元知识点汇总 新人教版.doc

1、1-3单元知识点汇总Unit1Howcan I get there?一、主要单词：单词词义单词词义museum博物馆right向右bookstore书店hospital医院cinema电影院post office邮局turn转弯science科学left向左straight笔直地crossing十字路口二、固定搭配：词组词义词组词义post office邮局go straight直走science museum科学博物馆turn right/left右/左转pet hospital宠物医院next to挨着Italian restaurant意大利餐馆in front of在.前面Beihai

2、 Park北海公园near the park在公园附近Palace Museum故宫博物院On DongFang Street在东方大街上三、常用表达式：Excuse me 打扰一下 Follow me, please! 请跟着我！四、常用句型：1、问路的句型及其答语：问句：Where is the + 地点？ 在哪儿？答语：Its + 表示地点的词语。 它在next to the bookstore、near the hospital/post office、over there、on Dongfang Street 、in front of the school2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其

3、答语：问句：How can +主语 + get (to)+地点？ 怎么到？同义句型：Can you tell me the way to +地点？/Where is + 地点？/Which is the way to +地点？答语：Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。在向方向转at the cinema、at the corner、near the post office例句：Whereisthecinema,please?请问电影院在哪里？Itsnexttothehospital.它与医院相邻。Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.Itsontheleft.

4、在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。六、主题写作：介绍去某地的路线模板：1、交代目的地的位置及距离 The is near/next to It is (not) far from 2、说明可以采取的交通方式 You can go on foot /by bus /by bike3、说明路线 Go straight . Turn left / right at范文： How to Get to the Science MuseumWe are going to the science museum tomorrow. The science museum is next to the hosp

5、ital. Its not far from our school. So we can go there on foot. First, go straight from our school. Next, turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes. Then turn right at the bookstore. We can find the hospital on the right. Walk straight, and well see the science museum.Unit 2 Ways t

6、o go to school一、主要单词：单词词义单词词义by bus乘公共汽车slow慢的on foot步行stop停下plane飞机always总是taxi出租车usually通常ship船often经常subway地铁sometimes有时候train火车never从来不二、固定搭配：词组词义词组词义take the NO.57 bus乘57路公共汽车getoff下车on foot步行at home在家slow down慢下来trafficrules交通规则pay attention to注意getto到达traffic lights交通信号灯geton上车look right向右看be

7、farfrom表示离某地远cross the road横穿马路wait等待三、常用表达式： I see 我明白了 Goatagreenlight 绿灯行Stopataredlight 红灯停 Waitatayellowlight 等黄灯四、常用句型： 1、如何询问对方的出行方式：How do you come(to)+地点？ 2、如何用must表示必须做某事：某人+must+动词原形（+其它）. 3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型：Dont +动词原形（+其它）. 例句：1. Howdoyougotoschool? 你怎么去上学？2. UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.Sometim

8、esIgobybus.通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。3. HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark? 我怎么到达中山公园？4. YoucangobytheNo.15bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。 5. Iamfarfromschoolnow.我现在离学校很远。6. Myhomeisnotfarfromour school. 我家离学校不远。六、主题写作：介绍去上学所采用的出行方式模板：1、说明自己家到学校的距离 My home is (not) far from /near the school. 2、说明自己的出行方式 I often /usually go to sc

9、hool Sometimes I go 3、说明选择该出行方式的原因或好处 It is good exercise./It is fast.范文：Dont Be Against the Traffic Rules I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning. I have to cross two busy roads. I know the traffic rules well. Slow down and stop at a yellow light. Stop

10、and wait at a red light. Go at a green light. I always ride on the right side of the road. I am never against the traffic rules.Unit 3 My weekend plan一、重点单词短语：this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚post card 明信片 comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸二、按要求写单词： lo

11、ok for (同义词) find leaf (复数) leaves picture (复数) pictures see (同义词) watch/look film (同义词) movie buy (反义词) sellam /is /are (原形) be is /am (复数)are this (反义词) that going (原形) go swim （现在进行时）swimming can(否定形式) canttoo(同音词) two /to clothe（复数）clothes autumn(同义词) fallautumn（反义词）spring ice-skate（现在进行时）ice-sk

12、ating teach (反义词) learn 三、重点句型分析：1. -What are you going to do tomorrow?-Im going to have an art lesson.此句是个一般将来时态的特殊疑问句,用了be going to 结构。 “be going to+动词原形”构成一般将来时态，表示计划、安排将要做的事或根据目前推测将要发生的动作， 意为“打算，将要”。 表示时间的单词：evening晚上，傍晚；tonight在今晚；tomorrow明天；next week下周；this morning今天早晨；this afternoon今天下午；this

13、evening 今天晚上； this weekend 下周末；动词短语原形：make a snowman 堆雪人； take a trip去旅游；see a film看电影；visit my grandparents 拜访祖父母；watch TV看电视；learn how to swim学怎样游泳；go skating去滑冰；row a boat划船；go fishing 去钓鱼；go skiing去滑雪；go shopping去购物；make mooncakes做月饼；read a poem读诗；eg: Im going to make a snowman.我打算去堆雪人。2. We are

14、 going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.此句是be going to 结构的肯定句式。 基本结构为： 主语+ be going to +动词原形+表示将来的时间。Some一些，用于肯定句中， 后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词， 而在疑问句或否定中表示一些要用any。3. -Where are you going?-Were going to the cinema.此句是where 引导的一般将来时态的特殊疑问句， where意为“哪里”， 它是对地点提问的特殊疑问词， 因此回答时要回答一个具体的地点。表示地点的词：school学校; park

15、公园; cinema电影院; hospital医院; post office邮局; bus stop公共汽车站; home家; supermarket超市; museum博物馆; bookstore书店; restaurant餐馆; bank银行; lake湖; library图书馆; zoo动物园; park公园; garden花园; hotel旅馆4. -When are you going?-Next Monday. 此句中when意为“什么时候， 何时”， 它引导的疑问句用来对年、月、日等时间进行提问。 如：-When do you go to school in the morning?-At 8:00.5. -How can you learn to swim without going to a pool?此句是由how 引导的特殊疑问句， 询问别人做事的方式、方法。 句中的can 意为“能够”， 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。“learn to do something,”学习做某件事， 一般表示还没学或还没做的事情，含义将来的意思。