2019年英语新同步外研必修四讲义：MODULE 5 SECTION Ⅳ OTHER PARTS OF THE MODULE WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section_Other_Parts_of_the_Module原文呈现 Postcards to MyselfIn 50 years of travelling Colin McCorquodale has visited every country in the world, except three. And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a postcard. He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view， and sticks on an interesting stamp. Usu

2、ally he writes just a short message to himself. His latest one, from the Malvinas islands, reads Good fishing.On a wall in his home in London there is a large map of the world. There are hundreds of little red pins stuck in it. “Its good to get a pin in the map，” says Mr McCorquodale, “but I follow

3、the rules. Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.”读文清障except prep.除之外send sb. sth.寄给某人某物with prep.带有 view/vju/n.景色；风景stick on贴上，粘上stick to坚持latest adj.最近的，最新的read在此处作动词，意为“上面写着”(says)。home在此处作名词，所以前面用介词in；home还可以作副词。pin/pIn/n.别针stuck是stick的过去分词，作后置定语，修饰pins。fo

4、llow the rules遵守规定be allowed to do被允许去做allow doing sth.允许做某事only if只有if only“要是就好了”，常引导虚拟语气的句子。给自己的明信片第12段译文在50年的旅行中，科林麦科克代尔已经游览过除三个国家以外的世界各国。无论他去哪儿，他都给自己寄一张明信片。他总是选一张有着美丽风景的明信片，并贴上一枚有趣的邮票。通常他只是给自己写一条简短的信息。他最近的一张明信片来自马尔维纳斯群岛，上面写着“钓鱼很好”。在伦敦他家里的一面墙上有一幅大的世界地图。上面扎着数百个红色的小别针。“在地图上扎个别针很好，”麦科克代尔先生说，“但我遵守规定

5、。只有待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己钉上一个图钉。”Naturally， Mr McCorquodale has his favourite places. New Zealand he describes as “wonderful”. In Europe, Italy is a favourite place. “Theres a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripped off. Well, at least the Italians rip you off with a smile.” Of China he

6、 says, “This is one country in the world which is completely different. Theres no European influence. Its been around for 6,000 years, yet its a country of the future.”Wherever he goes， Mr McCorquodale takes with him a photo of his wife, a candle, a torch， a shirt with a secret pocket, and a pen for

7、 writing his postcards.So why does he do it? For the postcards or the travel? Mr McCorquodale laughs. “I do it for the journey，” he says. “I get a kick out of travelling. And all the planning.”naturally/ntrli/adv.自然地describe .as .把描述为favourite adj.最喜欢的saying n谚语that引导同位语从句，具体说明saying的内容。rip off敲竹杠；敲

8、诈which引导定语从句，修饰one country。influence n& vt.影响have an influence on .对有影响be around存在wherever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where。take .with sb.某人随身携带torch/tt/n.手电筒get a kick out of(俚语)从中得到乐趣。第35段译文自然，麦科克代尔先生有他最喜欢的地方。他用“妙极了”来形容新西兰。在欧洲，意大利是一个他最喜欢的地方。“在旅游贸易中有一种说法是所有的游客都被敲了竹杠。不过，至少意大利人是面带微笑地敲你的竹杠。”对于中国，他说：“在世界上这是一

9、个完全与众不同的国家。它没有受到欧洲的影响。它已经存在了6 000年，但仍然是一个充满未来的国家。”不管到哪里，麦科克代尔先生都带着妻子的一张照片、一根蜡烛、一个手电筒、一件有着一个隐秘口袋的衬衫，还有一支用来写明信片的钢笔。那么他为什么要这样做呢？是为了明信片还是为了旅行？麦科克代尔先生笑了。“我这样做是为了旅行，”他说。“我从旅行以及所有的计划中得到乐趣。”Step 1Match the paragraphs with their general ideas.Para.1AColin McCorquodales favourite placesPara.2 BThe reason why

10、he takes those thingsPara.3 CThe hobby of his travelling and sending postcards to himselfPara.4 DThe things he likes to take when travellingPara.5 EHe likes to stick pins on the places he visited in the map.Paras.15_答案：Paras.15CEADBStep 2Choose the best answers according to the passage.1This passage

11、 is intended to tell us_.Awriting a postcard to oneself is a good ideaBMr McCorquodale loves traveling and sending himself postcardsCChina is a country of the futureDeveryone loves traveling2Which of the following is the usual way Mr McCorquodale does his traveling?AHe sends himself postcards.BHe do

12、es not get a kick out of traveling.CHe likes a trade with Italians.DHe takes his wife with him when traveling.3Which of the following is NOT true?AMr McCorquodale has visited all the countries of the world.BIf he has been in a place for more than twentyfour hours, he will get the place pinned in the

13、 map.CHe likes to travel to New Zealand.DHe is also pleased to get all the preparations for traveling.4From the passage, we can see that_.AMr McCorquodale is energetic and carefulBMr McCorquodale is brave and seriousCMr McCorquodale is kind and enthusiasticDMr McCorquodale is wise and considerate答案：

14、14 BAAA 一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.remote adj.遥远的2.steep adj. 陡峭的；险峻的3.spot n. 地点；场所4.view n. 景色；风景5.pin n. 别针vt. (用别针)把固定住6.torch n. 手电筒.拓展词汇1.forbid vt.禁止forbidding adj.令人生畏的；不友好的forbidden adj.被禁止的2.mountainous adj.多山的mountain n山；山脉3.varied adj.多变化的various adj.多种多样的vary v变化；改变variety n变化；多样性4.natur

15、ally adv.自然地natural adj.自然的nature n自然1.forbid vt.禁止反义allow, permit 同义ban, prohibit2.view n景色；风景同义scene, sight, scenery3.steep adj.陡峭的；险峻的比较sleep 睡觉 反义flat 平坦的4.mountainous adj.多山的联想以ous结尾的形容词小结delicious 美味的 famous 著名的serious 严重的 various 各种各样的5.naturally adv.自然地联想后缀ly副词大全especially尤其，特别 carefully 仔细地

16、，小心地excitedly 兴奋地 politely有礼貌地comfortably 舒适地 terribly可怕地二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.describe . as .把描述为2in the distance 在远处，在远方3get a kick out of (俚语)从中得到乐趣4only if 只有，只要；在条件下5rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈6point at 指着7stick . on . 把粘在上1.make a prediction预测2geographical features 地理特征3follow the rules 遵循这些规则4take . with s

17、b. 某人随身携带5all the way 自始至终，一直；一路上6be around 存在7on a boat 在船上三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.There are hundreds of little red pins stuck in it.上面扎着数百个红色的小别针。过去分词作后置定语。In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected_to_the_Internet.1983年，只有200台计算机连接到了互联网上。2.Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the

18、east.有将近一亿人住在这儿，这些人大多数住在东部。“代词介词短语”构成的独立主格结构。Two hundred people died in the accident, many_of_them_from_Canada.两百人死于此次事故，他们中的多数来自加拿大。3.Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己钉上一个图钉。only if意为“只有；只要”，引导条件状语从句。Ill tell you about it only_if_you

19、_come_here tomorrow.只要你明天来这里，我会告诉你这件事。4.Theres a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripped off. 在旅游贸易中有一个说法就是所有的游客都被敲了竹杠。that引导的同位语从句，解释说明saying的内容。News_came_from_the_school_office_that Wang Lin had been admitted to Peking University.有消息从学校办公室传来说王林已经被北京大学录取了。1(教材P45)Swimming from the b

20、oat is forbidden.离开船去游泳是不允许的。forbid vt.(forbad/forbade, forbidden)禁止forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事They are forbidden to smoke, for they are still middle school students.应禁止他们吸烟，因为他们还是中学生。His father forbade him to_go (go) to any net bar for the sake of his study.His father forbad

21、e him from going to any net bar for the sake of his study.为了他的学习，他父亲禁止他去任何网吧。We should take measures to forbid returning illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。2(教材P48)The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.江上最美的景点就是三峡。spot n地点；场所；斑点；污点vt.看见；发现；认出on the spot当场，立刻；在现场

22、spot sb./sth. doing 发现正在做be spotted with 满是的斑点；散布；点缀More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.十多位警察来到出事地点。When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on_the_spot.当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。The floor was spotted with paint, which made him emb

23、arrassed.地板上有很多油漆污渍，这让他很尴尬。I spotted her crying (cry) when I entered the room.进屋时，我发现她正在哭。名师点津spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where来引导。3(教材P49)He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view, and sticks on an interesting stamp.他总是选一张有着美丽风景的明信片，并贴上一枚有趣的邮票。view(1)n.景色，风景；视野；观点，看法 in view在视野中；在看得见的范围内in view o

24、f 鉴于，考虑到in ones view 在某人看来；依某人的看法have a good view of 看得清come into view 映入眼帘，进入视野When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain below came into view.我们一登上山顶，下面辽阔的平原进入了视野。In_view_of the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes.由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。She climbed up to the top of

25、the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town. 她登上山顶，从那里可以一览全城风光。(2)vt.看待，把视为view sb./sth. as把视为When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original.这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。1Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有待在一个地方超过24小时

26、，我才允许自己钉上一个图钉。(1)only if“只有；只要”，引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用；当only if位于句首时，主句要用倒装。I will lend some books to you only if you return them on time.只要你按时还书，我就把书借给你。Only if a teacher has given permission is_a_student allowed to enter the room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这间屋子。(2)“only状语(从句)”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。Only then did he real

27、ize the importance of English.只有在那时候他才意识到英语的重要性。Only when you pass the examination can_you have the chance to go abroad.只有通过了考试，你才有机会出国。2Theres a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripped off.在旅游贸易中有一个说法就是所有的游客都被敲了竹杠。(1)本句为主从复合句，其中that引导同位语从句，用来说明saying的具体内容。但这个同位语从句没有紧接在saying后面，它们中间插

28、入了其他成分以使句子保持平衡。(2)that引导的同位语从句常作news, fact, hope, idea, suggestion, promise, truth等名词的同位语。The news has made our Chinese people very proud that Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize.莫言被授予诺贝尔奖的消息使中国人民非常自豪。The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.这些年来地球

29、逐渐变暖的事实，使科学家们非常担心。The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。(3)that引导同位语从句和定语从句时的区别在于：引导定语从句时，that为关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，有意义；而引导同位语从句时，that在从句中只起引导词的作用，不作成分，没有意义。He made a promise to his son that he would buy a bike for him.(同位语从句)他向儿子做出承诺，他会给他买辆自行车。I

30、still remember the promise that he made.(定语从句)我仍然记得他做出的承诺。.单句语法填空1Students are forbidden to_enter (enter) the net bar to play games.2It being (be) hot, we decided to go swimming.3He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted rising (rise) along the stairs.4In view of the weather, the event will

31、 be held indoors.5Only if you run faster than I can you marry me.6Mother made a promise that if I passed the College Entrance Examination, she would buy me a mobile phone.7I borrowed a book written (write) by Mark Twain from the library.8A good teacher should learn about the varied (vary) needs of e

32、ach student.完成句子1Their father forbade_them_to_go_swimming/forbade_them_from_going_swimming.他们的父亲禁止他们去游泳。2Only if I get a job will_I_have_enough_money to go to school.我只有找到了工作，才有足够的钱去上学。3In_view_of_practical_need_of_society,_there are more and more people interested in learning English.鉴于社会实践的需要，越来越多

33、的人对学英语感兴趣了。4The news that_our_team_has_won_the_first is true.我们队赢得第一的消息是真的。5The bus overturned, leaving_seven_dead_on_the_spot and 29 others injured.公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1For the benefit of health, people are forbidden (禁止) from smoking in the office.2Every year his p

34、arents subscribe several journals for him to broaden his view (视野)3When the thief found the police had already spotted (认出，发现) him, he ran away quickly.4It was reported that the helicopter crashed in a remote (遥远的) desert area.5It makes sense to grow this kind of plant in the mountainous (多山的) regio

35、n.6Those who know how to tolerate others can naturally (自然地) lead a happy life.7An invention is a new way of solving a problem, so try our best to think of varied (多变化的) and unusual ways. 8Accustomed to climbing the steep (陡峭的) mountain, Tom had no difficulty reaching the top.单句改错1I dont know the ex

36、act spot which the thing happened.whichwhere2Standing on the top of the building, you can have good view of the rapidly changing city.have后加a3I heard the news he had passed the exam.news_后加_that4There are 200 people in the hall, the driver including.includingincluded5The man was described in tall an

37、d dark, and aged about 20.inas6You mustnt finish the work now. Theres plenty of time.mustntneednt.选词填空in the distance， only if， all the way， on the spot， in ones view， get a kick out of， rip off， stick . on .1When Tom was attempting to cheat in the exam, he was caught by the teacher on_the_spot.2In_

38、my_view,_the greatest happiness lies in ones satisfaction with his surroundings.3Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see a village in_the_distance.4Only_if you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.5You need to stick a recent photo of yours on this form.6I get_a

39、_kick_out_of collecting stamps.7She didnt speak a word to me all_the_way back home.8You must be careful not to be_ripped_off by some cheats.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1Mother was worried about whether she could adapt to living in the mountainous (mountain) village alone.2Naturally (natural) enough, she wanted

40、 her child to grow up fit and strong.3They forbid reading (read) aloud in the library.4The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.5What about traveling (travel) to Kunming by air this winter holiday?6In front of our school stands (stand) a tower on whose top we c

41、an have a clear view of the lake.7As many as 150 miners died in the accident. If only the mine owners had_paid (pay) enough attention to the safety measures! 8He turned around and spotted the stranger looking (look) at him.9Surrounded (surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considere

42、d one of the most livable cities in China.10You havent eaten anything since morning, so you must be hungry.完成句子1The deadline of the project is around the corner, so we might_as_well get some help.工程的期限快到了，我们不妨寻求一些帮助吧。2You_mustnt_park_here! Its an emergency exit.你不可以在这儿停车！因为这是紧急通道。3One of our rules i

43、s that every student shall_wear_school_uniform while at school.我们的规定之一是，每个学生在校时都要穿校服。4There is someone outside who_can_it_be?有人在外面，可能是谁呢？5Could/May_I_use_your_dictionary? Yes, you can./No, you cant.我能用一下你的词典吗？是的，你可以。/不，你不可以。6Jack is ill, so they have_to_change_their_plans.杰克病了，所以他们不得不改变计划。7Henry has

44、 been reading all day. He_may/might_be_tired.亨利一整天都在看书，他可能累了。8Wed_better_consider all the possibilities in advance before we work out the plan.在制定计划前我们最好事先考虑所有的可能性。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Making lists is relaxing. It calms you down and makes you feel good when you cross something off. The more you have

45、to do, the more you need a list.Julie Rost, manager of a large supermarket, says, “Before I go to bed, I have to write down everything thats going to stop me sleeping. If I write something down, I feel I wont forget it, so my lists are a great comfort.”Jane Levy used to write lists, but she would fo

46、rget where she put them and then waste time looking for them. Then a couple of years ago she came up with a new system. Now she writes key words on the back of her hand! “At least I cant lose it，” she says. True, but too many trips to the bathroom could lead to disasters.Des O Brien, a businessman,

47、writes a list of things to do and then organizes them into categories (种类): things that have to be done right away; things that it would be good to do today; things that are important but dont have to be done at once; and things that he can put off but that he doesnt want to forget. “Using categorie

48、s to order the world is the way the human mind works，” he says.Its all a question of what works best for you, whether its a tidy notebook, a forest of notes or the back of your hand. Having tried all these, Kerry Johns, student, relies on her personal organizer (记事本). “My personal organizer has chan

49、ged my life.” she says. “Up to now, Ive always relied on my memory, but now that Im working and studying, I find Ive got too much to keep in my head.”So what are you waiting for? Theres no better time than the present to take control of your work and life. Get out your pencil and paper and make a li

50、st.语篇解读：本文是说明文。把要做的事情列在清单上能让人们更好地掌握自己的工作和生活。1How will Julie Rost feel if she doesnt make lists before going to bed?AUneasy.BSad.CTired. DSorry.解析：选A推理判断题。由第二段中的“Before I go to bed . stop me sleeping.”可知，“我”必须把一些会影响“我”睡觉的事情记下来，隐含义即：如果不把事情记下来的话，“我”就会睡不着，会感到不安。2What problem might Jane Levy be faced wit

51、h?AWashing the words off.BForgetting about her lists.CUsing the bathroom frequently.DFailing to find a working system.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“but too many trips to the bathroom could lead to disasters”可知，虽然将关键词写在手背上很方便，但是洗手次数太多的话可能会把字迹洗掉。3Who likes to organize the list by category?AJulie Rost. BJane Levy

52、.CDes O Brien. DKerry Johns.解析：选C细节理解题。由第四段中的“Des O Brien . writes a list of things to do and then organizes them into categories (种类)”可知，O Brien列清单时会把要做的事情进行分类。4Which method of organizing things works best for Kerry Johns?AWriting a forest of notes.BMaking lists in a notebook.CKeeping all the thing

53、s in her head.DWriting key words on the back of her hand.解析：选B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Having tried all these . relies on her personal organizer (记事本)”可知，Kerry Johns 尝试过不同的方法之后，选择了personal organizer(个人记事本)，即把要做的事情列在本子上。.语法填空I printed out my first group of Spanish smile cards in Spain this week. I gave out man

54、y of the cards over the past year while _1_ (live) in New York City. And now that I am _2_ Spain teaching English for the year, I decided to continue spreading love!The first card, I _3_ (actual) allowed a friend to give the card out, who put _4_ in the pocket of an article of clothing at a popular

55、local department store. We wouldnt know if or when this one got discovered!The next card, I _5_ (leave) it on the coffee machine in our break room. We recently got _6_ new good automatic coffee machine that all the teachers love. I dont drink coffee, _7_ I thought, “What is _8_ (good) than leaving a

56、 smile card on the coffee machine in the morning for someone else to discover？”So, I did, and later on I checked and it _9_ (go). I dont know who got it, but I plan on spreading a lot more love and _10_ (kind) around my school in Southern Spain!答案：1.living2.in3.actually4.it5.left6.a7but8.better9.was gone10.kindness