2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：完形填空（社会现象类） WORD版含答案.doc

1、 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家1、Language is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a big difference. Here is a simple story that 1 the power of the language. My roommate Maria began to hunt for a job when she was in her senior year and shortly after that, she got an important 2 . On account o

2、f the financial crisis, the competition was 3 . But she said, 4 I try, there will always be hope.Luckily, she 5 the first two rounds and entered the final interview. There were only three people left. The interview was very 6 , during which the interviewer only 7 with them for a while. The interview

3、er said to them, All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our 8 !A week later, Maria received a message from the company,saying that she had not been 9 a job. Maria felt deeply 10. But later in the evening, she excitedly informed me that she had received another message, reading th

4、at she had been 11 by the company. 12 the first message sent to her was also part of the 13 in the interview. The three applicants received the same message; but only Marias reply 14 the company, so she was given the job. I asked her, How did all of you reply? She said, One did not reply, the other

5、said goodbye, and I said thank you.Only then did I know that Marias 15 came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not 16 to say thank you to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to say thank you. But it is whether you are 17 to say it in a peaceful and grateful

6、 manner 18 does matter. Saying thank you ” shows 19 for others work and shows your grand generosity. Thus, while under the same condition, you may get more 20 compared to others!1.A.reflectsB.opposesC.changesD.deserves2.A.appointmentB.messageC.interviewD.notice3.A.tightB.fierceC.potentialD.close4.A.

7、If onlyB.Even thoughC.In caseD.As long as5.A.beatB.triedC.consideredD.passed6.A.interestingB.satisfactoryC.simpleD.difficult7.A.consultedB.chattedC.arguedD.played8.A.responseB.requirementC.orderD.demand9.A.leftB.arrangedC.offeredD.awarded10.A.defeatedB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.worried11.A.trustedB

8、.allowedC.discussedD.employed12.A.ActuallyB.ExactlyC.EventuallyD.Possibly13.A.competitionB.experimentC.testD.experience14.A.surprisedB.answeredC.benefitedD.satisfied15.A.jobB.confidenceC.intelligenceD.fate16.A.pretendB.forgetC.regretD.intend17.A.willingB.anxiousC.eagerD.prepared18.A.whichB.whatC.who

9、D.that19.A.supportB.respectC.sympathyD.patience20.A.presentsB.concernsC.thanksD.chances2、Are you going to school for something your parents pushed on you? Are you doing things just because others expect you to? I found many 1 in my Life Coaching lessons. The biggest one some students are having is t

10、hat they are living a life someone else has2for them.Why on earth would someone live a life that someone else wants for him? Usually, the main3is his parents. When were growing up we must do what our parents want us to do. We really dont have our own4. The problem is that most parents are overly5tha

11、t they know whats best for their children. Many parents6their children to make certain educational 7. Some parents wont8their childrens college, unless the children learn9what the parents decide.Parents arent the only ones 10 their ideas on my students. I have some students who are doing jobs they r

12、eally 11 , but their friends or relatives would not support them if they apply for a 12 job theyd like better.Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If so, it is a 13 .Even if you are about to 14 for college and you find that the only way your parents will pay school fees fo

13、r you is that you choose Business, but you want to 15 Art And at this moment I dont 16 that you choose the major you have no 17 .Follow your heart.Remember, 18 choose your major or job that you dont like just because of others ideas. If you choose what you like, you will be a(n) 19 person and will p

14、ositively influence others. Live the life you want from now on 20you will get happiness.1.A.studentsB.problemsC.examplesD.results2.A.designedB.trainedC.introducedD.expressed3.A.ruleB.reasonC.newsD.information4.A.excusesB.complaintsC.wishesD.choices5.A.excitedB.worriedC.confidentD.careful6.A.expectB.

15、allowC.agreeD.teach7.A.challengesB.practicesC.experiencesD.achievements8.A.turn toB.learn aboutC.pay forD.dropin 9.A.regularlyB.nearlyC.graduallyD.exactly10.A.offeringB.placingC.dependingD.trying11.A.hateB.enjoyC.appreciateD.accept12.A.familiarB.similarC.differentD.terrible13.A.mistakeB.chanceC.deci

16、sionD.character14.A.sendB.lookC.headD.wait15.A.refuseB.learnC.changeD.copy16.A.rememberB.troubleC.mindD.suggest17.A.interestB.explanationC.advantageD.preparation18.A.sometimesB.neverC.oftenD.still19.A.beautifulB.cleverC.happyD.honest20.A.butB.andC.orD.although3、In our modem world, when something wea

17、rs out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend lime and money to repair it. 5 m

18、odem manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products arc plentiful and 6 .Another cause is our 7 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 8 people, we are always looking for 9 to save lime and make our lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of di

19、fferent kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14

20、useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 t this is not enough to

21、solve(解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 .Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environme

22、nt.1.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem2.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products3.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change4.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw5.A.Thanks toB.As toC.Except forD.Regardless of6.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful7.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division8.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy9.A.waysB.plac

23、esC.jobsD.friends10.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve11.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes12.A.tired ofB.addicted toC.worried aboutD.ashamed for13.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger14.A.pick upB.pay forC.hold ontoD.throw away15.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences16.A.showB.record

24、C.decreaseD.measure17.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands18.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile19.A.byB.in favour ofC.afterD.instead of20.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising4、 For many Americans, Internet access is not just a workplace distraction but a key part of their j

25、obs. About 37% of all full-time 1 in America now 2 Internet access at their jobs. Theyre using 3 primarily for work-related research and e-mail, 4 a recent report by the Pew Internet and American Life Project, 5 ten years ago the Internet was 6 in the workplace, while now it has mushroomed to be a s

26、ignificant 7 . A poll(民意测验) of workers 8 that about two-thirds of those with access to Web on the job 9 at least once a day. Nearly three-quarters of workers with access say the Internet has 10 . their ability to do jobs. However, most workers 11 specific tasks when theyre on Web. More than half of

27、those surveyed say they 12 an hour or less online in a given day. About half of the workers surf for 13 on any given day, usually playing games, checking sports scores or 14 products. A third of these 15 workers are older than 45, a group that accounts for just 14% of the Internets total16 .And 31%

28、of workers with 17 have college degrees, and they tend to have 18 overall experience on the Web than the 19 population. About four 20 ten such workers say they have been online for three or more years.1.A. workersB. teachers C. peasantsD. bosses2.A.takeB. have C. giveD. put3.A. thatB.one C. themD.it

29、4.A. because ofB.owing to C. according toD.as a result5.A. and B.or C. butD.so6.A. nowhereB.somewhere C. anywhereD.everywhere7.A. energyB. power C. strengthD. force8.A. writes B. shows C. speaksD. asks9.A. go to workB. go online C. go to studyD. go away10.A. improvedB.weakened C.controlledD. created

30、11.A.give upB. keep up C.lead toD. stick to12.A.wasteB. cost C.spendD. pay13.A. funB.work C. surveyD.study14.A. visitingB.making C. examiningD.buying15.A. youngB.new C. part-timeD.full-time16.A. production B.population C. inventionD.distraction17.A. accessB.knowledge C. abilityD.experience18.A.muchB

31、. many C.moreD. most19.A.oldB.specific C.generalD. usual20.A.inB. of C.aboutD. within5、 Im a Peace Corps volunteer. Like almost any other coastal communities in the Philippines, the Peace Corps is mainly made up of farmers and 1 who report that their fish catch has become less and less over the past

32、 20 years. This2their food safety, income, and way of life. During my3 , I worked with my local partners to visit all 28 coastal communities in Laoang, where we4community meetings. We talked, listened, and5with the fishermen to help make sure of the resources they still have, look into their problem

33、s, and6ideas for the future. During these visits, I was able to briefly take part in the everyday life of coastal7I learned that even in the8areas, someone still sings songs, the fear of Aswang (witches) is very real, simple materials make9snacks, and basic street fair games are highly entertaining.

34、 10 having an increasingly difficult life, the locals sense of humor, joy, and ability to adapt are firm.We collected the 11 of our discussions into an environmental profile (概述), which serves as the basis for 12 coastal resource management programs. We formed plans to make a Municipal Fisheries and

35、 Aquatic Resource Management Council that would work 13 with the local government to re-establish marine (海洋的) protected areas and to observe and record the 14 of the coral reefs (珊瑚礁), sea grass, and mangroves. These plans 15 called for the establishment of a coast guard that would sharply arrest 1

36、6 fishers, as well as 17 schools and households to separate their waste for recycling. What we, as Peace Corps volunteers, worked toward was to 18 the Filipinos abilities to effectively manage their resources to 19 their standards of life. My Filipino co-workers are inspiring, hard-working community

37、 developers, and will20working to improve fishing resources and living things after Im gone.1. A. workers B. fishermen C. soldiers D. sailors2. A. affects B. benefits C. increases D. destroys3. A. journey B. holiday C. experience D. service4. A. held B. made C. caught D. ended5. A. quarrelled B. dea

38、lt C. worked D. fought6. A. put up with B. catch up with C. come up with D. end up with7. A. cities B. communities C. groups D. countries8. A. busiest B. richest C. oldest D. poorest9. A. famous B. different C. necessary D. delicious10. A. On B. Since C. Despite D. Until11. A. results B. purposes C.

39、 processes D. problems12. A. important B. future C. successful D. personal13. A. closely B. carefully C. happily D. slowly14. A. safety B. shape C. colour D. health15. A. still B. already C. also D. ever16. A. unfriendly B. illegal C. selfish D. foreign17. A. encouraging B. forcing C. allowing D. re

40、minding18. A. lack B. develop C. overlook D. show19.A. keep B. influence C. reach D. improve20. A. begin B. avoid C. continue D. consider6、 Its sad to know that each year many teenagers experience the death of someone they love. This is likely to have an 1 on their life. Although bereavement(丧失) is

41、a difficult and 2 topic,Im going to talk about some of the things that 3 helped me to cope better after losing my dad in 2012. The most important 4 is not to bottle things up. At first, I didnt tell anyone how I really felt whenI should have spoken about it. No one should be 5 to feel upset after lo

42、sing someone they love, as its an 6 time. It is important to talk about how you feel to people you 7 so they can support you. I “opened up” to few people, but it was nice to know that I had people there who I could 8 if I had a (n) 9 day. I spoke to my friends and my teachers, who would offer 10 . A

43、nother thing thatI found to be 11 after losing my dad was to make a 12 box. This is a box where I put stuff that reminded me of my dad, and the memories I 13 with him.I still have the 14 now,and it makes me 15 . Finally, its important to take time to grieve(悲痛) properly. I decided to focus on my stu

44、dies and the things I 16 doing. I get 17 from time to time but Ive learned that its okayto 18 . Everyone will have their own ways of 19 after losing someone they love. This outlines what I personally found helpful. Everyone should remember that they are not 20 .1.A.independenceB.impactC.agreementD.i

45、mpression2.A.impressiveB.objectiveC.positiveD.sensitive3.A.personallyB.simplyC.hopefullyD.possibly4.A.thingB.phraseC.factD.truth5.A.pleasedB.heartbrokenC.desiredD.ashamed6.A.unimportantB.unpleasantC.untouchedD.unsatisfied7.A.meetB.knowC.trustD.remember8.A.look forB.turn toC.speak toD.respond to9.A.c

46、ommonB.particularC.easyD.bad10.A.accommodationB.moneyC.foodD.help11.A.helpfulB.disappointedC.painfulD.grateful12.A.chocolateB.experienceC.memoryD.personal13.A.providedB.sharedC.playedD.talked14.A.boxB.stuffC.memoryD.sadness15.A.stopB.wonderC.smileD.differ16.A.forgotB.keptC.enjoyedD.considered17.A.up

47、setB.confusedC.boredD.influenced18.A.laughB.cryC.questionD.calm19.A.studyingB.livingC.handlingD.passing20.A.allergicB.alikeC.usualD.alone 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.B; 11.D; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A; 16.B; 17.A; 18.D; 19.B; 20.D解析：1.根据上文Language is so magical a thi

48、ng that sometimes effective words can make a big difference可推知,此处表示通过一个简单的故事来表明语言的力量,故选A。reflect 表明,表达。2.根据下文中的entered the final interview,并与上文中的My roommate Maria began to hunt for a job呼应可推知,当时作者的室友得到了一个重要的面试机会,故选C。3.根据空前的On account of the financial crisis可推知,由于经济危机的影响,工作岗位的竞争非常激烈。tight紧的; fierce激烈

49、的;potential潜在的; close 接近的,亲密的。 故选B。4.根据空后的there will always be hope可推知,此处两个句子之间存在逻辑上的条件关系。if only要是就好了; even though尽管;in case以防万”;as long as只要。故选D。5.根据空后的entered the final interview可推知,作者的室友通过了前两轮的面试,进入了最终的面试,故选D。6.根据空后的the interviewer only 7 with them for a while,并结合下文的内容可推知,面试很简单。7.根据语境并结合常识可推知,当时

50、面试官只是和参加面试者聊了一会儿。consult”咨询。8.根据空前的Please go home可推知,此处是面试的结束语,让参加面试者回家等消息。response”答复符合语境。 requirement“要求:order命令,订单;demand需求,要求。9.根据语境并结合下文内容可推知,作者的室友当时收到所应聘公司的消息说她应聘失败了,没有得到那个工作机会。offer提供,给予。10.根据上文可知,作者的室友被通知没有应聘上那份工作, 她感到很失望,与下文她的情绪转为激动形成对比。下文的“when you feel disappointed亦是提示。故选B。11.与下文中的so she

51、was given the job呼应可推知,另一个消息是通知作者的室友她被雇用了。12.根据语境可知,这两个消息是互相矛盾的,因此此处进行了解释,故选A。actually事实上。13.根据下文可推知,作者的室友收到两个相反的消息实际上是面试官对应聘者的考验,故选C。14.根据语境可知,作者室友的回复让所应聘的公司很满意,所以那个公司才把工作机会给了她,故选D。15.根据语境可推知,作者在了解到室友应聘的过程后才知道室友的工作机会是如何得来的,故选A。16.根据上文可推知,此处作者建议人们在感到失望时也不要忘记向让其失望的人道谢。17.根据下文中的Saying thank you shows

52、19 for others work and shows your grand generosity可推知,是否乐意以一种平静的、感激的方式去表达感谢才是最重要的。18.本句是一个强调句型,即It is+被强调部分+ that +句子剩余部分。本句是对whether you are 17 to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner” 进行强调。故选D。19.根据语境以及该句中的shows your grand generosity”可推知,此处是说表达感谢是对他人工作的尊重,故选B。20.根据上文的内容可知,作者的室友尽管起初被通知没有应聘上那份工作

53、,但她还是表达了感谢,由此得到了那个工作机会。由此可推知,在同样的情况下,表达感激可能会让你得到比别人更多的机会,故选D。 2答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.C; 6.A; 7.D; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.A; 14.C; 15.B; 16.D; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.B解析： 1.词语辨析题。由上文的两个问句可知，在我的人生辅导课上，我发现了很多问题。students 学生；problems 问题； examples 例子；results 结果。故选B。2.词语辨析题。一些学生最大的问题是，他们过着别人

54、为他们设计的生活。 designed 设计；protested 抗议；introduced 介绍;expressed表达。故选A。3.词语辨析题。通常，主要原因是他的父母。rule规则；reason原因；measure措施；information信息。故选B。4.词语辨析题。根据前句When we re growing up we must do what our parents want us to do.可知。在成长的过程中，我 们必须做父母想让我们做的事，我们真的没有自己的选择。 excuses借口； complaints 抱怨；pressure 压力；choices 选择。故选D。5.

55、词语辨析题。问题是，大多数父母过于自信，认为他们知道什么对孩子最好。 excited 激动的；worried 担忧的；confident 自信的；careful仔细的。故选C。6.词语辨析题。许多家长希望他们的孩子能在教育上有所成就。expect期望； allow允许；agree同意；teach教。故选A。7.词语辨析题。许多家长希望他们的孩子能在教育上有所成就。challenges挑战； practices 实践； experiences 经历； achievements 成就。故选D。8.词语辨析題。由下文your parents will pay school fees for you

56、可知，除非孩子们确切地遵循父母的决定，否则他们是不会为孩子上大学付钱的。turn to转向； adapt to 适应；pay for 支付；drop in 順便走访。故选C。9.词语辨析题。除非孩子们确切地遵循父母的决定。regularly有规律地； creatively有创造力地；gradually逐渐地； exactly确切地。故选D。10.词语辨析题。不是只有父母把他们的想法强加给我的学生。offering提供； placing 放置，安排；depending 依靠；trying 尝试。故选B。11.词语辨析题。我有一些学生做着他们非常讨厌的工作，hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢；appre

57、ciate欣赏；conduct组织，安排。 故选A。12.词语辨析题。但是如果他们申请一 份他们更喜欢的不同的工作，他们的朋友或亲戚不会支持他们。familiar熟悉的； similar 相似的；different 不同的；terrible 可怕的。故选C。13.词语辨析题。由下文的内容可知，作者反对别人为自己规划设计人生。本句意为“如果是这样，那就是一个错误”。 mistake 错误；chance 机会；decision 决定； application申请，应用。故选A。14.词语辨析题。此处head for college 是“上大学”的意思。即使你即将上大学， 你发现你父母为你支付学费的

58、唯一方式是你选择商业这个专业，但你想学习艺术。 send 送；look 看；head 前往；wait 等待。 故选C。15.词语辨析题。refuse拒绝；learn学习；change改变；copy复制。结合句意可知选B。16.词语辨析题。此时此刻，我不建议你选择你不感兴趣的专业。remember记得； trouble 麻烦；observe 观察；suggest 建议。 故选D。17.词语辨析题。此时此刻，我不建议你选择你不感兴趣的专业。interest兴趣； contribution 贡献；advantage 优势； preparation 准备。故选 A。18.逻辑推理题。由下文just b

59、ecause of others ideas.可知，记住，永远不要因为别人的想法而选择你不喜欢的专业或工作。 故选B。19.词语辨析题。由下文you will get happiness可知，如果你选择你喜欢的事情，你将是一个快乐的人。beautiful漂亮的；clever聪明的；happy快乐的；honest 诚实的。故选C。20.逻辑推理题。此处指你将对他人产生积极影电。limit限制；influence影响； forgive 原谅; identify 辨别。故选B。 3答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.B; 4.C; 5.A; 6.C; 7.A; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C;

60、11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.D; 15.D; 16.C; 17.B; 18.A; 19.D; 20.A解析：1.【语篇导读】我们不断丢弃东西,然后购买新东西,导致被我们丢弃的垃圾堆积成山。由于受到各种因素的影响我们已处于一个用完就扔、一次性的社会。本文分析了我们成为这样的一个社会的原因,并指出了解决这一问题的措施。后面的表语从句说明的是世界上许多国家所面临的问题 (problem),故选 D 项。2.考查名词辨析。A礼物;B垃圾;C债务;D产品。句意:因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾,因此,垃圾堆积成了山,故选B。3.考查动词辨析。句意:A面对;B变得;C观察,庆祝;D改变。根据“fir

61、st of all.”可知,这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因,故选B。4.考查动词辨析。A躲藏;B控制;C代替;D撤退,收回。句意:与花时间和钱修理相比,现在更容易更换物品,故选C。5.考查短语辨析。A多亏;B至于;C除了;D不管。句意:多亏了当代制造业和技术,公司能够更快地生产产品,成本也降低很多,故选A。16.考查动词辨析。A显示,展示;B记录;C减少;D测量。句意:越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品,这样做是为了减少垃圾,故选C。17.名词辨析。A技术;B环境;C消费者;D品牌。要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境,故选B。18.考查副词辨析。A然而;B要不然;C因此;D同时。句意:然而,只是要求人

62、们循环利用是远远不够的,故选A。19.考查介词辨析。A通过;B支持;C在.之后;D代替,而不是。句意:我们需要修理我们的财物,而不是扔掉它们,故选D。20.由下文中的changing our spending habits可知选A。 4答案及解析：答案：1-5 ABDCC 6-10 ADBBA 11-15 DCADD 16-20 BACCA解析：1.根据上一句中的workplace及下文多处提到的workers可知，全文是关于全职工作者的网络使用问题，故此空选workers。2.access常和have搭配，表示“利用的机会或权利”，故选 B项。3.此处用it代替上文的Internet acc

63、ess。4.此处为插入语，根据语境可知表示“根据”，故选C项。 because of意为“因为”；owing to意为“由于”；as a result意为“因此”。5.设空前是现在的全职工作者利用网络做相关的研究和发送电子邮件，设空后是对比十年前的情况有所不同，故前后为转折关系，应选 but。6.由设空后的while now it has mushroomed可知，十年前的工作场所中还没有网络可用，故nowhere正确。7.根据本段第一句For many Americans. Internet access is not just a workplace distraction but a k

64、ey part of their jobs.可知，现如今网络已经发展成了一种重要的力量。force意为“有影响力的事物”，符合语境。energy意为“能量；精力”；power意为“动力；权力”；strength意为 “力量;力气;体力”。故选D项。8.此处是陈述民意测验的结果，故选B项。9.由设空前的with access to Web可知,此处是指这些人每天至少上网一次，故B项正确。10.根据文章第一句中的but a key part of their jobs可知，网络是工作者们工作中重要的一部分。由此可推断出网络提高了工作者们的工作能力，故A项符合语境。11.根据设空后的语境可知，此处指

65、很多工作者一上网就迷恋于一 些东西，故stick to (坚持；继续使用）正确。give up意为“放弃”； keep up意为“保持;不减弱”；lead to意为“导致”。12.宾语从句的主语为 they，指代 More than half of those surveyed。 当主语是人时，“花费”时间应用spend。13.根据空后的 playing games, checking sports scores 可知，本句是指上网是为了娱乐，故fun(乐趣;娱乐）正确。14.设空处与 playing games, checking sports scores 并列，再根据空后的product

66、s(产品) 可知，设空处应选D项。15.根据第一段第二句 About 37% of all full-time _ in America可知，这些工作者是全职的，故full-time(全职的)正确。16.根据第19空后的population可知，此处是对使用网络的人进行数据分析，故population(人口) 正确。17.根据第18空后的on the Web可知，此处是指使用网络的工作者，故 access 正确。18.根据空后的than可知，此处应用比较级，故more(更多的)正确。19.与使用网络的人作对比的应该是一般人，故general(普通的;一般的)正确。old意为“老的”;speci

67、fic意为“具体的”;usual意为“通常的”。20. four in ten表示“十分乏四”。此处in也可换成out of。 5答案及解析：答案：BADAC CBDDC ABADC BABDC解析：1. B【解题思路】根据空后的their fish catch可知，空处应填fishermen。2. A【解题思路】渔民以捕鱼为生，捕鱼量的下降影响(affects)了他们的食物安全、收入和生活方式。3. D【解题思路】因为作者是一名志愿者，所以这里是指在作者的服务期间。service服务，效力，符合语境。4. A【解题思路】作者在Laoang和当地的合作者参观了28个沿海社区，举行了社区会议。h

68、old a meeting表示开会。5. C【解题思路】此处表示作者在社区服务中所做的事情，即和渔民们谈话，倾听他们的话，并和他们一起工作。6. C【解题思路】护卫队成员们和渔民们一起查明他们仍拥有的资源，调查问题并想出办法。come up with想出(主意)，符合语境。7. B 【解题思路】由上文可知,作者在Laoang为28个沿海社区服务，因此，在参观期间，他能够参与沿海社区的日常生活。8. D【解题思路】根据上文提到近20年捕鱼量越来越少，再根据第一段最后一句中的having an increasingly difficult life可知，作者描述的是最贫穷地区的情况。9. D【解题

69、思路】结合语境可知，这里说的是用简单的食材做出美味的小吃。10. C【解题思路】尽管当地居民的生活越来越困难，但是他们的幽默感、快乐和适应力是坚定的。11. A【解题思路】作者他们是把讨论的结果收集起来纳人环境情况。12. B【解题思路】环境概况是未来沿海资源管理项目的基础。13. A【解题思路】这个委员会要和当地政府密切合作。closely意为密切地符合语境。14. D【解题思路】此处指观察、记录珊瑚礁、海草和红树林的健康(health)情况。15. C【解题思路】结合上文提到的计划的目的可知，这些计划也要求建立海岸警卫队。16. B【解题思路】海岸警卫队逮捕的渔夫应该是非法捕鱼的人。ill

70、egal非法的，符合语境。17. A【解题思路】这些计划对于学校和家庭垃圾分类以便循环再用的做法应是鼓励的。18. B【解题思路】作为和平护卫队的志愿者，他们工作的目的是培养菲律宾人有效管理资源的能力以提高生活水平。19. D【解题思路】参见上题解析。improve意为改善，符合语境。20. C【解题思路】根据语境可知，作者走后，他的菲律宾合作者将会继续为改善鱼类资源和生物而继续工作。 6答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A; 5.D; 6.B; 7.C; 8.B; 9.D; 10.D; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.A; 15.C; 16.C; 17.A; 18

71、.B; 19.C; 20.D解析： 1.考査名词辨析。have an impact on意为“对.有影响”。根据语境可知,失去亲人,他们的生活会受到影响。故选B。2.考查形容词辨析。sensitive意为“敏感的,易受影响的。根据常识可知,失去亲人是个艰难而又敏感的话题。故选D。3.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“helped me”可知,作者要谈论一些就他自己而言,帮助到他的一些方法。故选A。4.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“some of the things”可知, 此处表示“最重要的事”。故选A。5.考査形容词j辨析。根据语境可知,没有人应该在失去所爱的人后因为难过而感到羞愧。故选D。6.考

72、查形容词辨析。unimportant意为“不重要的”;unpleasant 意为“不愉快的”;untouched意为“未受影响的,未触动的”;unsatisfied意为“不满意的”。根据常识可知, 失去亲人是令人不愉快的。故选B。7.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“so they can support you”可知,应该把自己的感受告诉给可信赖的人。trust意为“信赖,相信”。故选C。8.考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,如果日子难过,知道有人可以求助是很好的。 turn to意为“求助”。故选B。9.考査形容词辨析。根据语境可知,如果日子难过,知道有人可以求助是很好的。故选D。10.考査名词辨

73、析。根据上文中的“so they can support you” 及语境可知,作者向朋友及老师讲(自己感到不偷快的事),他们总会给予其帮助。故选D。11.考査形容词辨析。根据下文可知,作者做了一个箱子,这个箱子可以帮助作者缓解悲伤,所以这个方法是有帮助的。故选A。12.考査词义辨析。根据下文“ This is a box where I put stuff that reminded me of my dad, and the memories I with him. ”可知,作者做的是一个记忆箱。故选C。13.考查动词辨析。根据上文及语境可知,这是一个纪念父亲的箱子,里面是和父亲一起分享的

74、记忆。故选B。14.考查名词辨析。此处表示作者仍然保有此箱子。故选A。15.考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,记忆箱对作者有帮助,它会使作者微笑。故选C。16.考査动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者决定把注意力集中到学习以及自己喜欢做的事情上来化解悲痛。故选C。17.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“No one should beto feel upset”以及本段第一句中的“grieve(悲痛)”可知,有时作者会感到失落、悲痛。故选A。18.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者有时会感到失落,但作者也知道大哭一场可以缓和这些情绪。故选B。19.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,每个人在失去自己所爱之人后,都会有自己的处理办法。故选C。20.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,每个人都应该记得他们不是孤独的一个人。故选D。 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！