2019年英语新同步外研选修七讲义：MODULE 4 SECTION Ⅱ INTRODUCTION .doc

1、Section Introduction & Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1sophisticated adj.复杂的；高级的2improvise v. 即兴演奏；即兴表演3approach n. 方法；步骤4decline n. 衰退；下降；减少.拓展词汇1rhythmic adj.有节奏的；节奏分明的rhythm n节律；节奏；律动2movement n运动；活动move v移动，搬动3technique n技巧；手法technical adj.技术的；工艺的；技巧上的4vocal adj.嗓音的；与嗓音有关的voice

2、n嗓音，说话声；发言权5emerge v出现emergent adj.新兴的；新出现的emergency n紧急情况，突发事件1.sophisticated adj.复杂的；高级的联想 complex adj. 复杂的2approach n方法；步骤同义method n方法means n方法；手段way n方法，方式 manner n方法，方式3decline n衰退；减少；下降联想reduce v减少 fall v减少drop vt.下降 decrease vi.减少4technique n技巧；手法串记Singing needs technique, so you have to lear

3、n some technical knowledge first. 5movement n运动串记The car moved forward and backward, and its movement drew the polices attention.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be bored with厌烦2.take advantage of 利用3.rather than 而不是4.make up 虚构，编造5.consist of 由组成6.dance to . 伴着跳舞7.side by side 并排；并肩8.in decline 在下降，在衰退中9.apart

4、 from 除之外10.be known as 作为而闻名1.an American cultural movement 美国的一场文化运动2.at first 起初3.at the same time 同时4.the pop music of the day 那个时代的流行音乐5.spread to other parts 传播到其他地方6.spread across the world 传遍整个世界7.music played on computers 电脑上播放的音乐8.from generation to generation 一代一代地9.electronic music 电子音乐1

5、0.at block parties 在街区舞会上三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to. 他们注意到大家更喜欢乐曲中的打击乐，因为打击乐非常适合跳舞。由the first, the second, the last, the only, the very以及序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后面，常用不定式作定语。I do think you are the ver

6、y person to do this job. 我真的认为你是这项工作的合适人选。2.“The moment I heard it，” he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”他说：“我一听就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”the moment用作连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，相当于as soon as。The movie began the moment we got there. 我们一到那儿电影就开始了。3.The first time that rap artists recorded their music,

7、 musicians recorded the backing tracks .说唱艺术家初次录制音乐时，演奏师先录制背景音乐the first time .“第一次时”，that引导定语从句，修饰time，此时that常可省略。The first time I went to China, I visited Beijing. 我第一次去中国时，我就参观了北京。1(教材P44)The percussion breaks were usually short, but Herc and other DJs made them longer by using two records on two

8、 turntables, side by side.这些打击乐通常很短，但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放，使打击乐播放时间更长。side by side 并排；并肩shoulder to shoulder肩并肩，紧挨着hand in hand 手拉手，形影相随neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进arm in arm 臂挽臂face to face 面对面back to back 背靠背heart to heart 心连心Weve worked side by side for years.我们已并肩工作有好多年了。They were walking

9、along the bank shoulder to shoulder. 他们正肩并肩沿着河岸散步。Theory and practice should go hand in hand. 理论应当结合实际。They stood face to face, staring at each other. 他们面对面地站着，互相凝视着对方。名师点津在“n.prep.n.”搭配中，名词前都不用冠词。2(教材 P44)Later, they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches . 后来，他们尝试用不同的发声和节奏方法appr

10、oach n方法，步骤；靠近，接近；路径，道路 v靠近，走近(1)the approach to (doing) sth.(做)的方法/途径make an approach to sb. 接洽/接近某人；给某人提建议with the approach of . 随着的来临/临近(2)approachn. 接近/靠近They settled in at a comfortable East Slide caf and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.(2016全国卷)他们在一家舒适的East Slide咖啡

11、馆落座了，没几分钟，有一位顾客向他们的桌子走来。Your approach to teaching differs nothing from hers.你的教学方法同她的教学方法并无不同之处。The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.随着秋天的临近， 树叶变成了褐色。辨析比较approach, way, method, means单词意义搭配approach指学习或研究问题的方法approach to n/doing sth.way指单一技巧或整套的操作过程，对于方法或操作过程本身是好是坏不做任何评价in the way

12、; the way to do/of doing sth.method多表示抽象的理论方法，而且强调以效率和准确性为目的with the method；the method of .means手段，方法；工具by means of；by no means选用上述单词填空This money wasnt earned by honest means.Children should learn the proper method of brushing teeth.I like her approach to the problem.What is the best way to make tea

13、/of making tea?3(教材P45)Secondly, people were bored with the pop music of the day disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid1970s.其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。be bored with . 对厌倦/厌烦be tired of/be fed up with .对厌烦be bored to death 厌烦得要死I was bored with/tired of/fed up with wo

14、rk not equal to my abilities.我对于那些跟自己能力不相称的工作感到厌倦。There is so much noise and she is bored to death. 嘈杂声太大，她烦死了。Word familyIn my opinion, a lot of her unhappiness is due to boredom (bore). 在我看来，她的许多不快乐是由无聊引起的。decline n& v衰退；下降；减少 v下降，谢绝，婉言拒绝(1)fall/go into (a) decline开始衰落in decline/on the decline 在减退

15、，在削减；在下降a decline in . 在方面的下降(2)decline by/to . 下降了/下降到decline to do sth. 婉拒做某事A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance.(2017江苏高考)例如，在中国青壮年劳动力有可能急剧下降。Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline.令人欣慰的是，吸烟量在逐渐下降。The great family gradually went into decli

16、ne.这个大家族逐渐败落了。名师点津表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。联想发散“增加”与“减少”Become More Become Less4.(教材 P45)Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco!嬉蹦乐利用了这一点，为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐！take advantage of利用，利用的机会；占的便宜，欺骗 (1)have/gain/win an advantage over

17、胜过；优于have the advantage of 有的优势to ones advantage/to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利(2)disadvantage n. 不利条件at a disadvantage 处于不利地位，处于劣势If you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage of Apple Day to see whats around.(2016全国卷)如果你是一位水果种植者或者想成为一位(水果种植者)利用“苹果节”来了解一下种植苹果的情况。He had the adv

18、antage over other boys of being born into a rich family.他出生于有钱人家，所以比其他男孩子条件优越。This agreement is to their advantage, in my opinion.依我看，这项协议对他们有利。联想发散表示“充分利用”的短语还有：make the most ofmake the best ofmake good/full use oftake full advantage of5(教材 P45)In England, a new music form emerged, called trip hop,

19、 a mixture of jazz, hip hop and electronic music (for example, music played on computers)在英国，一种被称为迷幻舞曲的新音乐形式出现了，它融合了爵士乐、嬉蹦乐和电子音乐(例如电脑上播放的音乐)。emerge v出现(1)emerge from从出现；(从困境中)摆脱出来It has emerged that . (事实等)已显露出来(2)emergent adj. 新兴的，新出现的emergency n. 紧急情况，突发事件The moon emerged from behind the clouds.月亮

20、从云层后露出。It has emerged that he stole the money.现在终于发现，是他偷了那笔钱。 It is important to keep/stay calm in an emergency(emerge). 在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。6(教材P46)Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.用来说而不是唱的音乐叫作说唱乐。rather than 而不是；与其；不愿(1)rather than用作并列连词，连接两个平行结构。rather than是一个并列连词，常用于“平行结构”中，意为 “

21、与其； 不愿； 而不是”，可用来连接两个并列成分，如连接两个并列的谓语、表语或状语等，表示在两者中进行选择，有否定后者的意思。I went shopping by bike rather than on foot.我买东西是骑自行车去的，而不是步行。She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。Brysan decided to quit rather than accept the new rules.布赖恩决定辞职，不去接受新的规定。名师点津连接动词时，动词的形式可以用其过去式、动词原形、不定式(带to)或动名词(此时rather

22、 than作介词)。rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。My mother likes to stay at home at weekends rather than (to) go shopping.Rather than go shopping my mother likes to stay at home at weekends.我妈妈周末时喜欢待在家里而不是购物。(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致

23、。He, rather than you, is on duty today.今天是他而不是你值日。prefer to do . rather than do .would do . rather than do .would rather do . than do .宁愿做而不愿意做He would rather stay at home watching TV than go to concert.He would stay at home watching TV rather than go to concert.He prefers to stay (stay) at home wat

24、ching TV rather than go to concert.他宁愿在家看电视也不愿意去听音乐会。1. and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to.他们注意到大家更喜欢乐曲中的打击乐，因为打击乐非常适合跳舞。(1)to dance to是一个不定式短语，作定语修饰parts。由the first, the second, the last, the only, the very以及序数词或形容词

25、最高级修饰的名词后面，常用不定式作定语。I am the only one to hear the news.我是唯一一个听到这个消息的人。This is the most exciting game to play (play) 这个游戏玩起来最令人激动。 (2)一些名词后常用不定式作定语，这些名词有：chance(机会), way(方法), time(时间), intention(打算), ambition(志向), ability(能力), decision(决定), effort(努力), promise(诺言)等。He has fulfilled his ambition to be

26、 a writer.他已经实现了成为一名作家的志向。(3)在have sth. to do 句式中或there be 句型中常用不定式作定语。 He has a lot of books to read.他有很多书读。Theres no need to send (send) for a doctor.没有必要找医生。2“The moment I heard it，” he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.” 他说：“我一听就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”(1)本句中the moment用作连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”

27、，相当于as soon as。The moment I picked up the receiver, I realized that somebody had dialed the wrong number.我一拿起听筒就知道是有人打错了。The moment he came, he joined in our discussion. 他一来就加入到了我们的讨论之中。(2)可以用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：相当于as soon as，表示“一就”的名词短语还有：the minute, the instant, the second等。I sent you the news the

28、instant I heard it. 我一听到这消息就立刻通知你了。由time构成的名词短语：each/every time, the first/last time, next time等。The audiences will cheer every time the singer appears on the stage.这位歌手每次出现在舞台上，观众们都会欢呼。表示时间段的短语：the morning (afternoon/evening), the night, the day, the week 等。The day my father left for Canada, all ou

29、r relatives came to see him off.我父亲动身去加拿大的那一天，我们的亲戚都来为他送行。.单句语法填空1The best approach to learning a foreign language is to speak it.2From that time on, the country gradually fell into a decline.3He always prefers to start early, rather than leave (leave) everything to the last minute.4He had an advant

30、age over other boys for he had very good preschool education.5To everyones relief, the swimmer emerged from the lake at last.6We stand side by side with you in this dispute.完成句子1My sister was busy answering emails rather than watching TV.我姐姐在忙着回电子邮件而不是看电视。2She took advantage of the childrens absence

31、 to tidy their rooms.她趁孩子们不在时来收拾他们的房间。3Bored with the blankness of the long winter, he moved to Florida. 漫长冬天的单调令他乏味，于是他搬到了佛罗里达州。4Who were the socalled guests invited to your party last night？(过去分词作定语)昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？5I loved this picture the first time I saw it.我第一次看到这幅画就喜欢上它了。6As soon as/Th

32、e moment/The minute/Immediately he saw the bear, he climbed up the tree.他一看见熊就立刻爬上了树。7The train to arrive was from London.(不定式作定语)将要到站的火车是从伦敦开来的。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1The reasons for its popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic (有节奏的) beat. 2The rabbit will not emerge (出现) from its hole while you are

33、 there.3This approach (方法) is now seriously out of step with the times.4The press feels the need to associate itself with the green movement (运动)5We have seen many sophisticated (复杂的；高级的) modern weapons in the museum.6You like to improvise (即兴表演) and break traditional rules for doing things.7This te

34、chnique (技巧) will help people mentally organize information.8The minister at first declined (谢绝) to make a statement, but later she agreed. .单句改错1In playing volleyball you have the advantage over being tall.overof2The company is on decline because of falling demand.on 后加the3We walked in the street s

35、houlder by shoulder. byto4A new approach to teach the English language is being used here in our school. teachteaching5They prefer to go with us rather than to stay here alone. 去掉第二个to.选词填空side by side， be bored with， rather than， consist of， in decline， experiment with， dance to， take advantage of1

36、This book is intended for the general reader rather than the student.2We look forward to the day when tiger and human may live side by side in peace.3This years event consisted of readings, lectures and workshops.4Production has already peaked and is in decline in some 50 nations.5They experimented

37、with new methods of teaching and succeeded.6You can dance to the sound of the popular country band The Four Brothers.7Peter took advantage of his visit to Paris to improve his French.8After sixteen years of marriage they were bored with each other.课文语法填空Hip hop is an American cultural movement 1.whi

38、ch started in the 1970s at block parties in New York, especially in a district 2.called (call) the Bronx. There are four main aspects of hip hop: breakdance and graffiti art plus two types of hip hop music DJing and rapping. Rapping is also known 3.as MCing. 4.Later (late), DJ Herc, one of the most

39、popular Jamaican DJs at the time, noticed that New York audiences didnt really like reggae music, 5.so he started playing other kinds of music, 6.including (include) rock and disco music. They experimented 7.with different vocal and rhythmic approaches, 8.using (use) rhyming words. At the same time,

40、 people started breakdancing at block parties. Because it is cheap and easy and people were 9.bored (bore) with the pop music of the day, so hip hop became 10.successful (succeed).串点成篇微表达汤姆和玛丽正并排(side by side)站在大街上。过了一会儿，他们开始播放音乐并跳起舞(dance to)来。人们一看到(the moment)他们，就聚集在他们周围。看他们跳舞的人数在上升而不是在下降(in decli

41、ne)。有时候他们也会厌倦(be bored with)城市里的生活，这时他们就会作为志愿者出现(emerge)在某个敬老院里。他们总是利用(take advantage of)这个机会使老人们放松和愉悦。Tom and Mary were standing on the street side by side. After a while, they began to play music and dance to it. The moment people saw them, they got together around them. The number of people watch

42、ing them dancing was not in decline but on the increase. They are bored with the life in the city from time to time. Then they will emerge at a nursing home as volunteers. They always take advantage of the chance to make old people relaxed and pleased.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空For this whole year, I will

43、be living in Italy and working as an English language assistant.My roommate is a teacher from a local school.She is a very 1 girl and we get along well with each other.The only 2 is that we dont always understand each other！She only speaks Italian while my Italian is rather 3 .This is known as a lan

44、guage barrier (障碍), when two people cannot communicate 4 they dont have a language in common.I have learnt that it is very 5 speaking a foreign language in real life than speaking it in the 6 .There, my teacher would always 7 things to me in English when I didnt understand them. 8 ， here in Italy, t

45、his wont happen.My 9 doesnt speak any English.When I dont know the exact Italian word for something, I try to express it using the words I 10 .When the method doesnt 11 ， I even try to act it out with 12 and body movements.Yesterday, I wanted to ask my roommate where the router (路由器) was.I called it

46、 the “Internet box” and she understood what I 13 ！We both clapped (鼓掌) excitedly to have a little 14 .Sometimes I feel very embarrassed because I keep making 15 when speaking Italian, but my roommate helps correct them kindly and 16 .She tells me that Im doing well！In Italy, I have no choice but to

47、speak Italian, so I can also feel my language 17 ！I hope that I will be speaking 18 a real Italian by the time I 19 .I have the confidence to 20 this language barrier!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在意大利作英语助教时，如何克服语言障碍与意大利室友交流，并进而使自己的意大语水平提高的故事。1A.selfishBstrangeCnice Dnormal解析：选C根据下文“we get along well with each

48、 other.”可知，作者和室友相处的很好，由此可推断，室友是一个很不错的女孩，故选nice。2A.problem BreasonCsuggestion Dfeeling解析：选A根据上下文“She is a very 1 girl .we dont always understand each other！”可知，作者和她的室友之间存在的唯一问题就是不能很好地理解彼此，故选problem。3A.boring BpoorCinteresting Dgood解析：选B根据上下文可知，她们之间存在语言障碍，室友只会讲意大利语，作者是一个英语老师，她的意大利语很差，故选poor。4A.even if

49、 Bas ifCalthough Dbecause解析：选D该句话解释了“语言障碍”这一现象，两个人不能沟通，因为他们没有共同会讲的一种语言，故选because。5A.obvious BexcellentCsimple Ddifferent解析：选D根据下文的内容可知，此处表示，在现实生活中说一种外语和在课堂上说是很不一样的，故选different。6A.classroom BstreetCdiscussion Dconversation解析：选A根据下文的“My teachers would .didnt understand them.”可知，此处对比现实生活中和课堂上说一种外语的情况，故

50、选classroom。7A.bring BleaveCexplain Doffer解析：选C作者说在课堂上，当她不理解某些内容时，老师会用英语解释给她。短语explain sth. to sb.表示“向某人解释某事”，故选explain。8A.However BBesidesCTherefore DOtherwise解析：选A根据语境可知，此处表示两种情况的对比，在课堂上，老师会用英语来解释，然而，在现实生活中不会出现这样的情况，故选However。9A.neighbor BroommateCclassmate Dstudent解析：选B根据语境可知，此处表示作者的室友不会说英语，自然不能用英

51、语来给她解释，故选roommate。10A.hear BreadCknow Dsee解析：选C当作者不知道某个意大利单词的准确说法时，她就会用她知道的词汇来尽量表达，故选know。11A.appear BworkCexist Dmatter解析：选B根据下文“I even try to act it out with .”可知，当用别的词表达不起作用时，作者又会想办法用其他的方式来让对方理解她的意思。work在此处意为“起作用”，符合语境，故选work。12A.beliefs BmarksCthoughts Dgestures解析：选D根据“I even try to act it out w

52、ith 12 and body movements.”一句中的act it out和body movements可知，作者会使用手势动作等肢体语言把自己的意思“表演”出来，故选gestures。13A.hoped BreceivedCmeant Ddiscovered解析：选C此处作者进行了举例说明，当她不知道路由器用意大利语怎么说的时候，她在几次尝试之后用了“网络盒子”这样的表达方式，她的室友竟然明白了她的意思。14A.celebration BcommunicationCpreparation Dintroduction解析：选A根据语境可知，我们沟通成功，拍手以庆祝，故选celebrat

53、ion。15A.excuses BmistakesCdecisions Dappointments解析：选B根据下文“but my roommate helps correct them”中关键词correct可知，作者因为在讲意大利语时经常出错而感到不好意思，故选mistakes。16A.gratefully BhopelesslyCproudly Dpatiently解析：选D根据上文可知，作者的室友是一个很好的女孩，所以，此处表示她很耐心地帮助作者纠正错误，故选patiently。17A.appearing BrisingCimproving Dfitting解析：选C根据语境可知，因为

54、室友不会讲英语，作者除了讲意大利语外，别无选择，所以，她感觉到自己的语言技能逐渐提高，故选improving。18A.with BforCabout Dlike解析：选D根据语境可知，作者希望自己能说得像一个真正的意大利人一样，故选like。19A.leave BbeginCgraduate Dcontinue解析：选A根据上文可知，作者在意大利要待一年当英语助教，此处应表示作者希望在离开意大利的时候，能说得像一个真正的意大利人一样，故选leave。20A.set up Bbreak downCcreate Dforget解析：选B作者表示自己有信心克服这一语言障碍。set up意为“建立”；

55、break down意为“分解，垮掉”；create意为“创造”；forget意为“忘记”；break down符合句意。.短文改错Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and become a student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Besides,

56、I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are.答案：第一句：becomebecame第二句：DisappointingDisappointed; patientlypatient第四句：decided后加to第五句：goodwell第六句：arewere第七句：studentstudents; 去掉and第八句：telltells; forof