2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修3 课时作业（8） WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业(八)必修Unit 8Adventure课时练(一)阅读理解提速练练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019兰州实战考试Libraries are doing well in the digital times. Here are some of the most awesome examples.1University Library Freiburg, GermanyThe original library of the University of F

2、reiburg was rebuilt in 2015 following the project of Degelo Architekten. The new building has 41,000 square meters and looks like a cut diamond. The library offers in the basement a system of automated checkout machines and 700,000 volumes that can be borrowed.2Microlibrary at Taman Bima, IndonesiaT

3、his wonderful little public library is located in a Kampung neighborhood near the Bandung airport, Indonesia. The building was designed by the Bandung office of SHAU architect studio. It has 160 square meters and is built upon a preexisting stage that was already used by the local community for even

4、ts and gatherings. The Bima public library is the first of a series of similar microlibraries that are planned to be built across Indonesia.3Public Library of Constitucin, ChileThe city Constitucin, Chile, was devastated by 8.8 degrees earthquake in 2010. The new public library, designed by Sebastia

5、n Irarrzaval, is a part of the initiative to rebuild the city. Constitucin is one of the biggest clusters of wood production in Chile. This heritage is reflected in the construction of this postdisaster library. Its made almost entirely of wood, and only the firewalls are done with exposed poured co

6、ncrete. The internal area of the library exceeds 350 square meters. The library was opened in 2015, five years after the earthquake.4Liyuan Library, ChinaBuilt in 2011 in a small village of Huairou on the outskirts (郊区) of Beijing, this beautiful natureinspired library was designed by Li Xiaodong. T

7、he 170squaremeter buildings interior is spatially diverse by using steps and small level changes to create distinct places. The wooden sticks temper the bright light and spread it evenly throughout the space to give a perfect reading environment. The library closes at dusk because there is no electr

8、icity in it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地四个不同的图书馆。1Which of the following libraries is the biggest one?ALiyuan Library.BMicrolibrary at Taman Bima.CUniversity Library Freiburg.DPublic Library of Constitucin.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一个图书馆介绍中的“The new building has 41,000 square meters and looks like a cut diamon

9、d”可知University Library Freiburg占地41,000平方米；而Microlibrary at Taman Bima占地160平方米；Public Library of Constitucin占地350平方米；Liyuan Library占地170平方米。故答案为C。2If you want to see a library made entirely of wood, you can go to _.AChileBChinaCIndonesia DGermany答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据Public Library of Constitucin, Chile中的

10、“Constitucin is one of the biggest clusters of wood production in Chile”和“Its made almost entirely of wood”可知，这个木制图书馆在智利。故答案为A。3What is special about Liyuan Library?AIt opens 24 hours a day.BIt has no electricity supply.CIt is the biggest library in China.DIt is directly exposed to the sunlight.答案与解

11、析：B考查细节理解。根据Liyuan Library, China中的“The library closes at dusk because there is no electricity in it”可知，这个图书馆在傍晚关门是由于它的里面没有电。故答案为B。BAt school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I study economics and statistics as my Alevel subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfille

12、d by the arts.In fact, I was a victim of a gender_stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.Reali

13、ty struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say, “Its great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do？” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology this kind of questions.A survey recently showed that three of the bestpaid jobs for wo

14、men are in the technology sector. Its a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can learn to code and these days its as important as reading and writing. Ive realized th

15、at at university Id achieved the wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limits your impact on the world far more than some ignorance of great literature.Now I have a fiveyearold daughter. I dont want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did. I want her to know the fact that a science

16、 or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. Im exposing her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problemsolving skills. Im hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potential

17、 in science and want to change the world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过切身经历，讲述了传统性别观念对自己的负面影响。如今，作为一个五岁女孩的母亲，我希望她不要受到这种影响，而是在学习和职业上做出明智选择。【难句分析】My teachers recommended that I study economics and statistics as my Alevel subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfilled by the arts.分析：该句由but连接的两个分句构成，其中第一个分句为主

18、从复合句，句中“that I study economics and statistics as my Alevel subjects”为that引导的宾语从句，作及物动词recommended的宾语，该从句使用了虚拟语气，谓语动词为动词原形，此处省略了should。译文：我的老师们建议我将经济学和统计学作为A级考试的学科，但我的想法已经固定为让文科陪伴我一生。4What does the underlined phrase“gender stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?APersonal learning style.BSex characterist

19、ic.CConventional sex concept.DProfession difference.答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据第二段，尤其是该段第一句“In fact, I was a victim of a gender_stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages”可知，事实上，我自出生以来就是传统性别观念的受害者，人们始终认为男性适合科学和数学，而女生适合艺术或语言。据此可以判断，画线部分意指“传统性别观念”。故C项正确。5Ac

20、cording to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?AIncreasing job possibility.BWinning popularity.CImproving language competence.DEnriching imagination.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段“Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say, Its great that you speak

21、 foreign languages, but what else do you do？ Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology this kind of questions”可知，尽管我会外语，但是用人单位还是想要科学技术类人才；结合第四段第一句“A survey recently showed that three of the bestpaid jobs for women are in the technology sector”可知，最近的调查显示，三份收入最高的女性的工作是在科技行业。据此可以判断，

22、作者认为学习科技能增加就业机会。故A项正确。6How did the author feel for her major choice?ASatisfied. BActive.CDiscouraged. DRegretful.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三、四段可知，尽管我会外语，但是用人单位还是想要科学技术类人才，最近的调查显示三份收入最高的女性的工作是科技行业；结合第二段中的“victim”和第五段中的“blindly”可以判断，我对自己的专业选择很后悔。D项意为“后悔的”，符合文义。7What may be the best title for the text?AArt or S

23、cience, Either Is OKBGood Subjects, Good FutureCGirls, Choose More WiselyDCatch Chances, Change the World答案与解析：C考查标题判断。通读全文可知，上学时我的最佳学科是数学，老师建议我学习经济学和统计学，但是由于受传统性别观念认为男性适合科学和数学，而女性则适合艺术或语言的影响，最终我选择了学习文科。在求职过程中，我屡屡碰壁。如今，作为一个五岁女孩的母亲，我希望她不受传统性别观念的影响，勇敢地选择学习科学技术，改变世界。据此可以判断，C项最适合作本文的标题。B项“好的科目，好的未来”表述太宽

24、泛。C2019西宁检测Most cell phone companies design models especially for kids. But parents are usually the ones buying the phones, and paying the bill. According to a study, 56% of parents of children aged 8 to 12 have given their children a cell phone. According to a recent survey, 12 is the magic number.

25、 It is the most common age for kids to get their first cell phone. But 13% of children aged 6 to 10 already have one. Thats more than one out of every 10 kids.Procell phone people, including many parents, note that cell phones help kids keep in touch with their friends and families. They believe tha

26、t cell phones are an important tool in an emergency. Kids can stay connected with their parents at all times, whether its to ask for a ride home from soccer practice or to receive a goodluck text message before a big game. Plus, some cell phones designed for kids can be controlled with settings that

27、 allow the phone to only be used in parentapproved ways. Whats the harm in that? But other people are worried about the health and safety effects of kids cell phones. They believe that pluggedin kids could be missing out on other activities, such as playing outside or hanging out with friends, and t

28、hat sending text messages or fielding phone calls while doing homework is bad for concentration. They say that kids are spending too much time texting instead of talking to each other. “Our brains evolved to communicate face to face，” says Gary Small, a professor of psychiatry at the School of Medic

29、ine at UCLA, in California. “A lot of this is lost with texting.” And some experts are also concerned about possible health risks. They worry that radiation or energy waves released by cell phones could be harmful to young people. To be safe, many pediatricians advise limiting talk time. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说

30、明文。文中就现在很多孩子都有自己的手机的现象分析了孩子使用手机的优缺点。【难句分析】They believe that pluggedin kids could be missing out on other activities, such as playing outside or hanging out with friends, and that sending text messages or fielding phone calls while doing homework is bad for concentration.分析：此句是一个复合句。句中that pluggedin

31、kids could be missing out on other activities和that sending text. concentration是that引导的宾语从句；while doing homework是时间状语从句的省略。译文：他们认为，上网的孩子可能错过了其他活动，比如在外面玩或和朋友闲逛，同时当他们在做作业的时候，发短信或接电话对注意力是有害的。8The recent survey suggests that _.Athe number twelve can bring us good luckBmost kids are eager to have their ow

32、n cell phonesCmany kids have their first cell phone at the age of 12Dmore than half of the parents can afford to buy cell phones答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“According to. to get their first cell phone”可知答案为C。9Procell phone people probably refer to those who think that kids_.Amustnt own cell phonesBshould h

33、ave cell phonesChad better make more friendsDmay lose touch with others答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据文中的“They believe that cell phones are an important tool in an emergency”可知，这些人认为手机在紧急的情况下是很重要的工具，显然他们是认为孩子应该拥有手机的那些人。故答案为B。10What would be the main idea of Paragraph 3?AThe disadvantages of cell phones.BCell phone

34、s designed for kids.CThe kinds of cell phones.DHow to send text messages.答案与解析：A考查段落大意。根据文章第三段中的“But other people are worried about the health and safety effects of kids cell phones”和“kids are spending too much time texting instead of talking to each other”可知，一些人担心手机对孩子的健康和安全的影响，同时孩子因为沉溺于玩手机而忽视了现实生活

35、中与别人的交流，这些均是使用手机的缺点。故答案为A。11The authors attitudes toward the fact that kids have cell phone is _.Asupportive BobjectiveCnegative Doptimistic答案与解析：B考查观点态度。作者在文章中客观地说出了支持孩子使用手机的人和不支持孩子使用手机的人的看法，并没有表达自己的观点，因此我们可以推断出，作者对于孩子是否应该使用手机的态度是“客观的”。故答案为B。D2019贵阳监测 Nov. 21 is World Hello Day.It began back in the

36、 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philosophy (哲学) behind it is：Say “Hello” and stop war. It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” wont bring about world peace. Still,

37、on a smaller range, the simple act of saying “Hello” to someone can make a lot of difference. This might not be obvious. After all, its such a casual thing and requires so little effort. You raise your head to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor(走廊), say “Hello”， and then its over. Al

38、though we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Many people are lonely because theyre shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. It leads to them feeling cut off. On this basis, maybe its a good idea, not just on Nov. 2

39、1, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day. Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite. Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of

40、the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space. No one said it better than the French author Joseph Joubert：“Politeness is the flower of humanity.” A “Hello” t

41、o a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界问候日的由来及意义的相关信息。12What is World Hello Day intended for?APhilosophy. BPeace.CPoliteness. DWar.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in

42、 the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful”可知，世界问候日设立的初衷是为了和平。13What has an effect on people most?ARaising heads to others.BDoing something casually.CMeeting in the school corridor.DThe simple act of saying “Hello”答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“Still, on a smaller range, the simple act

43、of saying Hello to someone can make a lot of difference”可知，对别人影响最大的是打招呼这种简单的行为。14Why do some people feel lonely?AThey are unwilling to communicate with others.BThey are too shy to communicate with others.CThey are very fond of living alone.DThey dont like doing things as others do.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第四

44、段中的“Many people are lonely because theyre shy. cut off”可知，一些人感到孤独的原因是他们太害羞了，不敢和别人交流。15What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWe should neglect a small thing.BSaying “Hello” to others is powerful.CThe flowers make the world better.DNo one is better than Joseph Joubert.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“AHell

45、o to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person”可知，向别人打招呼是有影响力的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019合肥市质量检测What to Do When Someone Doesnt Like YouWhen someone tells me “I dont care if people like

46、 me”， they are showing me the emotional wall they use to block the hurt of rejection. As humans are social animals, all of us care if people like us. Based on the need for social connection, your reactions to rejection and negative judgment can range from minor hurt to outbreaks of depression. _1_ T

47、he first step to handle a negative situation is to recognize your reaction. Ask yourself, “What am I feeling？” _2_ Any betrayal (背叛) or embarrassment in your heart? Identify what feeling has shown up in your body, so you can choose what to do next. _3_ When you sense yourself shutting down or feelin

48、g defensive, ask yourself what the person actually meant to do to you. Did they truly mean to offend you, or make fun of you? Your brain works very hard to keep you safe, so it will judge a situation as threatening if there is any possibility of social harm. When our brains sense a possible threat,

49、we react as if we were personally attacked. Take a breath to relieve the stress. _4_ Finally, if you believe the person doesnt like you, ask yourself if this matters. _5_ If not, what can you do to release your need to be liked by this person? And, what can you do to stay neutral and not return the

50、dislike? The more you can come to accept others as who they are, the more you can move forward with your goals regardless of if someone likes you or not. AIf you can, look the person in his eyes.BDo you feel any fear or anger in your head?CAsk yourself what is true about the situation.DOften people

51、do not realize the impact of their words.EWill the persons judgment of you impact your work or life?FThe ability to let a show of dislike roll off your back is a learned skill.GThis will ground you in the present and take you out of your trembling mind.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了摆脱不被别人喜欢的情况的方法和策略。【难句分析】The more y

52、ou can come to accept others as who they are, the more you can move forward with your goals regardless of if someone likes you or not.分析：本句是一个复合句。the more. the more. 意为“越，越”，引导比较状语从句；as引导方式状语从句；if. or not引导宾语从句。译文：你越能接受他人原本的模样，你越能按照你的目标前进，无论他人喜欢你与否。1答案与解析：F由空处承接下文“The first step to handle a negative

53、 situation is to recognize your reaction”可推知，本空是一个承上启下的过渡句，即应对别人的拒绝和负面评价是一种可以学习的技能，下文具体阐述如何得到这种技能，所以选F项。2答案与解析：B由空处承接上文“Ask yourself, What am I feeling？”可推知，此处表示个人的感情倾向，与下文“Any betrayal (背叛) or embarrassment in your heart”呼应，所以选B项。3答案与解析：C由空处承接下文“When you sense yourself shutting down or feeling defe

54、nsive, ask yourself what the person actually meant to do to you”可知，本段讲的是要搞清楚真实的状况，然后再具体地应对，故选C项。4答案与解析：G由空处承接上文“Take a breath to relieve the stress”可推知，空处应进一步讲这样做的好处，所以选G项。5答案与解析：E由空处承接上文“Finally, if you believe the person doesnt like you, ask yourself if this matters”可推知，搞清楚他人的不喜欢对自己是否有影响对接下来的应对很重要

55、，这种影响可能是工作或生活上的，所以选E项。课时练(二)英语知识运用板块练练准度(限时：30分钟)英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019齐鲁名校调研On a damp, boring, stayinthehouse kind of day, I was a 4yearold artist armed with a new treasure：my own big box of crayons (蜡笔). Somehow, the usual pa

56、per wasnt _1_ enough for them. The walls _2_ an inviting yet forbidden landscape. _3_ there were hidden walls, walls like the ones in Mom and Dads _4_.I slipped quietly to the bedroom without _5_ noticing. Using my whole body I _6_ the heavy clothes and shut the door behind me.A brilliant rainbow wa

57、s _7_ on one wall, with a sun peeking (瞥见) out from above. _8_ were stickfigure (人物线条) children. Around them flowers _9_ everywhere.What a _10_！ Ive got to show Mom! Suddenly I was _11_. What had I done?Mom called out, “Dinners ready.” After a short time, her footsteps _12_， and then finally, the cl

58、oset door opened.Mom breathed in _13_， then stood frozen. Only her eyes moved as she _14_ looked at my masterpiece. She was quiet for a long, long time. I didnt dare _15_.Finally she turned to me.“I like it，” she said. “No, I love it! I feel like I have a _16_ closet！”Now, 5 years later, my childhoo

59、d _17_ is still there. And in my own house, the closet walls are masterpieces, too, _18_ by my own daughters when they were little girls.Every time I open a closet door, I _19_ that, as big as that box of crayons and white walls seemed when I was little, my mothers love was the _20_ thing of all.【语篇

60、解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者四岁时拿着画笔作画，突然想起父母房间的衣柜后面隐藏的墙面，于是兴冲冲地在上面画画。母亲发现后很生气，但极力使自己平静，并表扬了作者的作品，这是深深的母爱，作者后来也以同样的爱来爱着他的孩子们。1A.specialBlargeCexpensive Dinteresting答案与解析：A根据上文可知，作者不在画纸上作画，而是在墙上画，所以此处应指普通的画纸已经不够特别。故选A。2A.presented B. exposedCpronounced Dexplained答案与解析：A此处指墙面本身就呈现出一片诱人但却被禁止的风景。present用作动词，意为“呈现；展示

61、”，符合语境。故选A。3A.Even if BIf onlyCWhat if DAs if答案与解析：B根据语境可知，作者想如果有隐藏的墙面就好了。if only意为“要是就好了”，符合语境。故选B。4A.bedroom BstudyCgarage Dcloset答案与解析：D根据下文中的“the closet door opened”可推知，作者在父母卧室的衣柜里作画。故选D。5A.somebody BnobodyCeverybody Danybody答案与解析：D根据本句中的“slipped quietly”可知，作者悄悄地溜进了卧室，没让别人看到。故选D。6A.pushed aside

62、Btook awayCpulled up Dwore out答案与解析：A根据语境可知，作者用整个身体将那些厚重的衣服推到一边。push aside意为“拨开，把推向一旁”，符合语境。故选A。7A.appeared BimaginedCseen Dcovered答案与解析：C此处指在墙上可以看见一道灿烂的彩虹。故选C。8A.Under BUponCBelow DBeside答案与解析：C根据语境可知，在彩虹下面是孩子们。below表示“在下面”，under强调“在正下方”。故选C。9A.flourished BbloomedCdecorated Dplanted答案与解析：B根据上文及语境可知

63、，应是到处都盛开着鲜花。故选B。10A.thriller BmagicCdesign Drelief答案与解析：B句意为：多么神奇啊！magic意为“魔法，神奇”，符合语境。故选B。11A.excited BuniqueCstill Dflat答案与解析：C根据下文“What had I done？”可知，作者突然意识到自己的所作所为一定会使母亲生气，因此僵在了原地。still“静止，不动”。故选C。12A.echoed BslowedCdelayed Dapproached答案与解析：D根据下文中的“the closet door opened”可知，母亲的脚步声逐渐接近。故选D。13A.s

64、ilently BsuddenlyCsmoothly Dsharply答案与解析：D根据本句中的“stood frozen”可知，母亲很生气，僵立在原地，呼吸急促。故选D。14A.angrily BsmartlyCslowly Dabruptly答案与解析：C根据下文中的“I like it”及语境可知，母亲逐渐让自己平静下来，慢慢地看着作者的杰作。故选C。15A.cry BbreatheCremove Dnegotiate答案与解析：B根据上文“She was quiet for a long，long time.”可知，作者看到母亲的反应很害怕，因此不敢呼吸。故选B。16A.new Bpr

65、icelessCprivate Dnatural答案与解析：A因为作者在衣柜的墙上画了画，因此母亲说它是一个新衣柜。故选A。17A.memory BenthusiasmCmisfortune Dartwork答案与解析：D根据下文中的“in my house，the closet walls are masterpieces，too”可知，此处指作者儿时的作品仍然在那儿。故选D。18A.hidden BabandonedCcreated Dlectured答案与解析：C此处指作者的衣柜上也到处是杰作，是作者的女儿们创作的作品。故选C。19A.discover BrememberCwitness

66、 Dexperience答案与解析：B根据语境可知，此处指作者每一次打开一个衣柜，都会回想起自己小时候在父母衣柜的墙上画画的事情。故选B。20A.deepest BcleverestCmildest Dbiggest答案与解析：C根据上文可知，母爱是最温暖、最暖心的。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019郑州质量预测 Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, traffic jams and pollutio

67、n from exhaust fumes (废气). So since 2007, the city _1_ (begin) a plan to improve the situation. Under the Velib scheme (公共自行车计划), people can take a bicycle, use it as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first halfhour is free, _2_ if you dont return it af

68、ter 30 minutes, you have to pay. Its only 1 a day or 29 a year. The bicycles are as heavy as 25 kilograms, and theyre all grey and have _3_ (basket). Therere a large number of them in the city, and the bicycle stations are more than the subway stations! Paris isnt the first city _4_ (operate) a sche

69、me like this. Not everybody thinks its a great idea. One Parisian (巴黎人) said, “These bicycles are only suitable _5_ short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they wont use a bicycle theyll still use their cars.” A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme wont solve all our traffic pr

70、oblems, but it might work in _6_ (reduce) air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, _7_ (be) a big problem. Everyone knows about global warming and dramatic climate changes we know this is partly because rainforests are _8_ (gradual) disappearing. And its also because theres so much pollu

71、tion. There arent any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities, but the bicycles might help people lead a healthier life. _9_ we do something now, therell be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get even _10_ (bad)”【语篇解读】

72、本文是环境类说明文。作者主要讲述了巴黎的交通拥堵问题以及应对措施。1答案与解析：has begun考查动词的时态。根据时间状语since 2007可知，空处要用现在完成时。2答案与解析：but考查连词。前半个小时是免费的，但是，如果你三十分钟之后不归还(自行车)的话，你就要付费了。前后是转折关系，故填but。3答案与解析：baskets考查名词。根据句中主语they可知，空处要用名词的复数。4答案与解析：to operate考查非谓语动词。“the first名词/代词to do sth.”的意思是“第一个做某事的”，其中动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。5答案与解析：for考查固定

73、短语。be suitable for的意思是“适合”。6答案与解析：reducing考查非谓语动词。根据前面的介词in可知，这里要用动名词来做介词的宾语。7答案与解析：is考查主谓一致。句中的主语是Traffic，为不可数名词，且此处描述的是客观情况，故填is。【知识储备】“A, together with B”作主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于A。8答案与解析：gradually考查副词。空处修饰动词disappearing，作状语，要用副词。【知识储备】副词主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词和副词等；形容词主要用作定语，修饰名词。9答案与解析：Unless考查连词。如果我们现在不采取措施

74、，将会有更多的交通拥堵，温度会继续上升。根据语境可知，空处应填Unless，表示“除非，如果不”。10答案与解析：worse考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的more和even，再结合语境可知，空处要用形容词的比较级。课时练(三)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：35分钟)写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词

75、下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。2019武汉市武昌区调研Dear Li Hua， Im pretty delighting to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. Ive been thinking about a question you asked me. In your opinion, you should come back before you finish your study abroad. For one reas

76、on, what you are studying is bad needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. As a matter of fact, a great many of big companies in our city are hoping to employ people as you. For other reason, it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parent as they

77、are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting?Best wishes!John答案：Dear Li Hua， Im pretty delightin to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. Ive been thinking about question you asked me. In you opinion, you should come back befor you fini

78、sh your study abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is ba needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. As a matter of fact, a great many big companies in our city are hoping to employ people a you. For othe reason, it will be much more convenient for you to loo

79、k after your paren as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting ？Best wishes! John第二节书面表达(满分25分)2019长沙名校实验班测试假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Liam想知道我国克隆(clone)猴“中中”和“华华”的情况，请你根据以下提示给他写一封信：1两只克隆猴名字的由来；2这一成果对医学的贡献；3你的感想。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【范文赏读】Dear Li

80、am，Nice to hear from you. And I feel proud to tell you something about Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, the first monkey clones produced by Chinese scientists.Many years of research and experiments paid off. We Chinese take pride in the twins. That is why they are named after Zhong Hua, which means Chinese

81、nation and people. Its not only a great success for Chinese scientists but also a major breakthrough in medicine research, especially in treatment for brain diseases and some other difficult and complicated cases.Thanks to advanced technology, we are bound to live a happier and easier life in the future and we are expected to make greater achievements in other fields, which will bring about convenience in every aspect of life. Yours， Li Hua