2019年英语新同步浙江专用选修八讲义：UNIT 3 SECTION Ⅳ LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE .doc

1、Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language原文呈现ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELLAlexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Scotland, but when he was young his family moved to Boston, USA. His mother was almost entirely deaf, so Alexander became interested in helping deaf people communicate and in deaf educa

2、tion. This interest led him to invent the microphone. He found that by pressing his lips against his mothers forehead， he could make his mother understand what he was saying.He believed that one should always be curious and his most famous saying was：“Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive int

3、o the woods. Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it， you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. All really big discoveries are the result of thought.”读文清障Alexander Gra

4、ham/lIznd reIm/Bell亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔entirely adv.完全地；彻底地lead sb. to do sth.致使/导致某人做某事microphone/maIkrfn/n.麦克风；话筒press .against压在上forehead/frId/n.额头beaten track被踩出来的路；常规；惯例occasionally/keInlI/adv.偶然地；不时地dive into迅速把手伸入；一心投入every time是名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意为“每次”。that you have never seen before是that引导

5、的定语从句，修饰something。before you know it可翻译成“不知不觉地”。be worth doing sth.值得做某事， doing此处用主动形式表示被动含义。亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔第12段译文亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔1847年出生于苏格兰，但在他还小的时候，他家就搬到了美国的波士顿。他的母亲几乎全聋了，因此他有志于帮助聋人交流，并从事聋人教育事业。这一爱好促使他发明了麦克风。他发现他把嘴唇放到母亲的额头上，就可以使母亲听懂他所说的话。他认为一个人应当具有好奇心，他最著名的一句话是：“偶尔离开平路去寻求困境。当你这样做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。跟踪下去，不断探索

6、，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。所有真正伟大的发现都是思考的结果。”It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit that led to his most famous invention the telephone in 1876. Bell never set out to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph. This original telegraph sent

7、a message over distances using Morse code (a series of dots tapped out along a wire in a particular order). But only one message could go at a time. Bell wanted to improve it so that it could send several messages at the same time. He designed a machine that would separate different sound waves and

8、allow different conversations to be held at the same time. But he found the problem difficult to solve. One day as he was experimenting with one end of a straw joined to a deaf mans ear drum and the other to a piece of smoked glass, Bell noticed that when he spoke into the ear, the straw drew sound

9、waves on the glass. Suddenly he had a flash of inspiration. If sound waves could be reproduced in a moving electrical current， they could be sent along a wire. In searching to improve the telegraph, Bell had invented the first telephone！dynamic/daInmIk/adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的It was .that .是强调句型，此处

10、强调了句子主语this exploring和spirit。set out (to do)开始(做)what he was trying to design是what引导的主语从句。multiple/mltIpl/adj.多种的；多样的；多类型的 n倍数Morse/ms/code莫尔斯电码dot/dt/n.点；小圆点 vt.以小圆点标出；分散tap/tp/vt.& vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头wire/waI/n.金属丝；电线at a time一次so that引导目的状语从句。that would separate .是that引导的定语从句，对a machine加以

11、修饰和限制。difficult to solve是形容词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句that which is difficult to solve。to solve是动词不定式，用主动形式表达被动意义。experiment with用/对做实验；试用straw/str/n.稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管过去分词短语joined to a deaf mans ear drum作定语。a flash of inspiration灵机一动reproduce/riprdjus/vt.复制；再现的形象或声音current/krnt/n.(水或气)流；电流 adj.现在的；当前的 第3段译文正是这种对问题的探索

12、和富有活力的精神造就了他那最著名的发明1876年的电话的。贝尔并非一开始就想要发明电话的，他本来想设计的东西是多路电报。这种原始的电报用莫尔斯电码长距离传送信息(莫尔斯电码是通过电线发出的以特定的次序敲击出的一连串点、划)。但是这样一次只能发一个信息。贝尔想改进电报通讯方式，以便同时能发出好几个信息。他设计了一种机器，以使声波分成不同的音调，从而有可能在同一时间里进行不同的通话。但是他发现这个问题很难解决。有一天做实验，他把一根干草的一端和一个耳聋的人的耳鼓膜连接起来，另一端连接了一块被烟熏过的玻璃。贝尔发现，当他对着耳朵说话的时候，这根干草就把声波画在玻璃上。突然间他灵机一动，灵感来了。如果

13、声波能够以连续运动的电流形式复制的话，那么声波就可以沿着导线传送出去了。在探求改进电报的过程中，贝尔发明了第一台电话机！Bell was fully aware of the importance of his invention and wrote to his father：“The day is coming when telegraph wires will be laid on to houses just like water or gas and friends will talk to each other without leaving home.”The patent wa

14、s given in 1876, but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson. The words have now become famous: ,be aware of意识到when引导定语从句，修饰the day。is coming是现在进行时表将来。it was not until five days later that .是强调句型，强调时间状语not until five days later。“Mr Watson c

15、ome here I want to see you.”Alexander Graham Bell was not a man to rest and he interested himself in many other areas of invention. He experimented with helicopter designs and flying machines. While searching for a kite strong enough to carry a man into the air, Bell experimented putting triangles t

16、ogether and discovered the tetrahedron shape. Being very stable， it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.Bell was an inventor all his life. He made his first invention at eleven and his last at seventyfive. Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone， he was in

17、deed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life. interest sb./oneself in使某人/自己对某事、某物感兴趣helicopter/helIkpt/n.直升飞机While searching for a kite .是时间状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为：While he was searching for a kite .triangle/traIl/ n三角形；三角形物体tetrahedron/tetrhidrn/n.四面体stable

18、/steIbl/adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的invaluable/Invljbl/adj.无价的；极宝贵的associate/sIeIt/vt.联想；联系 /sIt/n.同伴；伙伴Although引导让步状语从句。continuing是现在分词作定语，意为“持续的；永不停息的”。practical/prktIkl/adj.实际的；实践的；实用的第47段译文贝尔完全意识到这项发明的重要性，他写信对他的父亲说：“这样的一天即将到来。到那时，电报线将会铺到各家各户，就像水和煤气通到各家各户一样。朋友之间不必离开家就可以彼此通话了。”这项专利是1876年授予的，但是直到5天以后贝尔才跟他的助手华生通

19、了第一次电话。他说的话现在已成名言了：“华生先生到这儿来我想见到你。”亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔是个闲不住的人，他对许多其他领域的发明都感兴趣。他试验直升飞机和设计飞行器。他寻找一种强度足以把人带上天空的风筝，他又试着把三角形拼装在一起，因而发现了四面体。这种四面体非常稳定，被证明是在桥梁设计中的无价之宝。贝尔的一生都在发明创造。他11岁时就有了第一项发明，而他的最后一项发明则是在他75岁高龄的时候。虽然人们常把他和发明电话联系起来，但是他的确是一名永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。Step 1True (T) or False (F)1It was his interest in

20、 problems and his hard work that led to his most famous invention._F_2During the design of a multiple telegraph, Bell invented the telephone occasionally._T_3Alexander Graham Bell was not a man to rest and he was an inventor all his life._T_4Bell sent his first telephone message before he got his pa

21、tent._F_Step 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1Alexander Graham Bell invented the microphone because _.Ahe was interested in the microphoneBhe like inventing any thing he likedChe wanted to help deaf people like his mother to communicate with othersDhe had nothing to do but kill the ti

22、me2What was not included in Alexander Graham Bells experiment mentioned in the text?AA straw.BA microphone.CSmoked glass. DA deaf mans ear drum.3From the text we can see that Alexander Graham Bell was a _person.Apoor BcreativeCrich Dkind4According to the text, Bell got such great achievement thanks

23、to _.Aa straw joined to a deaf mans ear drumBthe exploring around problemsCa moving electrical currentDhis excellent assistant Watson5The main idea of the text is about _.AAlexander Graham Bells lifeBAlexander Graham Bells life and inventionsCAlexander Graham Bells inventionsDhow Alexander Graham Be

24、ll invented the telephone答案：15CBBBB一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.ripe adj.熟的；成熟的2.bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担3.forehead n. 额头4.tap vt.& vi. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头5.current n. (水或气)流；电流 adj. 现在的；当前的6.stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的7.version n. 版本；译本8.personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员.拓展词汇1.freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的freeze v(使)结冰；(使

25、)冻结frozen adj.冻结的2.identification n鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明identify v认出；识别；鉴定identity n身份；同一性3.innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的innocence n天真；清白4.associate vt.联想；联系 n同伴；伙伴association n联合；联想；社团；协会5.practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的practically adv.几乎；差不多；讲究实际地practice n实践；实施6.extension n电话分机；扩大；延伸extend v延伸；扩大；推广petence n能力；胜任；本

26、领competent adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的1.ripe adj.成熟的(主要指果实、谷物成熟)；熟的同义mature, developed, ready, fullgrown反义unripe, raw, immature2.“忍受”家族bear vstand vtolerate vendure v. withstand v. put up with3.current adj.&n.当前的；现在的；现行的；(水或气)流；电流词块current affairs时事the main current 主流current belief 普遍的观点current difficulty 目前的

27、困难4.personnel n人力资源；人事部；全体人员表示总称的名词一览staff n. 全体职员the rich, the old, the young 富人，老人，年轻人family n. 家人the police 警察people n. 人们machinery n. 机器的总称furniture n. 家具cattle n. 牛5.含fore(前的)前缀的单词面面观forehead n. 前额forecast vt.& n. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言；序言forearm n. 前臂foretell v. 预告二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词

28、块1.dive_into迅速把手伸入；一心投入2set_out_(to_do) 开始(做)3hang_on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住4out_of_order 次序颠倒；发生故障5get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法) 做完；通过6ring_back 回复电话7ring_off 挂断电话1.entirely deaf几乎全聋2the result of thought 思考的结果3dynamic spirit 富有活力的精神4invent the telephone 发明电话5sound waves 声波6a flash of inspiration 灵感闪现；灵机一动7i

29、n many other areas 在许多其他领域8beaten track 踩出来的路；惯例；常规三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.当你这样做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。名词短语every time作连词，引导时间状语从句。Every_time_I_meet_with_him,_he looks happy.每次我遇见他，他都是一副幸福的样子。2.Follow it up, explore all aro

30、und it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。本句为“祈使句and陈述句”结构。Work_hard,_and youll succeed in time.努力学习，你终有一天会成功。3.The patent was given in 1876, but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first tel

31、ephone message to his assistant Watson.这项专利是1876年授予的，但是直到5天以后贝尔才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。“not until”的强调句句式“It was not until that .”意为：“直到才”。It_wasnt_until_ _I_ _accepted_the_position_that I realized the enormity of the task.直到我接受了这个岗位，我才意识到任务的艰巨性。对应学生用书P551(教材P24)I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on th

32、e barbecue.我忍受不了烤肉架上烤香肠的味道。bear vt.(bore, borne) 忍受；忍耐；负担；生育；佩戴写出下列句中bear的含义Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair？负担；承担She has already borne several children.生育I cant bear having pet dogs in the house.忍受The students all bear their school badges (校徽)佩戴(1)bear doing/to do sth. 忍受做bear sb./sb.s

33、 doing/to do sth. 忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame for承担责任/受责备(3)bear/keep sth. in mind 牢记bear/keep in mind that . 记住Bearing (bear) a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children.肩负重担，她必须努力工作抚养孩子。You may choose any theme you like. However, you should bea

34、r in mind an essential point.你可以选择任何你喜欢的主题，但关键的一条你应牢记于心。名师点津bear意为“忍耐；忍受”时，通常与can, could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中。2(教材P26)Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life.虽然人们常把他与发明电话

35、联系起来，但是他的确是一名永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。associate (1)vt.联想；联系(1)associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.把和联系在一起；由联想到be associated with . 与有关(2)association n联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with . 与合伙/合作Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated w

36、ith making mistakes.团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的倾向想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。We are working in association (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们正在联合一家当地的公司为无家可归的人筹款。(2)n.同伴；伙伴；同事Ive got a new job and a new set of work associates.我有了新工作和一班子新同事。3(教材P26)Hang on, please.请稍等。hang on 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等

37、；坚持hang up挂断电话hang about 闲荡hang around 等待hang back 犹豫；畏缩；留下hang together 同心协力；互相帮助；一致；连贯Although we have been beaten, we must hang on.尽管被打败了，但我们必须坚持下去。He was seen hanging about in the garden.有人看见他在花园中徘徊。After I hung_up I remembered what Id wanted to say.我挂断电话之后才想起原本想说的话。You hang_around here in case

38、he comes, and Ill go on ahead.你在这附近等着以防万一他来了，我继续往前走。4(教材P26)Im sorry, but this phone is out of order.对不起，这个电话坏了。out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障in order整齐；状况良好；按顺序in order of 按顺序排列in good order 秩序井然put/keep .in order 使井然有序Our air conditioner is out of order.我们的空调出故障了。Just give me five minutes to put my desk i

39、n order.给我五分钟整理一下书桌。The tests in this book are arranged in_order_of difficulty.这本书的试题是按难易程度顺序排列的。联想发散5(教材P26)I cant get through.我打不通电话。get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽写出下列句中get through的含义Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(设法)做完I couldnt ge

40、t through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.设法联系上She found writing helped her get through the rough days.度过Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通过The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用完get across被

41、理解；被人了解get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落get down to 着手认真做某事get over 克服get on 进展；进步Anyway, were here now, so lets get_down_to some serious work.不管怎样，我们来了，那就让我们着手做些要紧的活吧。Did your speech get_across to the audience?你的演讲听众都听懂了吗？1Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something

42、worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。(1)本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句有时也可用条件状语从句或非谓语动词改写。Listen carefully, and youll understand it.If you listen carefully, youll understand it.Listening carefully, youll understand it.仔细听，你就会明白。(2)祈使句破折号陈述句(破折号起and的作用，从正面预测结果)Try

43、 some of this juice perhaps youll like it.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。(3)祈使句or陈述句If .not .，主句(or表示“否则；要不然的话”，or可用or else或otherwise替换)Give up smoking, or/otherwise you may die of lung cancer.If_you_dont_give_up_smoking,_you may die of lung cancer.如果你不戒烟，你可能会死于肺癌。(4)名词短语and陈述句(名词短语中通常含有more, another, further, earl

44、ier等词)It is really very dangerous. One_more_step,_and the baby will fall into the well.真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里了。名师点津以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时态结构。2The patent was given in 1876, but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson.这项专利是1876年授予的，但是直到5天以后贝尔才跟他的

45、助手华生通了第一次电话。(1)It is/was not until . that .为not . until .句型的强调结构，意为“直到才”。It was not until rain stopped that I went home.直到雨停了我才回家。Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。(2)在not .until .句型结构中，可以把not unt

46、il提到句首，主句用倒装语序。Not until then did_I_realize the value of friends.直到那时，我才意识到朋友的重要性。.单句语法填空1He cant bear being_laughed/to_be_laughed (laugh) at in public.2Readers will associate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and share similar feelings with those involved.3(2017全国卷)It was abs

47、olutely out of control, thousands of emails, people around the world sharing their stories of travel.4Lets begin now there is lots of work to get_through.5Seize the chance, or/otherwise you will regret it.6It was not until then that he realized the importance of the problem.7Hang on to the safety be

48、lt; the bus is starting.8Do you occasionally (occasion) feel like you become a different person around your partner?.补全句子1My mother often reminds me to bear/keep_in_mind_that failure is the mother of success.妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。2As is known to us, our friends lend us a hand when we are in trouble an

49、d help_us_get_through difficult situations.众所周知，当我们处境困难时我们的朋友给我们伸出援助之手并帮助我们度过困难时期。3I checked the files and some of them were_out_of_order.我检查了这些卷宗，其中一些次序颠倒了。4直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。It_was_not_until_the_next_day_that I learned the truth. Not_until_the_next_day_did_I learn the truth.5有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。There ar

50、e many serious health problems which_are_associated_with_smoking.(使用定语从句)There are many serious health problems associated_with_smoking.(使用分词作定语)There are many serious health problems in_association_with_smoking.(使用介词短语作定语)6对比翻译(祈使句连词陈述句)Work_hard,_and you will pass the exam.努力学习，你会考试及格的。Work_hard,_

51、or/otherwise you will fail the exam.努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1The book was translated into many versions (译本) and sold all over the world.2He turned as someone tapped (轻拍) him on the shoulder.3Strong currents (气流) can be very dangerous for swimmers.4The government has taken measur

52、es to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable (稳定的)5Youd better avoid being associated (与交往；联系) with such dishonest people.6All personnel (全体人员) are to receive security badges.7He sees local history as an extension (延伸) of family history.8There are many dynamic (精力充沛的) an

53、d ambitious people. 9Students will gain competences (能力；技能) in a wide range of skills.10They provide financial and practical (实际的) help for disabled students.选词填空dive into， set out， be associated with， hang on， out of order， get through， ring back， ring off 1These concerns may be_associated_with str

54、ong feelings such as anger or shame.2Im sorry but my cellphone is out_of_order. It cant work now.3Oh, hang_on！I think I know where they ended up.4Sorry, I have to ring_off. Its time for me to go to work.5I see. Can you call me back at this number when you get_through?6Know your choices when you set_

55、out to research a paper.7With face masks, air tanks and diving suits, men can dive_into deep water and be at home with the fish.8Hes not in; why dont you ring_back after 6 oclock?本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1Hurry up, or youll be late for the train.2These events provided the inspiration (inspire) for her first

56、 book.3It is so cold and freezing (freeze) that we have to stay at home.4The first time I flew in a plane I was really nervous. 5This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (write)6The guests left most of the dishes untouched (untouch), because they did not taste delicious.7When would it be

57、 convenient for you to_go (go) to the supermarket with me?8The new government must set about finding (find) solutions to the countrys economic problems. 9Fallen leaves are always associated with autumn.10He solved the problem very practically (practical).补全句子1This old photo often calls_up_memories_o

58、f_my_childhood.这张老照片经常唤起我对童年时代的回忆。2He got up very early so_that_he_could_catch_the_train.他起得很早以便能赶上火车。3Its_very_convenient_to_pay by credit card now.现在用信用卡付款很方便。4This young man is_distinguished_for_his_inventions.这个年轻人因自己的发明而出名。5The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did_I_realize how dangero

59、us the situation had been.飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心。直到那时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。6There_seemed_to_be_a_river five years ago, where three buildings have been set up.五年前这儿好像有条河，现在已建成了三座建筑物。7Someone seized_me_by_the_arm when I was walking in the street.当我在街上走时有人抓住了我的胳膊。8Not_until_all_the_demands_had_been_turned_down did the wo

60、rkers decide to go on strike.直到所有的要求遭到拒绝之后，工人们才决定罢工。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解A Californian girl put principle above her fear and stopped a suspected thief. Genesis Ramos, 10, confronted a man in Santa Ana, California, who tried to steal her moms wallet from their car. “I just didnt think it was right tha

61、t he could take it, so I wanted to get it back，” Genesis said.Genesis mom, Grace Ramos, had stepped into a 7Eleven (711连锁便利店) to use the ATM and left her two daughters waiting in the car. Police said a man shown in the store video stole batteries and food right before setting his eyes on Graces wall

62、et.The man opened the familys driver door and took the wallet. Genesis chased after him to his own car and had a tugofwar (拉锯战) struggle with the door, Santa Ana Police Department public information officer Anthony Bertagna said.“He kept on trying to close it, but I kept on trying to open it, so he

63、gave up，” Genesis said. Genesis screamed at witnesses to call the police and the man eventually gave her the wallet and sped off.“You can imagine anything could happen, but thank God everything came out good，” Grace Ramos said. Genesis snapped a picture of the mans license plate on a silver Dodge ca

64、ravan (敞篷车). Grace Ramos and the police both said it would have been safer for Genesis to let the thief get away with the wallet. “Obviously, we dont recommend a 10yearold girl chase a male or female adult suspect to the car，” Bertagna said. “She did what she did and got involved in the situation. I

65、t worked out for the best, but its not what we recommend.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。十岁的女孩子在面对小偷的时候，勇敢追赶并且要回了妈妈的钱包。但是事后警察并不建议孩子们这么做，因为保证他们的自身安全才是最重要的。1What were the girls doing when their mother went to the ATM?AThey were looking after the wallet.BThey were waiting for their mother.CThey were looking for right f

66、oods.DThey were setting the batteries.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的“Genesis mom, Grace Ramos, had stepped . left her two daughters waiting in the car.”可知她们正在车里等妈妈。2What Bertagna said in the last paragraph means _.AGenesis should be awarded for what she didBGenesis should control the situation betterCGenesis

67、should do nothing to stop the thiefDGenesis should chase a female instead of a male解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句的“It worked out for the best, but its not what we recommend.”可知警察不建议孩子阻止偷窃行为。3How would the police find the thief?ABy his license plate.BBy his Californian accent.CBy Graces wallet.DBy news repo

68、rt.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Genesis snapped a picture of the mans license plate on a silver Dodge caravan (敞篷车)”可知警察会根据车牌来寻找小偷。.阅读七选五How can I get selfmotivation?When you are feeling less than motivated, it can be easy to fall behind on your work, personal life and aspirations. When this mood strikes,

69、 it is important to dig deep down and find a way to pull yourself through it to become the selfmotivated person that you long to be._1_ For example, if your final goal is to do a 5k run, make running a half mile without stopping your first level of achievements. It doesnt have to be achieved all at

70、once, but little by little. When you feel that you have fully reached your first level, move on to the next. Having an final goal, and setting steps to get there, can help you have mini achievements. _2_When you want to reach a certain goal, it often helps to imagine already achieving it. You may be

71、 able to be more selfmotivated if you keep track of your progress. _3_ Put one picture on the top of each page, and underneath, write what you did to reach that goal. If there are too few words on the page, it may be time to step up your efforts.Special quotations can be a good way to inspire selfmo

72、tivation. Find a quote that moves you and inspires you in a way that no other set of words has before. _4_ Look at it on a daily basis, and use it as a way to inspire you to be more selfmotivated._5_ Even on days when your motivation is lacking, there are ways that you can do what you need to do. If

73、 you want to be more selfmotivated, it takes a lot of sweat and drive, but it can eventually produce the results that you are longing for.AThis practice can increase your drive to keep on going.BIt is you that have to motivate yourself to achieve your goal.CConsider setting different levels of achie

74、vements for yourself.DIf possible, turn those words into an art print and hang it in your home.EConsider creating a journal with pictures of what you want to accomplish.FAn important way to be selfmotivated is to push forward to get what you want.GBeing selfmotivated can be difficult at times, but t

75、he effort usually reaps the rewards.1选C本段讲述了把目标分成一个一个的小部分，一点一点地实现目标。所以本处选“考虑为自己设置不同水平的目标”，符合语境。故选C。2选A由前一句“有了终极目标并一步一步地去实现它，这能够让你取得一些小的成就”可知，本处选“这种做法会增加你前进的动力”顺承上文，符合语境。故选A。3选E根据空后一句中的“one picture”可知，E项符合语境。4选D本段讲述了用格言激励自己。D项“可能的话，把这些格言变成艺术字悬挂在你家里”与下文“每天看它来激励自己”衔接，符合语境。故选D。5选G最后一段进行总结。G项“有时自我激励会很难，但是努力通常会有回报”与下文的“最终会有你想要的结果”呼应，符合语境。故选G。