2020届高考英语（宁海县正学中学）二轮复习必备词汇学案：UNIT 31 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 31hellohousehello/hl/int.(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)喂；你好helmet/helmIt/n.头盔help/help/n.& v帮助，援助搭配help sb.(to) do sth.help sb.with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事help yourself 请自便cant help but do sth.不得不做某事help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境with the help of 在的帮助下helpful/helpfl/adj.有帮助的，有益的派生helpless/helpls/adj.无助

2、的hen/hen/n.母鸡her/h(r)/pron.&det.宾格她；所有格她的herb/hb；(Am)rb/n.药草here/hI(r)/adv.在这里；向这里hero/hIr/n.英雄；男主角派生heroine/herIn/n.女英雄；女主角hers/hz/pron.名词性物主代词她的herself/hself/pron.她自己hesitate/hezIteIt/v.踌躇；犹豫；顾虑派生hesitation/hezIteIn/n.踌躇；犹豫搭配hesitate over/about 对迟疑不决hesitate to do sth.犹豫不决去做某事without hesitation 毫不

3、犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事hey/heI/int.喂，嗨hi/haI/int.(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)嗨hide(hid，hidden)/haId/v.把藏起来；隐藏；遮挡拓展hide-and-seek/haIdnsik/n.捉迷藏游戏high/haI/adj.高的；有某高度的adv.高；在高处派生highly/haIlI/adv.很；非常搭配at a high/low speed/price 以很快/慢(高/低)的速度(价格)speak/think highly of sb.高度赞扬某人句型It is high time (t

4、hat) sb.did/should do sth. 某人做某事的时间到了。highway/haIweI/n.公路；交通要道hill/hIl/n.山丘；小山派生hilly/hIlI/adj.多小山的；多丘陵的拓展hillside/hIlsaId/n.小山坡him/hIm/pron.宾格他himself/hImself/pron.他自己；他本人；他亲自hire/haI(r)/v.(临时)雇用；(短期)租用n雇用；租用his/hIz/pron.所有格他的history/hIstrI/n.历史(学)派生historic/hIstrIk/adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有历史意义的historical

5、/hIstrIkl/adj.历史上的；(有关)历史的搭配make history创造历史；做出永垂史册的事情go down in history 载入史册，青史留名谚语History repeats itself.历史时常重演。hit(hit，hit)/hIt/v.击，打；击中；碰撞，撞击n击中；打，击；风行一时的作品；很受欢迎的人(或事物)搭配hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸an Internet hit网红例句Newton hit on the theory of gravity when an apple fell on his head.苹果砸到牛顿的头上时，他偶然发

6、现万有引力定律。hobby/hbI/n.业余爱好hold(held，held)/hld/v.握住；拿着；容纳；举行；保持；支撑n握；抓；支撑搭配hold back 阻挡；抑制(感情等)hold on抓着不放；坚持；别挂断hold up 举起；坚持住；延迟；阻碍catch/get/grab/take hold of 拿着；握着；抓住hole/hl/n.洞，孔，坑；裂口holiday/hldeI/n.假日；节日搭配have/take a holiday 度假on holiday在度假中holy/hlI/adj.与神(或宗教)有关的；神圣的home/hm/n.家；家庭；家乡；本国adj.家的；家庭的

7、；家用的；国内的adv.在家；到家；回家派生homeless/hmls/adj.无家可归的搭配at home 在家里；在国内；无拘无束homeland/hmlnd/n.祖国；家园hometown/hmtan/n.家乡；故乡homework/hmwk/n.(学生的)家庭作业honest/nIst/adj.老实的；诚实的；正直的(反dishonest)派生honesty/nstI/n.老实；诚实；正直搭配to be honesthonestly speaking 老实说honey/hnI/n.蜂蜜；(爱称)亲爱的，宝贝honour(Am honor)/n(r)/n.尊敬，尊重；荣誉，光荣；名誉v尊

8、重；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)搭配have the honor of doing sth.有幸做某事in honor of sb.in sb.s honor为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人句型It is my/an honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.能在这里和大家分享在高中应该学什么的看法，我感到非常荣幸。hook/hk/n.钩；挂钩v(使)钩住；引(人)上钩派生hooked/hkt/adj.弯曲的，钩形的；上瘾的，(尤指)有毒瘾的；着迷的搭配be hook

9、ed on sth. 对上瘾；对着迷 hope/hp/v.&n. 希望；期望搭配in the hope of/that/in hopes that 怀着的希望hopeful/hpfl/adj.抱有希望的；怀有希望的hopeless/hpls/adj.没有好转(或成功)希望的；无望的；绝望的horrible/hrbl/adj.可怕的；恐怖的；十分讨厌的；糟透的派生horror/hr(r)/n.震惊；恐惧；厌恶搭配to sb.s horror使某人感到惊恐的是in horror 恐惧地horse/hs/n.马hospital/hspItl/n.医院host/hst/n.主人；东道主；(广播、电视的

10、)主持人 v主办，主持(活动)；做东hostess/hsts/n.女主人；女房东；女主持人hot/ht/adj.温度高的；热的；辛辣的hot dog/ht d/n.热狗(红肠面包)hotel/htel/n.旅馆；旅社hour/a(r)/n.小时；整点搭配by the hour 按小时/钟点house/has/n.房屋，房子；住宅.英汉互译1有帮助的，有益的_ 2英雄；男主角 _ 3犹豫；踌躇(n.) _ 4隐藏；遮挡 _5雇用；租用 _6历史(学) _ 7业余爱好 _8拿着；握住；举行 _ 9祖国；家园 _ 10诚实；正直 _11荣誉，光荣 _12希望；期望 _13恐怖的 _ 14医院 _15

11、主办，主持 _ 16旅馆；旅社 _ 17在的帮助下 _18高度赞扬某人 _19创造历史 _ 20举起；延迟 _ 21老实说 _22herb _23holy _24hook n_v_ .在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Floods in that country made thousands of people _(home)2They have always dealt _(honest) and fairly with their customers.3She received an honor _ her services to the community.4He got

12、 paid by _ hour.5Nicky and I both have red hair but _(her) is lighter than mine.6Its important to look at the novel in its _(history) context.7When I was _ holiday，I visited my uncle.8Things might get better，but it doesnt look very _(hope) right now.9Unable to swim，he watched _(help) as the child st

13、ruggled desperately in the water.10_ my horror，I realised my shirt was wet with blood.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空make history，catch hold of，hold up，feel at home，with the help of，hold ones breath，hold back，without hesitation1Traffic _ for several hours by the accident.2_ high technology，more and more new substan

14、ces have been discovered in the past years.3Margaret Thatcher _ when she became the first British woman Prime Minister.4By the end of the week she was beginning to _ in her new job.5To save the drowning child，the young man dived into the icy water _，regardless of his own safety.6Simon _ and dived un

15、der the surface.7I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but _ thankfully by the shop window.8I just managed to _ Lucy before she fell in the pool.句型转换1When we first thought of the idea，everyone told us it would never work.When we first _ _ the idea，everyone told us it would never wo

16、rk.2I hope this leaflet will be of great help in answering your questions.I hope this leaflet will be _ _ in answering your questions.3The committee will postpone their decision until they receive the investigation report.The committee will _ _ their decision until they receive the investigation rep

17、ort.4Its hoped that the new museum will be very popular.Its hoped that the new museum will be _ _ _.5In China，all the students work hard at school hoping to go to university for higher education in the future.In China，all the students work hard at school _ _ _ _ going to university for higher educat

18、ion in the future.根据提示翻译句子1到了我们该睡觉的时候了。(It is high time.)_2新的足球场可以容纳8万人。(hold)_3一座纪念碑拔地而起，为了纪念那些在战争中死去的人们。(in honor of)_4如果你需要什么，马上给我打电话。(hesitate to do)_5他聪明、勤奋且善良。总之，我无论怎么赞扬他都不为过。(speak highly of)_答案精析.1.helpful2.hero3.hesitation4.hide5.hire 6history7.hobby8.hold9.homeland10.honesty 11honour/honor

19、12.hope 13.horrible14.hospital 15host16.hotel17.with the help of 18.speak/think highly of sb.19.make history20.hold up 21to be honest/honestly speaking22.药草23.与神(或宗教)有关的；神圣的24.钩；挂钩(使)钩住；引(人)上钩.1.homeless2.honestly3.for4.the5.hers 6historical7.on8.hopeful9.helplessly10.To.1.was held up2.With the help

20、 of3.made history4.feel at home5.without hesitation6.held his breath 7was held back8.catch hold of.1.hit；on/upon2.very；helpful3.hold；off4.a；big；hit5.in；the；hope；of.1.It is high time (that) we went to bed/should go to bed.2The new football stadium can hold 80 thousand people.3A monument was put up in honor of those who died in the war.4If you need anything，dont hesitate to call me.5He is clever，hardworking and kind.In a word，I cant speak too highly of him.