高二英语精品学案：UNIT4 LANGUAGE POINTS阅读课语言点（牛津译林版选修7）.doc

1、Unit 4 of Module 7 Language points 班级姓名学号时间评价Learning Aims:1. To learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary 2. To use the language points when doing the exercises. Learning Important and Difficult Points:1. Learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences.Learning Methods:

2、1. Learn some phrases by heart. 2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice.Learning Procedures: 第一部分：自主探究. 识记短语1. have the distinction of 有 的声誉 2. cause damage to 对 造成损害3. choke off 阻塞 4. lead to 导致，引起5. beneath the surface of 在 的表面之下6. comparatively narrow 相对狭窄的7.

3、link up 连接，会合，联合 8. in the middle of 在的中部9. accelerate the peace of 加速 10. far from 远离；不是并非11. set up 创办开办；搭起12. under the authority of 在 的控制之下13. be responsible for 对 负责 14. in use 在使用中15. function as 起 的作用16. in honour of 纪念17. permit sb. To do sth. 允许某人做某事 18. rather than 而不是19. pick up 拾起捡起；无意间学

4、会；收听到；给某人搭顺风车；恢复健康20. at a discount 打折II. 重点单词、词组或句子用法探究1. However, most trains into London only went to the distance boundary of the city because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damage to many historic buildings. 请问这是一个简单句还是复合句_ ？building railway tracks into the city 是动名词短语在

5、从句中作_ ( 成分 ) 。该从句使用中使用的是虚拟语气，would have done表示_ , 请把这个虚拟语气补全：_ 。归纳拓展：情态动词+ have done 是高考考查的重点，有的表示推测有的表示虚拟。写出下列结果的意思。must have done _ can not have done _may/might have done _ should have done _would have done _ could have done _need have done _ 小试牛刀！(B级)(1) 若非她的建议，想必我已经失败了。_(2) He did not regret say

6、ing what he did but felt that he _ it differently.A. could express B. would express C. could have expessed D. must have expressed 2. The increased number of vehicles on the road choked off traffic, and the roads became so busy that no one could travel anywhere.该句是_ ( 简单句/ 复合句 ) , so that 引导的_ 从句。其中

7、choke off 的意思为_ , 写出下列词组的意思： choke back _ choke up _小试牛刀！(B级)通往政府办公大楼的通道被人群堵住了。_3. As more advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.这是一个as 引导的_ 从句。拓展：下面都是含有as的状语从句，请把他翻译，并指出是什么类型的状语从句。1. As he grew older, he lost interest in eve

8、rything except gardening. ( _ 从句)_2. Young as I am , I already know what career I want to follow. ( _ 从句 )_3. Why did not you catch the last bus as I told you. ( _ 从句 )_4. As you went out , I left a message. ( _ 从句 )_4. Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, tried

9、 to improve the system by buying many different lines and setting up the Underground Group.现在分词短语 “having seen the situation” 作_ ( 成分 )。表示从句的动作发生在主句的谓语动词_ 。现在分词作状语表示分词与逻辑主语是_ 关系，相反地，如果表示分词和逻辑主语时动宾关系的时候，则用_ 。句中的 set up 的意思是_ ，还有_ 意思。请写出下列词组的意思。set about _ set aside _set off _ set out _小试牛刀！（B级） (1) _

10、 in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited (2) When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. compared B. being compared

11、 C. comparing D. having compared (3) The standards were _ by the governing body.A. set up B. set down C. set out D. set in 5.The last line added was the Jubilee Line in 1977 in honour of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Queen Elizabeths crowning.句中的added 是_ 作_ ( 成分 )，修饰名词_ 。其中的in honur of 的意思是_ 。小试牛刀

12、！（B级）(1) Sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. (2006陕西)A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of(2) 据说为了纪念地震中的遇难者，将建立一个博物馆。_6. So why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today? Visit out ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit

13、 you to travel all over the underground system.why not + 动词原形 ？是常见的提建议的句型，可转化为_ ? 第二句是_ ( 简单句/复合句)，that引导的是_从句。句中的permit既可以作及物动词也可以做不及物动词，意思为_。识记下面两个短语的意思：permit sth _permit doing sth_permit sb to do_巩固知新：大家想想那个词的意思和搭配相同的一个词是哪个啊？小试牛刀！（B级）(1) 图书馆内不允许使用收音机。_(2) 请允许我向你提些意见。_(3) 如果时间允许，我们希望参观一下长城。_第二部分：

14、达标测评I. 根据要求将下列句子翻译成英文 1、他的粗心大意导致了这次交通事故。 ( lead to )_2、这座桥在我国享有最长之桥的美誉。（ have the distinction of ）_3、交通事故使汽车损坏得很厉害。( cause damage to )_4、父母亲应负责子女的安全。（ be responsible for ）_5、中美两国应该联合起来，共同应对国际重大问题。（link up with ）_6、政府采用了允许外国人在中国结婚的法律。 （ permit 的用法 ）_II. 单项填空1. The faces of four famous American presid

15、ents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.（2004全国） A. length B. distance C. way D. space 2. A driver _ his car when he makes it go faster or increases its speed.A. modifies B. develops C. accelerates D stimulates3. They sell the sweater _ a discount of 30 percent. A. on B. for C. at D.

16、 with 4. In order to buy herself a cpmputer, she worked in her spare time _ children in the neighbourhood.A. to babysit B. babysitting C. babysit D. babysat5. Mobile phones have become a major instrument of communication, _ us to make cells as well as send message.A. to permit B. permitted C.being permitting D. permitting 6. He must have had an accident, or he _ here for class then.A. had to be B.shoule be C. would be D. would have been 7.Time _ , I will go to Mount Tai to relax maself.A.permits B.permitted C.permittingD. to permit