2023中考英语真题分类汇编15任务型阅读考点1还原句子(第01期)(全国通用)(原卷版).docx
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1、 2023年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题10 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子(第01期) (2023江苏连云港统考中考真题)“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He i
2、s now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of bi
3、rds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 2 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 3 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching he
4、lps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. Thats the best part of the job! 5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts
5、for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.AIt can be dangerous.BIt rained heavily every day.CMost birds are active in the daytime.DThats when he started
6、watching birds.EIf we do nothing, there may be none left soon.FMoreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.GIn China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.(2023湖南岳阳统考中考真题)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoy
7、ed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 6 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one han
8、d, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 7 Its time to make iced milk tea. First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 8 Add 1/4 or 1/2
9、 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 9 Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 10 Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk
10、 tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared.ADont forget to add a teaspoon of honey.BIf you want to drink iced tea without waiting, youll need to add more ice.CThe color of light brown means the tea is ready.DOn the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it
11、 and get the sense of success.ETry not to add too much.FIts difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.GPeople have different choices depending on their tastes.(2023陕西统考中考真题)Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. 11 ? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these wee
12、dkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 12 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼). 13 ? Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help th
13、e robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. 14 .How the robot will developThe scientists do not wa
14、nt to just stop at the achievement they have made. 15 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.ABut scientists have created a farmyard rob
15、otBIt is powered by the energy from the sunCWhere the robot is usedDTheyre working on the new designs to improve the modelEHow the robot worksFWhy do farmers choose the robot to work in their fieldsGHow do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields(2023江苏苏州统考中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上
16、将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.I suggested that we create small gardens.First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 16 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.In a bo
17、x of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organizesoil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 17 One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another ch
18、ild tried hard to create shade. 18 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. 19 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enj
19、oy the pleasant smell.Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 20 AIt will relax you.BFlowers like these are all around you.CThe gardens were built many years ago.DTry spending time with nature yourself.EThe gardens they made were really creative.FOnce there, I let them try hard to
20、 empty their minds.GThese children were often busy doing their schoolwork.(2023云南统考中考真题)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another worldbut where do you start? 21 Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The
21、best people to throw your questions are librarians! 22 If you tell a librarian what youve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. 23 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fic
22、tions. What about the books about culture? Youll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 24 Some websites provide b
23、ook suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some peoples opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. 25 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a goo
24、d way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.AChallenge yourself.BThey are cool book brains.CYou can also read reviews online.DLet me tell you how to write book reviews.EChanging into a new style of book is not easy.FHere are some suggestions to pick a great book.GDeveloping good reading
25、 habits takes a long time.(2023江西统考中考真题)Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 26 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. 27 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch
26、 it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 310 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. 28 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.One of the worlds oldest building materials is bamboo.
27、Like today, people use it because its very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 29 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.As a part of histo
28、ry, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 30 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bu
29、lb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.AYou can still visit it today.BThere are over 1000 uses for it.CHowever, none worked very well.DBamboo is light because it is empty inside.EIt can also be found in other parts of th
30、e world.FChinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.GThe fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.(2023山东枣庄统考中考真题)七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 31 Make a detailed(详细的)plan.If your New Years plan
31、 is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “Ill exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “Ill exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 32 Make it fun.If its not fun to exercise or study, you wont keep it easily. 33 If you can only drink your
32、favourite juice during study hours, youll look forward to studying. 34 Tell a few friends about your goals so youll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you havent followed through.Give yourself more chances.You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you
33、stayed up late. 35 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.AMake more friends.BGet a little help from your friends.CMaybe youre going to take up a hobby like painting.DHere is some advice that can help you keep your goals.EAfter that, you may want to give up the e
34、arly-to-bed plan.FBut if you get fun from your exercise or study, youll keep longer.GAll in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.(2023湖北荆州统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。One afternoon, your computer shut off all of a sudden. It was caused by
35、a blackout (断电). 36 The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working.Blackouts can happen at any time. Its important to be prepared for a blackout. Here are a few tips for you.Keep a flashlight in every room of your home. 37 However, if a blackout lasts for several hours, you might want to sav
36、e that phone charge for other tasks. 38 But please be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire. 39 Canned food would work well here. Also, remember to keep some bottled water at home.If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs rea
37、dy. 40 When a blackout hits, only open your fridge when you need the medicine the cold air inside runs away each time its opened.AKeep some candles and matches.BSure, your mobile phone has a flashlight.CKeep some food that doesnt require cooking.DPut them along with the medicine in your fridge.EWith
38、out electricity, people couldnt work, cook or watch TV.(2023福建统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them
39、. 41 Understand the basics (基础知识).When youre starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 42 It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direc
40、t the boat where they want it to go. Find sailing near you.The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. 43 Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. Prepare fo
41、r your lesson.As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. Youll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. 44 It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily. 45 Remember to always wear your life
42、 vest on or near water, even when youre on the dock (码头). Dont go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone.AStay safe.BHeres how to get started.CYou should begin on a small boat made for kids.DThe lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail.EFi
43、rst, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you.(2023湖南郴州统考中考真题)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? 46 First, feel positive about learning English.
44、 If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You dont have to understand everything all at once. 47 We can learn from our mistakes.Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your id
45、eas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 48 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but its no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English.Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. Y
46、ou can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 49 Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal. 50 You should believe that you can do it. It i
47、s important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.ADo you understand the teacher?BBesides, try to speak English every day.CYou should be positive about learning English.DThere are several ways to help you lea
48、rn English more easily.EOften you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.(2023湖北随州统考中考真题)Now there is a family problem. 51 In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone,
49、 they always worry about us and our life without them.Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. They think that they have done everything that th
50、ey can do for their dear children. 52 But why still cant we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. 53 I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we
51、 can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. 54 I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy
52、 family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. 55 Thats what we really need from our parents.AWhat does a true family mean?BNearly every parent says that we never grow up.CThen, parents will not treat their children as little ones.DNot everything can be trans
53、mitted (传达) through materials.EIn return (作为回报), they only want their children to get good results in the exams.(2023山东泰安统考中考真题)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Life cycle of a butterflyHave you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar(毛虫), then you have! 56 This is called the larva st
54、age(幼虫阶段). Now lets learn about the life cycle of butterflies. 57 Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch(孵化)from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat th
55、e leaves of the plant where they hatched. 58 They form a cocoon(蚕茧)around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. 59 This change is called a metamorphosis(变形,尤指从蛹到昆虫). After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of
56、 their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. 60 Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!AAdult butterflies do not live very long.BBu
57、tterflies lay eggs on plants.CBut all of them go through an amazing change!DCaterpillars then begin the pupa stage(蛹阶段).EButterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars.(2023湖北宜昌统考中考真题)With everything thats going on in the world, its no wonder many of us have sleep problems. Its normal at ni
58、ght, especially when stress is keeping you up. 61 For example, set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens 30 minutes before bed. Here are more easy ways for you.Test your pillow (枕头). If you bought your pillow in 2020, its already old. 62 Youd better replace it every one to two years. If n
59、ot, it can cause neck pain. When your brain senses the pain, you cant sleep well.Get an hour of sunlight each day. Morning sunlight is useful for good sleep. It tells your brain that its time to be awake. 63 Its necessary to get about 30 minutes direct light and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during t
60、he day. And the sunlight is helpful to have a good sleep at night. 64 In a study, researchers followed 32l patients with high-salt food and sleep problems for 12 weeks. “More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom at night” one researcher says. “When people cut down on salt, their toil
61、et trips were fewer than before.”Deal with your troubles before dinner. If you need to do with your troubles, dont wait until night. Its better to solve them before dinner. 65 Some researches show that going to bed peacefully makes you sleep better and be joyful the next morning.AKeep salty snacks a
62、way before bed.BSimple steps can help you sleep well.CSharing them with friends is a good way.DExperts suggest buying a new one instead.EIt also makes you feel fresh in the morning.(2023山西统考中考真题)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Every one of us has a chance to try ne
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