2023中考英语真题分类汇编23词汇运用考点4选词填空(第01期)(全国通用)(解析版).docx

1、2023年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题11 词汇运用 考点4 选词填空（第01期） （2023浙江丽水统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。anybodyrecyclesadwidelyby accident1Chinese food is _ known and enjoyed all around the world.2A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and _ with.3Scorates once said, “I cannot teach _ anything. I can only

2、make them think.”4Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas _ in 1492.5Most of the rubbish in this town _ every day through a rainbow recycling system.【答案】1widely 2sadness 3anybody 4by accident 5is recycled【解析】1句意：中国食物在全世界都很有名，也很受欢迎。根据“Chinese food is.known”可知中国菜在全世界广为知晓，widely

3、 known“广为知晓”。故填widely。2句意：一个真正的朋友是一个你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。根据“share happiness and”可知是分享快乐和悲伤，此处用名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。3句意：苏格拉底曾经说过：“我不能教任何人任何东西。我只能让他们思考。”根据“I cannot teach.anything”可知是不能教任何人任何东西，否定句中用anybody“任何人”。故填anybody。4句意：克里斯托弗哥伦布于1492年偶然发现了美洲“新大陆”。根据“discovered the New World of the Americas”可知是偶然发现的“新

4、大陆”，by accident“偶然”。故填by accident。5句意：这个城镇的大部分垃圾每天都通过彩虹回收系统进行回收。根据“Most of the rubbish in this town”可知大部分的垃圾被回收，且根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is；recycle的过去分词为recycled。故填is recycled。（2023湖北武汉统考中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）dress up/busi

5、ness/clever/protect/strong/take off/hold6The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to _ their country.7I get such a _ feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.8Hometowns are the places that _ all the best memories in childhood.9In many countries, you should _ your gloves before shak

6、ing hands.10Li Xin set up a _ to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars.【答案】6protect 7strong 8hold 9take off 10business【解析】6句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据“The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to.their part of the country.”可知修建长城是为了保护国土，protect“保护”，不定式to后加动词原形。故填protect。7句意：当我看到动物们变

7、得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“a.feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.”及所给单词，strong“强烈的”，修饰feeling，符合语境。故填strong。8句意：故乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据“Hometowns are the places that.all the best childhood memories.”可知家乡是拥有美好记忆的地方，hold“持有”，此处是一般现在时，主语that指代名词复数places，谓语动词使用原形即可。故填hold。9句意：在许多国家，握手前应该摘下手套

8、。根据“you should.your gloves before shaking hands.”可知应该是脱下手套再握手，take off“脱下”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填take off。10句意：李欣创办了一家公司，用旧汽车的材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据“set up a.to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars.”及所给单词，可知是创办了一家公司，business“公司，商业”，符合语境。故填business。（2023浙江台州统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。prot

9、ectwithoutgreetwiselynothing11_ is a waste if you have a creative mind.12Dont worry, Im sure you can make your choice _.13Mr. Watson _ all the guests warmly as they arrived yesterday morning.14Its raining outside, You need warm clothes to _ you against the cold.15_ doubt, the Chinese are the ones wh

10、o best understand the beauty of Peking opera.【答案】11Nothing 12wisely 13greeted 14protect 15Without【解析】11句意：如果你有创造力，没有什么是浪费的。根据“if you have a creative mind”和备选词汇可知，有创造力什么都不会浪费，nothing符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nothing。12句意：别担心，我相信你会做出明智的选择。根据“ make your choice”和备选词汇可知，做出明智的选择，副词修饰动词，wisely符合句意，故填wisely。13句意：昨天

11、早上，沃森先生热情地迎接了所有到达的客人。根据“as they arrived yesterday morning”和备选词汇可知，沃森先生迎接所有客人，句子时态是一般过去时，greeted符合句意，故填greeted。14句意：外面在下雨，你需要保暖的衣服御寒。根据“you against the cold”和备选词汇可知，保护自己对抗寒冷，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，protect符合句意，故填protect。15句意：毫无疑问，中国人是最了解京剧之美的人。根据“doubt”和备选词汇可知，没有疑问中国人最了解京剧，without符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。（2

12、023浙江温州统考中考真题）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Chinese Customsusually during child luck clean16People _ the house before Spring Festival every year.17_ should accept gifts from their elders with both hands.18On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people _ have a family dinner.19_ the Spring Festival month, people seldom

13、 have their hair cut.20Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a _ colour.【答案】16clean 17Children 18usually 19During 20lucky【解析】16句意：人们每年春节前打扫房子。根据“the house”可知是打扫房子，clean“打扫”，句子用一般现在时，主语是People，谓语动词用原形。故填clean。17句意：孩子们应该用双手接受长辈的礼物。根据“should accept gifts from their elders”可知是孩子们

14、接受礼物，此处用名词复数children“孩子”。故填Children。18句意：在中秋节，中国人通常会举行家庭聚餐。根据“have a family dinner”可知是通常会家庭聚餐，usually“通常”。故填usually。19句意：在春节期间，人们很少理发。根据“the Spring Festival month”可知是在春节期间，during“在期间”，放句首首字母大写。故填During。20句意：大多数人喜欢在重要的日子穿红色，因为红色是一种幸运的颜色。根据“red is a.colour”可知红色是一个幸运的颜色，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。（2023浙江绍兴统考中考

15、真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。hardlyherselfunlessduringlook after21Tom made lots of friends _ his life as a student.22Little Bob wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.23Mr. King _ by his aunt when he was a baby.24Mary had to cook dinner _ while her parents were away.25The speakers voice was so

16、 low that Nancy could _ hear him.【答案】21during 22unless 23was looked after 24herself 25hardly【解析】21句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据“Tom made lots of friends.his life as a student.”可知，在学生时代交了很多朋友，during“在期间”符合语境。故填during。22句意：小鲍勃不肯睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。“his mother tells him a story”是“Little Bob wont go to sleep”的否定条件，用un

17、less引导条件状语从句。故填unless。23句意：金先生还是个婴儿时由他的阿姨照顾。根据“Mr. King.by his aunt when he was a baby.”可知，金先生小时候由阿姨照顾，look after“照顾”，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was looked after。24句意：父母不在的时候，玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据“Mary had to cook dinner.while her parents were away.”可知，父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。25句意：演讲者的声音

18、很低，南希几乎听不见。根据“The speakers voice was so low that Nancy could.hear him.”可知，演讲者的声音很低，所以几乎听不见，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。（2023浙江金华统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。ourselveswillall kinds ofseatloud26Where there is a _, there is a way.27We are really proud that we cooked all dishes by _.28Youd better speak _

19、than usual when giving a speech.29Its common to see some special _ for those in need on buses.30Students in our school are always encouraged to do _ labor activities.【答案】26will 27ourselves 28louder 29seats 30all kinds of【解析】26句意：有志者事竟成。where there is a will, there is a way“有志者，事竟成”，是一个谚语。故填will。27句意

20、：我们真的很自豪，所有的菜都是我们自己做的。根据“we cooked all dishes by.”可知是自己做的，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。28句意：演讲时你最好比平时大声一点。根据“speak.than usual”可知是说得大声一点，用比较级louder“更大声”。故填louder。29句意：在公共汽车上为有需要的人提供一些特殊的座位是很常见的。根据“for those in need on buses”可知在公交车上有些特殊座位，seat“座位”，此处用名词复数。故填seats。30句意：我们学校总是鼓励学生做各种各样的劳动活动。根据“do.la

21、bor activities”可知是做各种各样的活动，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填all kinds of。（2023江苏连云港统考中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。long; invent; depend on; at the end of; make a speech; put up; play chess; hand out; the pride of; pay attention to31Fresh water is important. Life on Earth _ it.32The Yellow River is

22、China s second _ river after the Yangtze.33The exchange students from Australia will arrive _ June.34Simon always stays up late. Doctor Ma advises him _ his health.35These volunteers _ the tent already. Let s say thanks to them.36Sandy, where is Millie?She _ new books in the classroom.37Tomorrow Ill

23、 visit my grandparents. I _ with my grandpa.38How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are _ our country.39Professor Wang _ on teenage problems to us at 2 yesterday afternoon.40Papermaking is one of the four great _ from ancient China.【答案】31 depends on 32longest 33at the end of 34to pay attentio

24、n to 35have put up 36is handing out 37will play chess/am going to play chess 38the pride of 39was making a speech 40inventions【解析】31句意：淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。根据“Life on Earth.it.”可知地球上的生命依赖于淡水。depend on“依赖”符合语境；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词需用三单形式。故填depends on。32句意：黄河是中国第二大河，仅次于长江。根据“The Yellow River is Chi

25、na s second.river after the Yangtze.”和常识可知黄河是第二长河，空处需用最高级longest表示“最长的”。故填longest。33句意：来自澳大利亚的交换学生将在六月底到达。根据“The exchange students from Australia will arrive .June.”可知此处at the end of“在的结尾”符合语境，表示在六月底。故填at the end of。34句意：西蒙总是熬夜。马医生建议他注意健康。根据“Simon always stays up late.”可知要注意健康。pay attention to“注意”符合

26、语境；advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”。故填to pay attention to。35句意：这些志愿者已经搭起了帐篷。让我们对他们说声谢谢。根据“the tent”可知是搭帐篷。put up表示“搭建”；根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have，put的过去分词还是put。故填have put up。36句意：桑迪，米莉在哪儿？她正在教室里分发新书。根据“new books in the classroom.”可知在教室分发书。hand out“分发”符合语境。结合“where is Millie?”可

27、知米莉正在发书，需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故填is handing out。37句意：明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我将和爷爷下棋。根据“Tomorrow Ill visit my grandparents.”可知本句是一般将来时(will do或be going to do)；再根据“with my grandpa.”可知是和爷爷下棋。故填will/am going to play chess。38句意：这些中国宇航员多么了不起！他们是我们国家的骄傲。根据“How great these Chinese astronauts are!”可知是国家的骄傲。the pride

28、 of“的骄傲”。故填the pride of。39句意：昨天下午两点，王教授正在给我们做一个关于青少年问题的报告。根据“at 2 yesterday afternoon.”可知本句是过去进行时(was/were doing)；结合“Professor Wang”可知是作报告。make a speech“作演讲”符合语境。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was making a speech。40句意：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。根据“Papermaking is one of the four great.from ancient China.”和常识可知造纸术是四大发明之一。inven

29、tion“发明”；one of+最高级+名词复数表示“中最之一”。故填inventions。（2023浙江统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。guessproudcartoonagainstat least41It is our duty to protect the forest _ fires.42Which _ character do you like better, Superman or Spiderman?43She was very _ to be chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games.44The

30、 doctor advised me to take exercise _ four times a week to keep fit.45A clever English learner often _ the meanings of the new words when he reads.【答案】41against 42cartoon 43proud 44at least 45guesses【解析】41句意：保护森林免受火灾是我们的责任。根据“protect the forest”和备选词汇可知，保护森林免受火灾，against“对抗”符合句意，故填against。42句意：超人和蜘蛛侠，

31、你更喜欢哪个卡通人物？根据“Superman or Spiderman”和备选词汇可知，他们是卡通人物，cartoon符合句意，故填cartoon。43句意：她很自豪被选为第19届亚运会的志愿者。根据“be chosen as a voluntee”和备选词汇可知，成为志愿者很骄傲，proud作表语，故填proud。44句意：医生建议我每周至少锻炼四次以保持健康。根据“four times”和备选词汇可知，至少四次，at least符合句意，故填at least。45句意：一个聪明的英语学习者在阅读时经常猜测生词的意思。根据“the meanings of the new words when he reads”和备选词汇可知，猜测词义，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，guesses符合句意，故填guesses。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司