2020学年译林版高考英语考点梳理M7考点梳理.doc

1、高考一轮复习之M7必考点梳理1. Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose having telephones in their houses.句式分析：此句是复合句。since引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于”oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠，与.竞争，常用搭配：oppose doing sth. “反对做某事”E.g. The old man cant bear anyone in the family to oppose him.He had opposed Jims entry right

2、at the beginning.opposed adj.反对的，对立的 ， 常用搭配：be opposed to sth.反对某事opposition n.(强烈的)反对，反抗，对抗，常用搭配：in opposition to sb./sth 反对（或抵制）某人/某事E.g. We are strongly opposed to racial discrimination Their opposition only strengthened her resolve not to give in.(2012 江苏)Few plants will _ sudden changes in temp

3、erature.A. defend B. smooth C. tolerate D. oppose拓展：object 为不及物动词，一定要加to oppose doing=object to doing 反对做某事 reject意为拒绝（refuse）【答案】C2. drop的相关短语drop down 落下；顺着向下移动drop in on sb 拜访某人；顺路拜访某人drop it off 把它放到.drop out 退出；退学；脱离drop to/towards 落到.drop by 顺便拜访drop from 从.落下drop to the rear 落后drop in line 落伍

4、drop into 养成；睡着3. convenience的用法并不特殊,有几个短语要记住.at your convenience在您方便时,得便(请)Please call me back at your convenience.请你方便的时候回个电话给我.at your earliest convenience在您方便时请早日,得便请尽早.make a convenience of someone利用某人(的善良忠厚或热情待人等)convenient adj.convenient表示方便的,其句子的主语往往是it, 如:Its convenient for me to come at th

5、at time.那时我方便来.【强调】 如果想表达“如果你方便”时,句子主语一定不能够说成if you are convenient,而应该用it做形式主语,即：if it is convenient for you to 4. benefit 用法benefit n. 利益；好处 It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大好处。 I did it for his benefit. 我做这个是为了帮助他。 benefit vi.（常与from, by连用）获益；得益于 The plants benefit

6、ed from the rain. 植物得益于这场雨。 We benefit from daily exercises. 我们得益于每天做操。 固定搭配： for the benefit of为了.的好处benefit by from 受益于benefit sb (sth) 对某人或某物有益，使某人或某物受益be of benefit 有益处拓展： profit 侧重经济利益benefit 使受益, 益处多多, 不仅限于金钱方面的interest意为利息, 一般来讲就是银行每个季度结于的利息收入profit,利润，表面来看，是由销售商品或者提供劳务的收入减去相对应的成本、费用，财务上来讲属毛利

7、。revenue 是一个广义的概念，既可做国家的财政收入financial revenue 也可做行政事业单位或许企业以销售商品或提供劳务及让渡资产所有权所实现的收入。用于企业或许行政事业单位的作用相当于income ,因此它们编制的损益表（俗称为利润表）named income statement.5. anti 开头的常见的反义词总结anti-war反战争的；anti-racist反种族的；反种族歧视的；antipersonnel用于杀伤人的；杀伤性的；anti-retroviral抗人体免疫缺损病毒的，抗艾滋病毒的；anti-semitic反犹太主义；anti-semitism反犹太主义

8、；anti-social反社会的；危害公共利益的；对社会有害的；anti-spam反垃圾邮件的；anti-tank反坦克的；anti-viral抗病毒的；anti-terronist反恐怖主义活动的anti-hero反英雄，非正流派主角；anti-inflammatory抗炎的，消炎的；anti-lock防抱死的（刹车装置）anti-noise抗噪声；anti-nuclear反对生产/使用核武器的anti-abortion反对流产的；anti-ageing防衰老的；anti-aircraft防空的；anti-choice反对自由堕胎的；anti-clerical反对教权的；anti-clock

9、wise逆时针方向的；anti-comsumerist反消费主义的；anti-depressant抗抑郁药6. con开头的常考词词义辨析conversationn.交谈，会话；社交；交往，交际；会谈；人机对话conservationn.保存，保持；保护confirmation n.确认；证实；证明；批准constructionn.建设；建筑物；解释；造句contractor n.承包人；立契约者conveniencen.便利；厕所；便利的事物conventional adj.传统的，常规的contradictory adj. 矛盾的，反对的controversial adj. 有争议的，有争

10、论的conservative adj. 保守的7. reserve, deserve, conserve, reverse辨析reverse: n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败 adj. 反面的；颠倒的；反身的 vt. 颠倒；倒转 vi. 倒退；逆叫reserve: n. 储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；缄默；金融 储备金 vt. 储备；保留；预约 vi. 预订deserve: vt. /vi.值得，应受conserve : n. 果酱；蜜饯 vt. 保存；将做成蜜饯；使守恒8. subscribe to 与submit to的用法：subscribe to (v.+prep.)向捐 pay (m

11、oney) to (a collection) subscribe to sthE.g. I regularly subscribe to the Red Cross. 我定期向捐款.He subscribes liberally to charities.他慷慨地捐助慈善事业.subscribe for (v.+prep.)订购, 预订 pay money in advance so as to receive (sth) subscribe for sthE.g. .We have subscribed for the book.我们已订购了那本书. How many people hav

12、e subscribed for the book when it is printed? 这本书要付印,已有多少人订购?submit to: . 提出,提交I submitted my papers to the examiner. 我把试卷交给主考老师. 服从,屈服,接受He refused to submit to the unjust decision. 他拒绝服从不公正的决定.9. rob.of., relieve.of., free.of等之间的用法。rob .of.抢走.的东西rid of.使.拜托，使.去除.relieve.of.使摆脱，使解除be free of 脱离.，远离

13、.,免于.10. correspond with 与correspond to的区别correspond with 与通信He is still corresponding with former girlfriend他现在仍同他从前的女友通信。 与相符；与调和*The picture does not correspond with the description the witness has given这张照片与目击者所描述的不符。*His actions do not correspond with his words他言行不一。correspond to 相当；相称；相似In thi

14、s firm，the manager corresponds to the general in the army在这家公司里，经理相当于军队里的将军。11. evaluation evolution和revolutionevaluation n.评价，评估，求值evolution n.演变，进化论，进展revolution n.革命12. if any, if ever, if anything, if so, if no的辨析if any 一般是指如果有的话，或者就算有的话E.g. There is few useful books, if any. 就算有的话也没有多少有用的书。 Giv

15、e me the clues, if any. 如果有线索的话请告诉我。if ever 指很少，如果有的话，加强语气的时候常用E.g. He seldom, if ever, reads. 他很少看书if any -明确了范围E.g. Sandy, please lend me a book on the history of China if any. 此处的if any = if you have any books of the sort I mention. if anything 如果有的话 -没有明确范围：E.g. Please give me something to drink

16、 if anything. 此处的if anything = if you have anything / if there is anything that I can drink。if so 如果是这样的话E.g. If so, well certainly give you a discount. if no 如果没有 E.g. If no agreement was reached, the army would step in13. trial n.试验; 法审讯，审判;磨难，困难; 体选拔赛 adj.试验的;法审讯的E.g. The new drug is undergoing c

17、linical trials. 这种新药正在进行临床试验。She agreed to employ me for a trial period. 她同意试用我一段时间。trail vt. 跟踪，追踪;拖曳：让拖或飘扬在后面;拖沓而行;跟在后面vi.（在比赛等中）输;（尤指跟在他人后面）疲惫地走;（在比赛或其他竞赛中）落后;蔓生n. 小径;足迹;臭迹;一缕E.g. The hounds were following the foxs trail. 猎犬追踪着狐狸的气味。The police are still on the trail of the escaped prisoner. 警方仍在追

18、捕逃犯。track n.小路，小道;痕迹，踪迹;轨道，音轨;方针，路线vt.跟踪;追踪;监看，监测vi.沿着轨道前进;沿着一条路走，旅行;位于一队列中E.g. We set off once more, over a rough mountain track. 我们沿着一条崎岖的山间小路再度出发。A woman fell on to the tracks. 一名女子摔倒在铁轨上。We continued tracking the plane on our radar. 我们继续用雷达追踪那架飞机。14. clarify vt. 使清楚，澄清vt. 说明;（尤指通过加热使黄油）纯净;使（头脑、神

19、智等）清醒 vi.液体）变得澄清;净化;变得清楚 to clarify a situation/problem/issueE.g. I hope this clarifies my position. 我希望这能阐明我的立场。She asked him to clarify what he meant. 她要他说清楚他是什么意思。classify vt. 分类，归类;把列为密件E.g. The books in the library are classified according to subject. 图书馆的书按学科分类。Patients are classified into thr

20、ee categories. 病人被归为三种类型。justify vt.证明有理;为辩护;对作出解释 vi.整理版面;证明合法E.g. How can they justify paying such huge salaries? 他们怎能证明付这么大笔薪金是正当的呢？Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her. 她的成功证明了老师对她的信心是正确的。15. transfer vt.（使）转移，搬迁E.g. The film studio is transferring to Hollywood. 这家电影制片

21、厂正迁往好莱坞。How can I transfer money from my bank account to his? 怎么才能把我账户上的钱转到他的账户上呢？The patient was transferred to another hospital. 患者转送到了另一家医院。transform vt.变换;改变;改观 vi.改变 n. 数变换式E.g. The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses. 光化学反应使光变为电脉冲。A new colour scheme will trans

22、form your bedroom. 新的色彩调配将使你的卧室焕然一新。transport vt.运送，运输;流放;使欣喜若狂 n.运输;运输船（机），运输系统;狂喜;流放犯E.g. Applicants must have their own transport. 申请人必须有自己的交通工具。Transport to and from the airport is included in the price. 价格中包括往返机场的交通费。transmit vt.传输;发射;传送，传递;传染 vi.发送信号E.g. The game was transmitted live in Spain and Italy. 这场比赛在西班牙和意大利进行了现场直播。The message they are transmitting to their daughters is very different from that of previous generations. 他们向女儿传输的信息与上几代人截然不同。