2020学年高一英语 一般将来时的被动语态同步训练（含解析）.doc

1、一般将来时的被动语态1What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.Awill not replaceBwill not be replacedCwill not replacingDwill not being replaced【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：你对未来的商店购物有什么看法?就我个人而言，我认为它会和家庭购物一起存在，但不会被取代。根据句意可知，此处用一般将来时态，又因为主语与repla

2、ce（取代，替代）之间为被动关系，故应为一般将来时的被动形式will not be replaced，所以选B。2The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ with success in the end.ArewardedBwere rewardedCwill rewardDwill be rewarded【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报。根据句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事情，应该用将来时；efforts和reward是被动关

3、系，应该使用被动语态，故选D。3My pictures _ until next Friday.Awont developBarent developedCdont developDwon t be developed【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：我的照片要到下星期五才能冲洗出来。根据下文next Friday可知应用一般将来时，且主语pictures与谓语动词构成被动，故选D。4Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been re

4、paidDwas repaid【答案】A【解析】考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的now混淆，that you do now在句中充当the hard work的定语成分，与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意：不要担心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选A。5I am sure that he will_Tsinghua University this summer.Aadmit BadmittedCbe admited to Dbe admitted to【答案】D【解析】考查语态。句

5、意：我确信今年夏天他将被清华大学录取。与主语是被动关系，是被录取，应使用被动语态。admit的过去分词，要求双写t，加ed。故D选项正确。6Do you know anything about Winter Olympics?Of course I do. I also know they _ in 2022 in Beijing, China.Awill holdBwill be heldChave heldDare held【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：你知道冬奥会吗？当然知道，我还知道中国北京2022年举办冬奥会。they与hold之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“in 2022”可知事

6、情发生在将来，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故B项正确。7More efforts, as reported, _ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.Aare madeBwill be madeCare being madeDhave been made【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。本句的时间状语in the years ahead在将来的几年和一般将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B项正确。8Can you tel

7、l me whom the talk tomorrow?Ato; will give Bto; giveCby; was given Dby; will be given【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道明天的演讲是谁做的么？此处为宾语从句，whom the talk tomorrow 作tell me 的宾语，talk与give之间是被动关系，tomorrow表明为一般将来时，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，陈述语气是the talk will be given by whom，第一个空需要用by，故D项正确。9Mary is surprised on hearing her nam

8、e called. She little thinks that she _.Awas rewarded Bhas rewardedCwill be rewarded Dhad rewarded【答案】C【解析】考查时态语态。句意：听见她的名字的时候，Mary很惊讶，她没有想到她会被奖励。主语she与动词reward构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态，排除了ABD三项。且根据句意可知奖励她是将要发生的事情。所以使用一般将来时的被动语态will be rewarded。故C项正确。10Although it hasnt been published, I think this book _ by t

9、hose who have learned only a little English and are ready to improve it.Aliked Bhas been likedCwould like Dwill be liked【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态。句意：尽管这本书还没有出版。但我认为它会受到那些只学了一点英语并愿意提高英语水平的人们的欢迎的。根据句意可知这本书还未出版，所以受到欢迎是将来的事情，所以使用将来时；且主语this book与动词like构成被动关系，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态。故D项正确。一、完形填空My father is a strong fisher

10、man. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 1 the family.When we met 2 weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we 3 , he would bend over and give me a 4 on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very 5 in front of so many other 6 .

11、 I was already a twelve-yearold young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!Then on a rainy day I 7 to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the 8 big smile appeared on my fathers face. I 9 what would happen next. I 10 put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. T

12、he smile on his face immediately changed into a 11 look. He looked at me for a long time and 12 began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never 13 him cry! Then he said, “Youre right. You are a big boy a man. I wont kiss you 14 .”Not long after that, my father went to sea on a bad day. 15 of

13、 the fishermen stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he 16 came back. Later his boat was 17 with his nets half in and half out. He must have 18 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.How I wished I had not 19 my fathers kiss! And from this I hav

14、e learned that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have 20 regrets by doing so.1AenjoyBkeepCfeedDsave2AfineBhotCcoolDbad3AarrivedBseparatedCappearedDdrove4AwelcomeBsmileCtouchDkiss5AexcitedBembarrassedCamazedDfunny6ApassengersBworkersCschoolma

15、tesDfriends7AagreedBdeterminedCadvisedDhappened8AstrangeBusualCbeautifulDkind9AdoubledBwonderedCknewDremembered10AclearlyBquicklyCquietlyDcarefully11AdisappointedBworriedCsurprisedDsurprising12AangerBtearsCunderstandingDhappiness13AwantedBlikedCseenDminded14AforeverBimmediatelyCsometimesDany longer1

16、5AMostBAllCMajorityDEvery16AlaterBfinallyCneverDseldom17AboughtBfoundCcaughtDreturned18AmissedBcaughtCmetDhoped19ArefusedBforgottenChatedDaccepted20AlittleBfewCsmallDgood【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。慈爱的父亲在送作者到校门口时常常亲吻作者的脸，有一天，自认为长大的作者鼓起勇气拒绝了父亲的一吻。后来父亲出海时因遭到大风而遇难，作者为当年的拒绝而深感后悔。1C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢大海，会一直呆在外面，直到捕到

17、足够的鱼来养活全家。A. enjoy欣赏；B. keep保持；C. feed养活；D. save拯救。由第四段中的“because he had a big family to feed”可以看出答案，此处feed表示“养活”家庭。故选C。2D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们遇到坏天气时，他会用他的旧卡车送我去学校。A. fine好的；B. hot热的；C. cool凉爽的；D. bad坏的。由常理可推断，“天气不好”时才需开车送孩子上学。故选D。3A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。A. arrived到达；B. se

18、parated分开；C. appeared出现；D. drove驾驶。由前文开车送“我”上学可知答案，之后的事情应是到达学校时发生的。故选A。4D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。A. welcome欢迎；B. smile微笑；C. touch接触；D. kiss 亲吻。由下文“but my father still kissed me goodbye!”可以看出答案，即父亲“吻我的脸”。故选D。5B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这么多其他同学面前，我总是感到很尴尬。A. excited激动的；B. embarrassed

19、尴尬的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. funny有趣的。由下文“I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!”可推测，作者对于父亲的亲吻感到尴尬。故选B。6C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这么多其他同学面前，我总是感到很尴尬。A. passengers乘客；B. workers工人；C. schoolmates同学；D. friends朋友。结合上文可知作者的父亲是在到达学校后亲吻作者的，因此相对于作者来说，其他人应该是指他的“同学”。故选C。7B 【解析】考查动词词义

20、辨析。句意：然后在一个下雨天，我决定告诉他我的感受。A. agreed 同意；B. determined决定；C. advised建议；D. happened发生。根据下文作者的所作所为可知答案。即作者“决定”告诉父亲自己的感受。故选B。8B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在学校门口停下来时，爸爸脸上露出了惯常的笑容。A. strange陌生的；B. usual通常的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. kind亲切的。由上文可知，父亲准备像往常一样亲吻孩子的脸。故选B。9C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道接下来会发生什么。A. doubled翻倍；B. wondered想

21、知道；C. knew知道；D. remembered记住。因为父亲亲吻自己的脸已是常事，因此作者知道会发生什么事情。故选C。10B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧把手举起来，第一次对他说“不”。A. clearly清晰地；B. quickly快地；C. quietly安静地；D. carefully仔细地。此处指作者很快举手阻止父亲亲吻自己的脸。故选B。11C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上的笑容立刻变成了忧虑的表情。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried担心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据常理推断：父亲对于孩

22、子的举动应该感到“吃惊”。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故选C。12B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看了我很长时间，眼里开始涌出泪水。A. anger愤怒；B. tears眼泪；C. understanding理解；D. happiness幸福。本句中“appear in his eyes”暗示了答案，即指父亲眼里流出了泪水。故选B。13C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没见他哭过!A. wanted想要；B. liked喜欢；C. seen看见；D. minded介意。由前一句“I was shocked”可推知，作者从未见过自己的父亲哭。故选C。14D 【解析】考查副词词义辨

23、析。句意：然后他说:“你说得对。你是个大男孩一个男人。我不会再吻你了。”A. forever永远；B. immediately立即；C. sometimes有时；D. any longer不再。此处使用any longer = any more，用于否定句中表示“不再”；forever（永远）多用于肯定A句中。故选D。15A 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：大多数的渔夫都呆在家里，但爸爸不在家，因为他要养活一大家子人。A. Most大部分；B. All所有；C. Majority多数，名词；D. Every每一个。由下文的转折意义but可知，大部分渔民待在家里；但作者的父亲出海了，如使用all或e

24、very逻辑上讲不通，majority为名词，短语应为a majority of“大多数的”，所以most符合语境。故选A。16C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是从那以后，他再也没有回来过。后来，他的船被发现时，他的渔网半开半闭。A. later稍后；B. finally终于；C. never从未；D. seldom几乎不。由下文内容可知，作者的父亲在海上遇难了，此处指“他再也没有回来”。故选C。17B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是从那以后，他再也没有回来过。后来，他的船被发现时，他的渔网半开半闭。A. bought购买；B. found发现；C. caught抓住；D. ret

25、urned返回。此处指后来有人发现作者父亲的船，渔网半开半闭。故选B。18B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一定是遇到了大风，正在设法救网。A. missed错过；B. caught抓住；遭遇；C. met相遇；D. hoped希望。caught此处指“遭遇了大风”。故选B。19A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的亲吻!A. refused拒绝；B. forgotten忘记；C. hated憎恨；D. accepted接受。此处表示作者的后悔心情，多么希望“当时没有拒绝父亲的亲吻”。故选A。20B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样做我们就不会有什么遗憾。A.

26、 little很少的；B. few很少的；几乎没有的；C. small小的；D. good好的。此处应表示否定意义应用few，即只有那样做才能没有遗憾。故选B。二、七选五阅读Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals. 1 One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. They h

27、ave used paints, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, and many, many other places. 2 Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists walk around and take pictures of local

28、 people without asking for their permission(准许). For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. 3 Some tourists

29、love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. 4 Walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more, can be seen everywhere.The only way to solve the problem of terrible touri

30、sts is to make sure that you are not one! 5 Remember, whenever you step out of your country, you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world.ABut it may also bring some problems.BPass kindness along to future generations.CThousands of tourist sites are being destroyed.DBe the best, k

31、indest, most polite tourist possible.E. The number of problems from tourists is endless.F. Enjoy the excellent food, and go shopping at the local markets.G. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighborhood in Beijing, China.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着旅游业兴起，游客们带来的两个主要问题，同时建议人们尽可能成为最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。1A 【解析】根据第二段O

32、ne growing problem以及第三中Another big problem可知此处是在说明旅游业产生的一些问题。故A选项“但是它也会带来一些问题。”符合上下文语境，故选A。2C 【解析】根据上文They have used paints, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, and many, many other places.（他们用颜料、石头甚至钥匙在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的圆形大剧场、英国的巨石阵以及许许多

33、多其他地方写字。）可知游客的行为破坏了这些旅游景点，故本句应为说明游客行为带来的后果。可知C选项“成千上万的旅游景点被毁。”符合上下文语境。故选C。3G 【解析】根据下文Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep.（一些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜，让当地人很难入睡。）可知本句是在说明另一个游客打扰当地人生活的例子。故G选项“另一个例子是中国北京的三里屯。”符合上下文语境。故选G。4F 【解析】根据下文Walking in large groups wi

34、thout considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more, can be seen everywhere.（大群行走，不考虑其他需要步行的人，过马路，不考虑当地的交通法规，等等，随处可见。）可知是在描述游客在旅游时的行为，故F选项“享受美食，在当地市场购物。”符合上下文语境。故选F。5D 【解析】结合下文Remember, whenever you step out of your country, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.（记住，无论何时你走出你的国家，你都是在向世界展示你的国家。）可知游客代表着自己的国家，因此应当尽可能注意自己的行为成为好的有礼貌的游客，故D选项“尽可能成为最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。”符合上下文语境。故选D。