高二英语译林版选修8自我小测：UNIT2THEUNIVERSALLANGUAGE—SECTIONⅠ WORD版含解析.doc

1、自我小测.根据首字母和汉语完成句子1Zhang Yimou is a worldfamous d_.2To everyones surprise，Sun Nan divorced recently，who in the eye of the public used to have a happy m_.3Cinderella was forced to work hard by her c_ stepmother and two sisters.4I d_ say even though Liu Xiang gave up his performance at the Beijing Olym

2、pics，he is still a hero.5The l_ of New Zealand is in the south Pacific.6The group is made up of local_(音乐家)who have been performing together for several years.7I always get _(蝴蝶)before an exam.8Some officials are so _(陶醉)with their power that they seldom think of the benefit of the people.9Language

3、is a social and cultural _(现象)10A good education should not just be a _(特权)of the rich.单项选择1I _ with my wife ten years ago when I visited the city.So you _for ten years.A fell in love；are in loveBfell in love；have been in loveCWas in love；fell in love DHave been in love；have fallen in love2Whats goi

4、ng on？You dont look quite happy.Dad said he would take me to the zoo this weekend，but he seems to have forgotten it today.He is always _.Akeeping his promise Beating his wordsCbreaking his promise Dlosing his promise3After restoration，the old temple dating from the Ming Dynasty _ a new look.Atakes o

5、n Btakes up Ctakes off Dtakes in4The young mother _ save her son though he was infected with a deadly disease.Awas desperate for Bwas desperate to Cwas intended to Dwas intended for5When I was your age，I dared to go out alone at night，_ you?Adared Bdare Cdid Ddidnt 6The old man always _ the kids wit

6、h the ghost stories.Aterrify Bterrified Cterrifys Dterrifying7She has a very good pronunciation when she reads_.Aloud Bmore loud Cloudly Daloud8It is dangerous when a leader of a community _ power.Ais drunk by Bis lost in Cis drunk with Dis drunken with9There is _ agreement on this issue，that is，we

7、all agree that war causes misery.Anecessary Bsplendid Cuniversal Dessential10Politics and philosophy had been his lifelong _ although he studies economics at university.Apassion Bemotion Csensation Daffection.补全句子1他一见到她就爱上了她。_ _ _ _ her，he _ _ _ _ her.2因为贪污巨款，他被判处死刑。Because of bankrupting huge money

8、，he _ _ _ _.3地震中令人心碎的一幕展现在眼前，张翔老师死时，是张开双臂保护着学生。A _ scene came into our eyes，Mr.Zhang Xiang _ _ _ protecting his students dead in the earthquake.4这支管弦乐队的指挥不断地向起立鼓掌的观众鞠躬。The _ _ _ _ bowed continuously to the standing audience who applauded.5政府对这一地区实施控制防止禽流感的蔓延。The government _ _ _ this area to prevent

9、 the spread of bird flu.根据首字母提示，补全短文The worldfamous opera，Turandot，is the story of a coldhearted Chinese 1.p_，named Turandot.In order to avoid 2.m_，she says that any 3.p_ husband must answer three 4.r_ correctly or die.A handsome prince，named Calaf，says that he will 5.s_ the problem and marry her.Bu

10、t a young slave of his father，Liu，begins to love him，then the story takes on a classic love 6.t_ featuring Calaf，Turandot，and Liu，whose love for Calaf is 7.u_.Although Calaf recites the answers to the Turandots questions correctly，she is greatly 8.u_ by this.Seeing this，Calaf says that if she can gu

11、ess his name by 9.s_，she does not have to marry him.In order to learn his name，she tortures Liu，asking for the name.Unfortunately，Liu kills herself.But at the end of the story，the prince and Turandot marry and the whole city 10.c_ their happiness.阅读理解Many studies have been conducted to discover the

12、benefits of listening to and playing music.The growing field of “music treatment” is presenting increasing amounts of proof that point to the great powers of music.Emotional(情绪)benefitsThe right song can put anybody in a better mood.Most people turn to certain songs to improve their moods.The main r

13、eason behind this is that music can express our feelings better than any other medium.In addition，we have favourite songs for particular situations because we turn to the music which has the best effect on us.Music and exerciseHave you ever noticed how out of breath you get when listening to an exci

14、ting song while doing exercises at the gym？It has been suggested that exciting music can actually increase muscle tension(肌肉紧张)，while light music does the opposite.It has also been proved that music can improve motor skills.An experiment conducted on a group of pupils proved that children learning b

15、asic motor skills such as throwing，catching and jumping while listening to music did better than those with no music.Chronic(慢性的)pain relief(减轻)Music also has the ability to ease chronic pain.In fact，according to a paper published in the Journal of Advanced Nursing，music can reduce chronic pain by 2

16、1%.The paper reports that 60 patients in an experiment were divided into two groupsone of the group listened to music，and the other did not.The results showed that people who listened to music for an hour each day for a week improved physically and psychologically while those who did not listen to m

17、usic did not.1The best title for the passage is“_”AThe Study of Music BThe Benefits of MusicCHow Music Helps Patients DMusic Helps to Improve Work Efficiency2Why do people turn to songs to feel better?ABecause songs have magic.BBecause listening to music is their hobby.CBecause they can find comfort

18、 in songs.DBecause some music has a good effect on them.3If we want to relax our muscles，we should choose _.Arock and roll Bsome exciting songsClight music Dclassical songs4It can be inferred from the passage that _.Amusic can cure people of muscle pain slowlyB21% of the patients recovered quickly w

19、ith the help of musicCall the patients listened to music dailyDthe 60 patients all have physical and psychological problems参考答案1.答案：director2答案：marriage3答案：coldhearted4答案：dare5答案：location6答案：musicians7答案：butterflies8答案：drunk9答案：phenomenon10答案：privilege.1解析：fall in love是终止性动词，可以出现在一般过去时中，但是不能和一段延续的时间

20、连用出现在现在完成时中；be in love是延续性动词，在完成时中可以与for/since连接的一段延续的时间连用。答案：B2解析：根据语境，“发生什么事情了？你看起来很不高兴。”“爸爸说这个周末他要带我去动物园，但是他今天似乎忘了。他总是不守诺言。”答案：C3解析：根据句意，“在修复之后，追溯到明朝的旧庙呈现出新面貌”。take on a new look“呈现出新面貌”。答案：A4解析：根据句意“年轻的妈妈拼命地抢救她的孩子，尽管他感染了一种致命的疾病”。be desperate to do sth，“拼命做某事”。答案：B5解析：本题极易错选A项或C项。从“When I was you

21、r age”看，说话人问的是“你”现在的情况，因此A、C、D项不可以。dare you 是dare you go out alone at night 的省略形式，dare在这里为情态动词。答案：B6解析：句意为“老人总是用鬼故事吓唬孩子们”，句中出现always，若从一般情况看，它是经常出现在一般现在时里面的频度副词，所以本句应该是一般现在时，但是terrify的单数第三人称是terrifies，C选项的形式明显错误，故弃之。选择B项，构成一般过去时的谓语动词形式。答案：B7解析：aloud，loud，loudly都是副词，均含有“高声地、大声地”之意。aloud强调出声，能让人听见，无比较

22、级。用于修饰cry，call，shout，read等动词时，有“高声”之意。loud指声音响亮，高声说话，一般放在所修饰的动词后面。loudly与loud含义相同，可放在动词之前或之后，用以说明声音的强度，含“喧闹”的意味。答案：D8解析：根据情境，当一个公司经理醉心于权力的时候，那是危险的。be drunk with“醉心于”。答案：C9解析：根据句意，“在这个问题上达成广泛的一致，就是说，我们都同意战争能引起痛苦”。necessary“必要的”；splendid“极好的、壮丽的”；universal“广泛的，普遍的”；essential“基本的，必不可少的”。答案：C10解析： 根据句意“

23、尽管他在大学学习经济，但是政治和哲学已经成为他终生的兴趣”。passion“激情，热情”；emotion“情感，情绪”；sensation“感觉，感情，感动”；affection“兴趣，感情，喜爱”，故选D项。答案：D.1答案：At first sight of；fell in love with2答案：was condemned to death3答案：heartbreaking；spread his arms4答案：conductor of the orchestra5答案：exercised control over.答案：1.princess2.marriage3.potential4

24、.riddles5.solve6.triangle7.unconditional8.upset9.sunrise10.celebrates.1解析：主旨大意题。第一段第一句“Many studies have been conducted to discover the benefits of listening to and playing music”就点题，很多研究发现听音乐和播放音乐的好处，故选B项。答案：B2解析：细节理解题。第二段“In addition，we have favourite songs for particular situations because we tur

25、n to the music which has the best effect on us”表明，我们有特殊情景音乐，因为我们转向能给我们以良好作用的音乐求助，故选D项。答案：D3解析：细节判断题。根据第三段“It has been suggested that exciting music can actually increase muscle tension(肌肉紧张)，while light music does the opposite”，普遍建议让人兴奋的音乐能增加肌肉的紧张程度，而轻音乐则相反，故选C项。答案：C4解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The paper report

26、s that 60 patients in an experiment were divided into two groupsone of the group listened to music，and the other did not.The results showed that people who listened to music for an hour each day for a week improved physically and psychologically while those who did not listen to music did not”，报告说实验中的60位病人被分成两组，听音乐的那组显示出身体和心理上的改善，没听的则没有变化，可以推断出这60位病人身体和心理上都有问题，故选D项。答案：D