内蒙古集宁新世纪中学2020-2021学年高一下学期3月质量检测英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2020-2021学年下学期高一年级质量检测英语试题（时间120分钟，总分120分）注意事项：1.本试卷有两张答题卡，选择题涂在小答题卡上。非选择题用0.5mm的黑色中性笔按要求写在答题纸上2.在答题卡上正确添涂考号、姓名及班级，交卷时只交答题卡。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunrise HikeSaturday, October 21, 6:45 am-7:45 amEnjoy sunrise from the hilltop as you learn about wi

2、ldlife, plants, history and forest. Ages 8 and up; under 18 with an adult. To register (报名)by phone, call 630-933-7248.Meet in the parking lot on the west side of Greene Road south of 79th Street. Dress for the weather, wear comfortable shoes and bring water.Trick Or TreatSaturday, October 28, 9:00

3、am-11:30 amYou and your family are invited to join the YMCA for a Halloween hike up Badger Mountain! Make sure to wear your Halloween costumes (戏装)!Free shirts for the first 200 kids registered. Remember to take away your shirt by 11:30 am or it will be given away.Cost: Trick or Treat is a FREE even

4、t.Discovery HikeThursday, October 26, 1:00 pm-4:00 pm; Ages 3-8Fall is pumpkin time. Listen to a pumpkin story and learn how pumpkins grow. Then we will head out on the path in search of a little pumpkin just for you and maybe, we will find the great pumpkin along the way. $7 per child.Harvest Day C

5、ampMonday, October 31, 8:00 am-5:00 pmHarvest Camp is an opportunity for children aged 5-13 to find the wonder of autumn at Keystone Science School and enjoy all the fun the Halloween season offers. Well explore the ways our natural environment has changed from summer to fall. As always, our program

6、ming is focused on building skills, knowledge and confidence. Cost: $0.00. 1. What do these activities have in common?A. They are designed only for children.B. They are held in a mountain.C. They are to celebrate Halloween.D. They all take place in autumn.2. In which activity might children get free

7、 clothes?A. Sunrise HikeB. Discovery HikeC. Harvest Day CampD. Trick Or Treat3. What can children do on the last day of October?A. Listen to a pumpkin story.B. Hike with their parents.C. Enjoy the beauty of autumn.D. Learn about wildlife and forest.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这篇文章是一篇应用文，介绍了在秋季，为孩子们准备的

8、一些有趣的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Saturday, October 21, Saturday, October 28, Thursday, October 26, Monday, October 31,可知这些活动有一个共同点，就是都在秋天举行，选D。2题详解】细节理解题。由Trick Or Treat中的Free shirts for the first 200 kids registered. 可知在Trick Or Treat活动中，孩子们可能会获得免费的衣服，选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Monday, October 31, Well explore the ways o

9、ur natural environment has changed from summer to fall. 可知我们将探索自然环境从夏季到秋季的变化。在10月的最后一天，孩子们可以欣赏秋天的美丽，选C。BHave you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure(奇遇)? Riding the train can be a real adventure. That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak. I often take a fourhour trip to visit my

10、 children. Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen.Last week when I was on the train and over an hour into the train ride, there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversationin another language. It was loud and disturbed most of the p

11、eople on the train. I think it was annoying.Fortunately I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a two-day trip by train. She said her two daughters were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home, although she had no trouble driving. The train ride was the on

12、ly choice for her. She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train.She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents. That is a very good question. Both of us are old and have children. She asked that same question from time to time.There are alway

13、s many people on the train from all walks of life, different countries, and many languages. Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures. If you get hungry, you can buy food in the food car at any time. If you need to use the restroom there is always o

14、ne available.It sure beats driving the car, which has to stop for food and restrooms. And it is better than taking the bus.4. According to the passage, the purpose of the authors train ride was_.A. to do businessB. to see her childrenC. to visit places of interestD. to see her old friends5. Which of

15、 the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Concerned.D. Pleased6. In the authors opinion, on the train Amtrak_.A. the services are quite goodB. the food is terribly expensiveC. all the passengers are politeD. all the pa

16、ssengers are American7. What is the best title for this passage?A. Train ridea real adventureB. A painful experience on the trainC. The history of AmtrakD. A wonderful lady【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历，并且表示乘坐火车是一次很好的旅行。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I often take a fourhour trip to

17、visit my children.”（我经常花四个小时乘火车去看我的孩子们。）可知，作者坐火车是为了看她的孩子们。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“a wonderful old lady”（一位了不起老太太）和划线词所在的句子中的“her driving for three days to reach her home, although she had no trouble driving”（她开了三天车才到家，尽管她开车没有问题）可推知，她的两个女儿担心她。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“If you get hungry, you can buy fo

18、od in the food car at any time. If you need to use the restroom there is always one available.”（如果你饿了，你可以随时在餐车里买食物。如果你需要上厕所，总有一个。）和文章最后一段“It sure beats driving the car, which has to stop for food and restrooms. And it is better than taking the bus.”（这肯定比开车好，因为开车必须停下来吃东西和上厕所。而且比坐公共汽车好多了。）可推知，作者认为火车上的

19、服务非常好。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure(奇遇)? Riding the train can be a real adventure.”（你想过坐火车去冒险吗？坐火车可能是一场真正的冒险。）可知，文章作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历，并且表示乘坐火车是一次很好的旅行。C项：Train ridea real adventure（火车乘车是一场真正的冒险）符合题意。故选A。CYou cant imagine how terrible I felt at

20、 that time. A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit

21、a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic.The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the ba

22、ttle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces became untied. So I stopped to readjust. No

23、t the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign：GO FORIT, RUNNERS!By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign

24、. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, mo

25、ve forward, free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签）, I can now call myself a marathon winner.8. A month before the marathon, the author _.A. lost hopeB. felt scaredC. was well trainedD. made up his mind to run9. Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of

26、his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.10. How was the authors first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quitted halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.11. What does the story mainly tell us?A. One is

27、never too old to learn.B. A man owes his success to his family support.C. A winner is one with a great effort of will.D. Failure is the mother of success.【答案】8 D 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过不断的努力练习，以及坚定的决心让自己成功的跑完了马拉松比赛。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A month before my first marathon, one of my ankle

28、s was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.”（在我第一次马拉松比赛前一个月，我的一只脚踝受伤了，这意味着有两周不能训练，只剩下两周的训练时间了。但是我仍然下定决心继续下去。）可知，在马拉松比赛前一个月作者受伤了，但是作者下定决心去参加比赛。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run

29、laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic.”（在我第一节体育课上，老师要求我们跑圈然后打垒球。我这两项做的都不好。他后来告诉我说我没有运动细胞。）可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But I finished! And I got a medal.”（但是我完成了并且还得到了一枚奖牌。）可知，作者完成了马拉松比赛。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者讲

30、述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段“Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签）, I can now call myself a marathon winner”（下决心做我自己，继续前进，没有羞耻和世俗的标签，我现在可以称自己为“马拉松冠军”。）可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志，所以这个故事主要告诉我们胜利者要有坚定的意志。故选C。DThe new garbage sorting(分类)regulation has taken effect in Shanghai star

31、ting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear de

32、finition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, harmful waste, household food waste and residual(剩余的) waste.Harmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides. Household food wastewhich is tra

33、nslated to “wet trash” in Chineserefers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs and flowers. Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles(纺织品)are counted as recyclable waste. The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above be

34、longs to this category. As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls the category of

35、 recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle(麻烦), some netizens have come up with their own way to sort trash. “We should do this from a pigs angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible(可食用的)for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs dont want to eat are re

36、sidual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.”The new regulation came into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB

37、200.12. What do the old coats that you want to throw away belong to?A. Harmful waste.B. Wet trash.C. Recyclable waste.D. Residual waste.13. What is the netizens attitude towards the new garbage sorting regulation?A. SeriousB. Humorous.C. Delightful.D. Uncertain.14. Which of the following statement i

38、s true according to the passage?A. Pet food belongs to harmful waste.B. All the citizens are quite clear about the classification of the four types of trash.C. A pig can even define the four kinds of waste.D. Some citizens find it difficult to sort trash correctly.15. What does the passage mainly ta

39、lk about?A. The four sorts of garbage are forbidden in Shanghai.B. Shanghai garbage sorting enforcement begins.C. People are still confused about garbage sorting.D. The netizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海执行新的垃圾分类规定，以及相关规定出台后，人们

40、对此作出的反应。12题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.”(纸，塑料，玻璃，铁制品和纺织品都属于可回收垃圾)可知，纺织品属于可回收垃圾，扔掉的旧大衣属于纺织品，故它是可回收垃圾。选项C. Recyclable waste“可回收垃圾”，符合题意，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“We should do this from a pigs angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edi

41、ble(可食用的)for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs dont want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.”(一位网友说，我们可以从猪的角度来做这件事，猪可以

42、食用的是湿垃圾（家用废弃食物产生的垃圾）；那些猪都不吃的是干垃圾（残留的垃圾）；如果一头猪吃了什么东西死了，那些东西一定是有害垃圾；那些可以卖掉赚钱买猪的是可回收垃圾。 )由此可知，网民从猪的角度来进行垃圾分类，以一种幽默的语气来表达自己观点。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all.”（尽管这

43、个新指南很具体，但是居民们仍然很难正确地垃圾分类，而且认为把他们都记住也是很有挑战性的。）由此可知，一些市民会觉得把垃圾正确地分类是困难的，故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. ”(新的垃圾分类规定已定于7月1日在上海生效)，文章后文中介绍了上海的垃圾分类指南的出台及具体内容，还有人们对此的反应，这些都是围绕上海的垃圾分类规定的实施展开的，由此可知，本文主要讲述上海执行新的垃圾分类标准。选项B “Shanghai garb

44、age sorting enforcement begins.”(上海垃圾分类实施开始了)，可以概括本文主旨，故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：如果选E在答题卡上涂AB,如选F涂BC,如选G涂CD).How to Pass an Important TestWhether its a first grade science test or College Entrance Exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass

45、._16_Stuck in a situation where you dont know what to do? This article can help you. TipsOnce you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses! Killing time with friends isnt worth it, since you can always hang out with them any other day. Get plenty of rest._1

46、7_If you walk into the classroom sleepily, youll most likely not finish the test because you are so tired. Eat a good meal for breakfast._18_Some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal(燕麦片), high fibre food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad.Bring all necessary materials._19_Bring pencils

47、, pens, pencil sharpeners, erasers, the calculator(if allowed) and anything else youll need for the test. _20_Showing up late cuts back the time youll have to take for the test if its already testing hours. Youll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests, l

48、ate comers are not allowed to take the test.A. The exam tests vocabulary, reading and maths skills.B. One piece of cheese probably wont last until test time.C. Dont forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time.D. Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be muc

49、h more efficient.E. Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can have a big effect on your test.F. Failing the test wont help you in the long run, so its important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.G This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to quali

50、fy just because of lack of guidance.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何为顺利通过考试而做准备的建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Whether its a first grade science test or College Entrance Exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass.(无论是一年级的科学考试还是大学入学考试，所有的考试都有一个共同点：你必须通过。)”可知，该段的话题是“通过考试”，设空句

51、应呼应前文继续讲述“通过考试”。且根据后文“Stuck in a situation where you dont know what to do?(陷入不知道该怎么做的境地?)”可知，不知道该怎么做指的是“如何通过考试”，即“如何为通过考试而备考”。选项F“Failing the test wont help you in the long run, so its important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.(从长远来看，考试失败不会对你有什么帮助，所以知道如何准备通过考试很重要。)”提及了本段话题“pass that big

52、 test”，且句中“that big test”与前文“a first grade science test or College Entrance Exam”相呼应，前后文衔接紧密。故选F项。【17题详解】根据本段主题句“Get plenty of rest.”可知，本段在讲述考试之前的要有充足的休息，即“睡眠”。选项D“Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.(研究表明，如果你有足够的睡眠，你的大脑会更有效率。)”讲述了充足睡眠对于考试的重要性，与本段主题相呼应，且

53、句中的“sleep”与后文的“sleepily”符合原词复现原则。故选D项。【18题详解】根据本段主题句“Eat a good meal for breakfast. (吃一顿丰盛的早餐。)”可知，本段在讲述考试之前早餐饮食的重要性，因此设空句应涉及“早餐饮食”话题，选项B“One piece of cheese probably wont last until test time.(一块奶酪可能撑不到测试时间。)”提及了“一块奶酪”，符合本段话题，一块奶酪撑不到测试时间，因此后文“Some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal, high fib

54、re food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad.(一些健康的早餐建议是燕麦片，高纤维食物，新鲜水果沙拉配葡萄柚。)”提出了健康的考前早餐，前后文衔接紧密。故选B项。【19题详解】根据本段主题句“Bring all necessary materials.(带上所有必要的材料。)”可知，本段在讲述考试时的必需品，由此可知，设空句应对此主题“考试必需品”做进一步解释，比如讲述带好考试必需品的重要性。选项E“Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can have a big effe

55、ct on your test.(没有铅笔这样简单的东西也会对你的考试产生很大的影响。)”中的“pencil”为考试必需品，符合本段主题；且提到即使是铅笔也是能对考试产生很大影响的，进一步解释了其对于考试的必要性，前后文衔接紧密。故选E项。【20题详解】设空句为本段主题句，根据后文“Showing up late cuts back the time youll have to take for the test if its already testing hours. Youll probably miss any important information needed in compl

56、eting the test. In some tests, late comers are not allowed to take the test. (如果考试时间已经到了，迟到会减少你的考试时间。你可能会错过完成测试所需的任何重要信息。在一些考试中，迟到的人是不允许参加考试的。)”可知，本段在讲述准时的重要性。选项C“Dont forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time.(别忘了定好闹钟，考试那天准时到场。)”贴合本段主题，符合语境搭配。故选C项。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节

57、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last night around 12 oclock, my brother and I felt a little hungry. He asked me to go to a shop near our house to buy some snacks. It was_21_outside. As I put on my sweater, a thought came to my mindI wont spend all the money on

58、food. Instead, Ill_22_some money for a person in need. On my way, I_23_a homeless person sleeping on the footpath.As I passed him, I knew_24_what I was going to spend that money on. I wanted to put a smile on his face. I wanted to help him. But_25_? There was no way I was going to wake him up in the

59、 middle of the_26_. A lot of unanswered questions kept coming into my_27_, mostly related to ways to_28_him. I bought one less packet of chips for myself so I could get_29_for the homeless man. As I walked back, I_30_him again. I was a little nervous because I had to _31_the biscuits right next to h

60、is head and not disturb(打扰) his_32_. The closer I got, the faster my heart started to_33_. With slow steps, I_34_to put the biscuits right next to him without making any_35_. Then, I turned and walked away. The_36_that he may not have to spend money or_37_food when he wakes up in the morning made me

61、_38_. I really hope that he_39_when he woke, and that he had his breakfast without any worry of effort. Im happy that a small decision of mine was of some_40_for a person in need.21. A. cleanB. wetC. quietD. cold22. A. saveB. lendC. earnD. collect23. A. ran overB. came acrossC. picked outD. followed

62、 behind24. A. luckilyB. hardlyC. exactlyD. curiously25. A. whatB. howC. whyD. where26. A. nightB. morningC. afternoonD. noon27. A. planB. earC. mindD. pocket28. A. wakeB. helpC. protectD. greet29. A. chipsB. clothesC. bedsD. biscuits30. A. passedB. leftC. visitedD. missed31. A. hideB. throwC. putD.

63、find32. A. workB. studyC. speechD. sleep33. A. beatB. breakC. failD. hurt34. A. refusedB. managedC. learnedD. prepared35. A. smellB. actC. lightD. sound36. A. factB. decisionC. wonderD. trouble37. A. take awayB. search forC. give upD. put away38. A. scaredB. famousC. happyD. puzzled39. A. shoutedB.

64、criedC. thoughtD. smiled40. A. causeB. interestC. useD. purpose【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在一个深夜外出买零食时，遇到一个无家可归的人睡在人行道上。作者为他买了饼干，想到他早上起来不必花钱或力气寻找食物，这让作者很高兴。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外面很冷

65、。A. clean干净的；B. wet潮湿的；C. quiet安静的；D. cold寒冷的。根据后文“As I put on my sweater”可知作者穿上了毛衣，说明外面很冷。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我会省下一些钱给有需要的人。A. save省下，拯救；B. lend借给；C. earn赚得；D. collect收集。根据后文“some money for a person in need”可知作者会留下一些钱给有需要的人。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在路上，我遇到一个无家可归的人睡在人行道上。A. ran over辗过；B. came ac

66、ross偶遇；C. picked out挑选；D. followed behind跟在后面。根据后文“a homeless person sleeping on the footpath”可知作者偶遇了一个流浪汉。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我经过他身边时，我清楚地知道我要把钱花在什么地方。A. luckily幸运地；B. hardly几乎不；C. exactly精确地，恰好地；D. curiously好奇地。根据后文“what I was going to spend that money on. I wanted to put a smile on his face.

67、I wanted to help him”可知作者心里很明确知道自己要把钱花在什么地方。故选C。【25题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：但怎么做？A. what什么；B. how怎么；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。结合上文“I wanted to put a smile on his face. I wanted to help him.”可知作者想要帮助这个人，但不知道怎么帮， 应用how。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我绝对不可能在半夜把他吵醒。A. night夜晚；B. morning早晨；C. afternoon下午；D. noon中午。对应第一段中“Las

68、t night around 12 oclock”指半夜吵醒别人。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我脑海里不断出现许多找不到答案的问题，大部分都是关于如何帮助他的。A. plan计划；B. ear耳朵；C. mind脑海，思维；D. pocket口袋。根据上文“A lot of unanswered questions kept coming into my”可知，作者在思考如何帮助这个人，脑海里不断出现许多找不到答案的问题。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脑海里不断出现许多找不到答案的问题，大部分都是关于如何帮助他的。A. wake唤醒；B. help帮助；C.

69、 protect保护；D. greet问候。对应上文中“I wanted to help him.”指如何帮助这个人。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我少给自己买了一包薯片，这样我就可以给无家可归的人买饼干吃了。A. chips薯片；B. clothes衣服；C. beds床；D. biscuits饼干。对应后文“the biscuits right next to his head”可知作者给他买了饼干。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我往回走时，我又从他身边经过。A. passed通过，经过；B. left离开；C. visited拜访；D. missed错过

70、。根据后文“him again”可知作者买了饼干往回走，再次经过这个流浪汉。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有点紧张，因为我必须把饼干放在他的头旁边，并且不打扰到他睡觉。A. hide隐藏；B. throw抛；C. put放置；D. find找到。根据后文“the biscuits right next to his head”可知作者要把饼干放在这个人的脑袋旁边。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有点紧张，因为我必须把饼干放在他的头旁边，并且不打扰到他睡觉。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. speech演讲；D. sleep睡觉。对应第一段中“a

71、homeless person sleeping on the footpath”可知这个人在睡觉，作者不想打扰到他。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越靠近，我的心脏就跳得越快。A. beat拍打，跳动；B. break打破；C. fail失败；D. hurt伤害。根据上文“I was a little nervous”以及“the faster my heart started to”可知，作者因为紧张和距离他越来越近，所以心跳加快了，应用beat。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地把饼干放在他旁边，没有发出任何声音。A. refused拒绝；B. man

72、aged设法，管理；C. learned学习；D. prepared准备。结合后文“to put the biscuits right next to him”可知作者成功把饼干放好，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地把饼干放在他旁边，没有发出任何声音。A. smell气味；B. act行动；C. light灯；D. sound声音。根据上文“without making any”结合上文提到作者不想吵醒他，可知作者没有发出任何声音。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他早上醒来时，他可能不必花钱或寻找食物，这

73、使我很高兴。A. fact事实；B. decision决定；C. wonder奇迹；D. trouble麻烦。结合后文“that he may not have to spend money or food when he wakes up in the morning”可知，指这个无家可归的人早上醒来不必花钱或寻找食物这一事实让作者很高兴。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他早上醒来时，他可能不必花钱或寻找食物，这使我很高兴。A. take away拿走；B. search for寻找；C. give up放弃；D. put away放好。根据后文food以及“he had h

74、is breakfast without any worry of effort.”可知作者给他买了饼干，所以他早上醒来后不必寻找食物了。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他早上醒来时，他可能不必花钱或寻找食物，这使我很高兴。A. scared害怕的；B. famous出名的；C. happy快乐的；D. puzzled困惑的。对应最后一段中“Im happy”作者帮助了别人，感到高兴。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的希望他醒来的时候微笑着，也希望他吃早餐的时候不用担心费什么力气。A. shouted叫喊；B. cried哭泣；C. thought思考；D.

75、 smiled微笑。结合后文“when he woke, and that he had his breakfast without any worry of effort”可知后文在列举作者对这个人醒来时的一些美好希望，选项中smile最符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我的一个小小的决定对一个需要帮助的人有所帮助。A. cause原因；B. interest兴趣；C. use使用，用处；D. purpose目的。根据前后文“a small decision of mine was of somefor a person in need”可知指，一个小小的决定对

76、一个需要帮助的人有所帮助。be of some use“有所帮助”。故选C。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Lasa Bailey took her gloves off when _41_（take）her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didnt notice anything until that evening. She was shocked when she realized her beautiful anni

77、versary ring was missing. She _42_（hurry）back to look for it but couldnt find anything. Her husband kept going on a website where people sell jewelry, _43_ never found it.All that changed, however, thanks to a recent Facebook post _44_（write）on their local police departments page. A woman police off

78、icer posted, “If anybody knows of anybody losing a diamond ring, please contact us.” One of her friends read it and wrote on it “Lisa Bailey”.The police station happened to find some unidentified _45_（jewel）in a local pawn shop (当铺) and took them away. When Bailey learned from her friend that her ri

79、ng might _46_(find), she couldnt believe it.The police called Bailey and asked her to describe it. She sent a picture of it to _47_ and then they asked if she could come to the police station. When the police officer in the station _48_ had written the Facebook post handed her the ring the next day,

80、 she was very thrilled and started to tear up. She could wear her anniversary ring home where it belongs _49_ (final) after three years wait.Baileys husband had offered to replace the ring after it went _50_ (miss), but she refused because she thought it wouldnt be the same.【答案】41. taking 42. hurrie

81、d 43. but 44. written 45. jewels 46. have been found 47. them 48. who/that 49. finally 50. missing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一枚丢失3年的钻石周年戒指，奇迹般的找到了。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为Lasa Bailey，与take之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：在一个冬日，Lasa Bailey 带着狗散了很长时间的步，把手套脱掉。故填taking。【42题详解】考查时态。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。句意：她急忙回去寻找，但什么也没找到。故填hurri

82、ed。【43题详解】考查连词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为转折。句意：她的丈夫一直留意一个很多人在那里卖珠宝的网站，但也找不到。故填but。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中Facebook post与write之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：然而，一切都改变了，多亏了最近一个在当地的警察部门的网页上所写的脸书帖子。故填written。【45题详解】考查名词数。名词jewel为可数名词，根据some修饰可知用复数形式。句意：在一个当地的当铺，警察局偶然发现了一些身份不明的珠宝。故填jewels【46题详解】考查时态语态。根据句中的时态可知，这里是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+

83、have done。主语her ring与动词find为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：当贝利从她的朋友那里知道她的戒指可能已经被找到了，她简直难以置信。故填have been found。【47题详解】考查代词。这里指代前句中的The police，故用复数代词them。句意：她把戒指的照片发给了他们。故填them。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为the police officer，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that。句意：当她去见那个在脸书上发文的警察时。故填who/that。【49题详解】考查副词。这里用副词finally修饰整个句子。句意：经过三年的等待，她最终可以把

84、周年戒指带回属于它的家。故填finally。【50题详解】考查短语。短语go missing失踪。句意：在戒指不见后，她的丈夫曾提出再买一只。故填missing。【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中定语从句考查，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词。例如小题8中，考查定语从句，先行词

85、为the police officer，指代人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that，不可省略。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文（文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My favor

86、ite sport is football. In my eyes, it is an unique form of sport. So Im happy I am belong to our school football team. We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team

87、 spirit. We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also sport taught us the importance of obedience(服从). Each player must obey the captain, that is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win a true wonderful match.【答案】1. ana 2. 将am删去

88、 3. match matches 4. Play Playing 5. give gives6.在instead后加上of 7. taughtteaches8. thatwho9. theywe 10. true truly【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对足球的热爱。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：在我看来，这是一种独特的运动形式。unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故将an改为a。2.考查动词语态。句意：所以我很高兴我属于我们学校的足球队。I和belong是主动关系，am是多余的。故将am删除。3.考查名词。句意：我们每周练习三次，经常一起看电视上的足球比赛

89、。match意为“比赛”，是可数名词。根据“often”可知，比赛不止一次，此处需用名词复数形式。故将match改为matches。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：踢足球不仅使我们长得又高又壮，而且给了我们公平竞争的意识和团队精神。分析句子结构，makes为谓语动词，此处需用动名词短语作主语。故将Play改为Playing。5.考查主谓一致。句意：踢足球不仅使我们长得又高又壮，而且给了我们公平竞争的意识和团队精神。not onlybut also为固定短语，主语为动名词短语，give和makes并列，需用第三人称单数形式。故将give改为gives。6.考查固定短语。句意：我们必须记住，我们为球队而

90、不是为自己踢球。instead of为固定短语，意为“代替，而不是”。故在instead后加上of。7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：运动也教会我们服从的重要性。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语为sport，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将taught改为teaches。8.考查定语从句。句意：每个运动员都必须服从队长，他是球队的领袖。分析句子结构，“is the leader of the team”为非限制性定语从句，先行词captain，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故将that改为who。9.考查代词。句意：如果我们想赢得一场真正精彩的比赛，我们就不能经常违

91、反规则。根据“if we want to”可知，此处使用第一人称复数形式。故将they改为we。10.考查副词。句意：如果我们想赢得一场真正精彩的比赛，我们就不能经常违反规则。修饰形容词wonderful需用副词作状语。故将true改为truly。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华。你校英语节组织了“A hero in my heartHua Mulan”英语征文评选。请根据以下提示写一篇短文参加评选：1.简述木兰替父从军的故事；2.你喜欢这一人物的理由；3.对你的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：disguise herself as

92、 a man女扮男装, character人物A hero in my heartHua Mulan_【答案】 A hero in my heartMulanIm delighted to share the hero in my heartMulan with you, who is my favourite cartoon movie character.Living in ancient times, Mulan was a young girl. She disguised herself as a man to trick the officers so that she could

93、 join the army as a way to help her family. Finally the young girl made it! I really love this character because she is brave and determined when fighting against the enemies. History saw the great contributions she has made to the country. Mulan sets a good example and also has great effects on me

94、in all aspects. Whenever I meet with difficulties, I will think of her and be hugely inspired. Mulan is a true hero!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇短文，参加学校组织的“A hero in my heartHua Mulan”英语征文评选。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.简述木兰替父从军的故事；2.你喜欢这一人物的理由

95、；3.对你的影响。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）delighted; cartoon movie character; ancient times; disguise oneself as; join the army; make it; determined; fight against; contributions; set a good example; have great effects on; meet with difficulties; true hero第三步：连词成句1. Im delighted to share the hero in my heartMulan with

96、 you, who is my favourite cartoon movie character.2. Living in ancient times, Mulan was a young girl.3. She disguised herself as a man to trick the officers so that she could join the army as a way to help her family.4. Finally the young girl made it!5. I really love this character because she is br

97、ave and determined when fighting against the enemies.6. History saw the great contributions she has made to the country.7. Mulan sets a good example and also has great effects on me in all aspects.8. Whenever I meet with difficulties, I will think of her and be hugely inspired. 9. Mulan is a true he

98、ro!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：Finally连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Im delighted to share the hero in my heartMulan with you, who is my favourite cartoon movie character. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 I really love this character because she is brave and determined when fighting against the enemies. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)