2020-2021学年高中新教材外研版英语选修第三册练习：UNIT 1　SECTION B　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含答案.docx

1、Unit 1 Face valuesSection BUsing language课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句语法填空1.These calculations are based on the (assume) that prices will continue to rise.答案assumption2.The young man spent all his (save) on an expensive car.答案savings3.Surveys conducted in other countries reported similar (find).答案findings4.In the

2、movie,he plays a concerned and (sense) father trying to bring up two teenage children on his own.答案sensitive5.I made many basic experiments secret,and have been satisfied with them.答案in6.Opportunity and challenge are two things of one issue,either of which can transform the other.答案into.短语填空transfor

3、m into,make assumptions about,apply to,in secret,set records,regard.as.1.People you based upon your appearance at your first meeting.答案make assumptions about2.While her observations may be true about some men,they could hardly the entire gender.答案apply to3.He says he dislikes her,but I think he real

4、ly likes her.答案in secret4.That movie which is popular with the young peoplefor box office sales.答案set records5.Whenever a camera was pointed at her,Marilyn would instantly herself a glowing star.答案transform;into6.Her parents always her the smartest of their children then.答案regarded;as.语法专练用主语从句完成句子1

5、.“我们必须为谁而学习”是个很重要的问题。 is a question of great importance.答案Whom we must study for2.他的确在化学领域有了一个伟大的发现。It is true .答案that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry3.这个人为什么没有尽快报告这个事故,还不清楚。It was never clear .答案why the man hadnt reported the accident sooner4.很遗憾我错过了昨晚举行的聚会。It is a pity .答案that

6、I missed the party held last night5.每年,无论是谁,只要制作出最美的风筝,他就会在风筝节上赢得奖品。 Every year, will win a prize in the Kite Festival.答案whoever makes the most beautiful kite6.土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是1565年左右。 is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.答案Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe素养提升.七选五Many

7、 people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in fact,a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.1Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance.2You appreciate your body for its abilities and accept its

8、imperfections.So,what can you do to develop a positive body image?Here are some ideas:Recognise your strengths.Different body types are good for different things.What does your body do well?Maybe your speed,strength,or coordination (协调) makes you better than others at a certain sport.That may be bas

9、ketball,table tennis,mountain biking,dancing,or even running.Or perhaps you have skills,like drawing,singing,playing a musical instrument,writing,or acting.3Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself.Good physiques (体形) dont just happen.4You can keep healthy by s

10、imply exercising 20 minutes to one hour three times a week.Taking exercise can also lift your spirits.Respect your body!Practising good habitsregular showering;taking care of your teeth,hair,and skin;wearing clean clothes,and so oncan help you build a positive body image.5Your body is just one part

11、of who you are.Your talent for humour,a quick wit (智慧),and all the things make you special.So try not to let small imperfections affect you.A.Use this as an opportunity to discover what youre good at.B.Be yourself.C.They care just as much as girls do about their body image.D.Just explore talents tha

12、t you feel good about.E.They take hard work,regular workouts,and a healthy habit.F.The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.G.Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.答案与解析【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。本文论述了男士形体美的标准,看来似乎大大咧咧的男士们其实也很在乎自己的形象,体形优美会使人自信满满。健康的饮食,经

13、常锻炼都是爱美男士的必修课。1.C根据上句“但事实上,很多男士花很多时间在镜子前。”可知C项符合此处语境。故选C项。2.G根据上文提示“身体形象是一个人对自己的身体和外表的看法和感受。”再根据空格下句“你欣赏你的身体的能力,接受它的不完美。”可知G项承接上下文,符合此处语境。故选G项。3.D根据上文提示“可能是篮球、乒乓球、山地自行车、跳舞,甚至是跑步。或者你有技能,比如画画、唱歌、演奏乐器、写作或表演。”可知D项承接上文,符合此处语境。故选D项。4.E根据上文提示“好的体格不是天生的。”再根据空格下句“你可以通过每周锻炼三次,每次20分钟到1小时来保持健康。”可知E项承接上下文,符合此处语境

14、。故选E项。5.B此空是一个小标题,要用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文内容“你的身体只是你的一部分。你的幽默天赋、敏捷机智,所有这些都让你与众不同。所以不要让小的不完美影响你。”B项Be yourself适合作本段小标题。故选B项。.完形填空Thousands of people online are involved in efforts to help an 8-year-old,cancer-stricken (患癌症) boy from the United States to realise his dream.Dorian Murray of Westerly,Rhode Islan

15、d,has been receiving 1 from around the world in recent days.Dorian has been2 cancer since he was four.3 the disease had been brought under control after a series of 4 treatments,a medical check-up early this month found that cancer cells (细胞) had 5 to the boys brain.The family decided to6treatment.D

16、orian then told his father that before going to heaven,he wanted to be7 in China because it had the Great Wall,which he called “a bridge for people to walk on”.The 8 between the boy and his father was posted on Facebook,where it was 9 and commented upon by thousands of Internet users,including many

17、from China.Some responded with10 taken at the Great Wall in Beijing,in which they held signs with words of 11,reading “D-Strong” and “You are very famous in China.” Some left messages below the post,saying “I hope you will 12 soon.” Or “We are delighted to make your dream come true.”Dorians mother w

18、rote that she was13 and deeply moved by the responses to Dorians 14.“Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world!I couldnt be more 15 my son,” she said.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癌症的Dorian在离开世界前,通过社交网络平台接收到广大网友的回复和鼓励,并最终圆梦的故事。1.A.responsesB.lettersC.giftsD.invitations答案A解析来自罗德岛韦斯特利

19、的Dorian Murray近日收到了来自世界各地的回应。从后文得知,Dorian在网络上收到数千网友的回复。故选A项。2.A.avoidingB.attackingC.treatingD.fighting答案D解析和病魔作斗争应该使用fight。故选D项。3.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.OnceD.Since答案B解析尽管病情在一系列痛苦的治疗措施后被控制住,但是本月初的一次医学检查发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。结合前后文,前面应该是一个让步状语从句。故选B项。4.A.painfulB.disappointingC.perfectD.simple答案A解析尽管病情在一系列痛苦的治疗

20、措施后被控制住,但是本月初的一次医学检查发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。根据常识,癌症的治疗过程是痛苦的。故选A项。5.A.climbedB.roseC.spreadD.rushed答案C解析根据后文,男孩即将离世,即癌细胞已经扩散了。故选C项。6.A.receiveB.changeC.stopD.check答案C解析上文说男孩癌细胞扩散到大脑,应该没有治愈的可能,此处推断全家应该停止了治疗。故选C项。7.A.excellentB.successfulC.braveD.famous答案D解析从后文“You are very famous in China”可知,男孩想在中国出名,因为中国有长城

21、。故选D项。8.A.conversationB.relationshipC.quarrelD.difference答案A解析这一段父子的对话被传到了网上,并被成千上万的网友评论。故选A项。9.A.questionedB.sharedC.copiedD.enjoyed答案B解析从后文可知男孩的事情被发到网上,并收到回复,可知对话被分享到了网上。故选B项。10.A.booksB.notesC.photosD.newspapers答案C解析后面有个taken,可以推测是网友们拍了长城的照片并附上鼓励的话语送给他。故选C项。11.A.happinessB.kindnessC.encouragement

22、D.agreement答案C解析文中网友们拍摄了照片并附上了鼓励的话语激励病重的男孩。故选C项。12.A.finishB.leaveC.returnD.recover答案D解析在帖子下网友们表达了小男孩可以从癌症中恢复和治愈的愿望。故选D项。13.A.amazedB.upsetC.confusedD.speechless答案A解析男孩的妈妈没有想到会收到那么多世界各地网友的回复并感到惊讶。故选A项。14.A.performanceB.diseaseC.imaginationD.request答案D解析从前文看,Dorian想在离世前在中国出名,这是他的一个请求。故选D项。15.A.satisf

23、ied withB.proud ofC.interested inD.confident about答案B解析我为我的儿子感到无比自豪。Dorian的妈妈对于Dorian给世界上如此多的人们带来激励,为他感到骄傲。故选B项。.语法填空Taking a photo or many photos every day and sharing it online can improve your well-being.A new study,1. was published in the journal Health,has proved it.Researchers have found that

24、snapping and sharing isnt 2. (simple) an exercise in narcissism(自恋),but an act of self-care.Taking the photo encourages mindfulness,while the sharing 3. (promote) social interaction.“I will stop and take a photo of this insect 4. (sit) on my computer or something.Just taking a moment is very 5. (ben

25、efit),I think,” one participant told scientists at the UKs Lancaster University and University of Sheffield.Looking at photos gives the subjects(实验对象)a sense 6. purpose,and planning to take them is a motivational force,the researchers say.“It encourages me 7. (walk) out of the house sometimes,” anot

26、her participant says.On the social side,comments keep people connected with 8. (they) friends and family,and even are 9. (help) to prevent people feeling lonely.Researchers conclude in a press release that posting photos online is“ 10. active process of meaning making”.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发

27、现每天拍照并分享能提升人的健康和幸福。1.which考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是A new study,指物,逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。2.simply考查副词的用法。本空所填的词起加强语气的作用,意为“仅仅是”,修饰动词应该用副词。故填simply。3.promotes考查谓语动词。看上下文可知使用一般现在时,the sharing是动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词用单数。故填promotes。4.sitting考查非谓语动词作定语。此处insect和sit是主动关系,是现在分词作后置定语。故填sitting。5.ben

28、eficial考查形容词。根据前面的系动词可知后面用形容词,作表语,故填beneficial。6.of考查介词搭配。固定搭配:a sense of “一种感”。故填of。7.to walk考查固定用法。encourage后跟带to的不定式作补足语,encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to walk。8.their考查形容词性物主代词。本空所填的词用作名词friends的定语,提示词是代词they,应用形容词性物主代词their修饰friends。故填their。9.helpful考查系表结构。本空所填的词在系动词are后作表语,应该用形容词,help的形容词是helpful。故填helpful。10.an考查冠词的基本用法。此处泛指“一种积极的过程”,应用不定冠词,而active 以元音音素开头,故填an。