2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future Using language课时作业1 新人教版必修5.docx

1、Unit 3 Life in the future Using language第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began _1_ I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our _2_

2、gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. _3_ I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company _4_ me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his _5_! I like the recorded sound

3、 and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and _6_ me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into_7_and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad _8_ a model plane I made. Later, we found a _9_ model plane in a store. I lear

4、ned that _10_ inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas _11_. Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to _12_ that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always _13_ a bette

5、r way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my _14_ in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my _15_.1. A. beforeB. whenC. after D. until2. A. parentB. engineerC. inventor D. teacher3. A. FinallyB. ObviouslyC. Actually D.

6、 Quickly4. A. designedB. borrowedC. sent D. recommended5. A. lightsB. projectsC. suggestionsD. inventions6. A. contactedB. challengedC. choseD. encouraged7. A. commentsB. plansC. detailsD. solutions8. A. aboutB. withC. intoD. from9. A. advancedB. similarC. suitableD. formal10. A. outgoingB. uniqueC.

7、 differentD. responsible11. A. workB. failC. comeD. quit12. A. findB. requestC. realizeD. guess13 A. looking forward toB. looking forC. applying forD. looking at14. A. interestB. strategyC. habitD. confidence15. A. partnerB. expertC. heroD. editor【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. B 10.

8、C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从小就喜欢发明，深受爱迪生和作者父亲的影响。【1题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：对制作东西的热爱始于我还是个孩子的时候。A. before在之前；B. when当时候；C. after在之后；D. until直到。分析句意，根据“ I was a kid.”可知，此处表示作者还是个孩子的时候就喜欢制作东西。故选B项。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年级的一天，老师在课堂上给我们布置了一个项目。A. parent父母；B. engineer工程师；C. inventor发明家；D. teach

9、er老师。分析句意，根据“ in class”可知，是老师给学生们布置了一个项目。故选D项。【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我选择了托马斯爱迪生公司。A. Finally最终；B. Obviously明显地；C. Actually实际上，事实上；D. Quickly快速地。分析句意，根据前句“I thought and thought.”可知，作者最终决定给托马斯爱迪生公司写信。故选A项。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，公司寄给我一本关于托马斯爱迪生生活的书。A. designed设计；B. borrowed借；C. sent寄送；D. recommended推荐。分析句

10、意，根据前文提到作者给托马斯爱迪生公司写信可知，此处表示这家公司回信并且送了他一本书。故选C项。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么喜欢阅读和反复阅读关于他的发明!A. lights灯；B.projects项目；C. suggestions建议；D. inventions发明。分析句意，根据后文“ I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.”可知，作者反复阅读的是他的发明。故选D项。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸注

11、意到我对发明的兴趣并鼓励我。A. contacted接触；B. challenged挑战；C. chose选择；D. encouraged鼓励。分析句意，根据后文“He showed me how to turn my ideas into_7_and then into new things.”和“As my father and I worked together, I began to_12_that my dad was quite an inventor himself.”可知，父亲一直在鼓励作者。故选D项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教我如何把我的想法变成计划，然后变成新

12、的东西。A. comments评论；B. plans计划；C. details细节；D. solutions解决方案。分析句意，此处表示先把想法变为计划在通过执行计划把想法变为现实。故选B项。【8题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我做了一个模型飞机，让我爸爸大吃一惊。A. about关于；B. with用；C. into到里面；D. from来自。分析句意，此处表示作者用一个模型飞机让父亲大吃一惊。故选B项。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们在一家商店里发现了一架类似的飞机模型。A. advanced先进的；B. similar类似的；C. suitable合适的；D. f

13、ormal正式的。分析句意，根据后文“ I learned that_10_inventors often invent similar things.”可知，此处表示看到相似的飞机模型。故选B项。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。A. outgoing外向的；B. unique独特的；C. different不同的；D. responsible负责任的。分析句意，根据前文提到的“我们在一家商店里发现了一架类似的飞机模型”可知，此处表示不同的发明家会发明相类似的东西。故选C项。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，并不是所有伟大的想法都

14、能奏效。A. work起作用；B. fail失败；C. come来，开始；D. quit放弃。分析句意，根据后句“Failure is a common part of the inventing.”可知，此处表示不是所有伟大想法都能起作用。故选A项。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲和我一起工作时，我开始意识到我父亲本身就是一个发明家。A. find发现；B. request要求；C. realize意识到；D. guess猜测。分析句意，根据下文“ He was always_13_a better way to do a simple job”可知，我意识到了我的父亲也是一个

15、发明家。故选C项。【13题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是在寻找更好的方法来完成一项简单的工作。A. looking forward to期望；B. looking for寻找；C. applying for申请；D. looking at看。分析句意，根据前文提到的“我开始意识到我父亲本身就是一个发明家”可知，作为发明家，父亲一直在寻找更好的办法来解决问题。故选B项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，引导我成为一名工程师和发明家。A. interest兴趣；B. strategy策略；C. habit习惯；D. confidence自信心。分析句意，文章

16、一开始就提到作者喜欢发明，对发明是很兴奋的。所以此处表示作者对发明很感兴趣。故选A项。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我也要感谢托马斯爱迪生。他是我的英雄。A. partner搭档；B. expert专家；C. hero英雄；D. editor编辑。分析句意，根据文章前文提到作者给托马斯爱迪生公司写信，这家公司给作者回寄了一本爱迪生的书。作者对这本书里头的内容和发明爱不释手可知，爱迪生对作者的发明有很大影响。所以他是作者的英雄。故选C项。第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你朋友Tom是一名中国任教的外国友人，他想寒假来荆州旅游，请你回复邮件给他推荐一个旅游景点，内容包括

17、：1. 景点名称2. 推荐理由3. 提醒防护措施注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。供参考词汇：the Old City Wall of Jingzhou; Jingzhou Fantawild Adventure; Jingzhou Museum.Dear Tom,_Yours sincerelyLi Hua【答案】Dear Tom，I am delighted to learn that you plan to have a trip to Hubei during the coming winter holiday. Here I would highly r

18、ecommend the Old City Wall of Jingzhou, the landmark of Jingzhou.The reason why the Ancient City of Jingzhou is so well-known has a lot to do with a widespread classical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms written by ancient Chinese novelist Luo Guanzhong. By visiting this well-preserved ancient cit

19、y, not only can you learn more about Chinese history but also you can fully appreciate the nearby appealing scenery. By the way, you should always remember to wear masks wherever you go.I do hope you will have an forgettable and pleasant trip here.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国友人T

20、om回复邮件，向他推荐荆州的寒假旅游景点。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 点明主题；2. 景点名称；3. 推荐理由；4. 提醒防护措施。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）the Old City Wall of Jingzhou; the landmark of Jingzhou; have a lot to do with; learn more about Chinese history; appreciate the nearby appealin

21、g scenery; remember to wear masks; have an forgettable and pleasant trip 第三步：连词成句1. I am delighted to learn that you plan to have a trip to Hubei during the coming winter holiday.2. Here I would highly recommend the Old City Wall of Jingzhou, the landmark of Jingzhou.3. The reason why the Ancient Ci

22、ty of Jingzhou is so well-known has a lot to do with a widespread classical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms written by ancient Chinese novelist Luo Guanzhong. 4. By visiting this well-preserved ancient city, not only can you learn more about Chinese history but also you can fully appreciate the

23、nearby appealing scenery.5.But some of us still find it hard to improve English within a limited time and wonder if there are some better learning methods.6. By the way, you should always remember to wear masks wherever you go.7. I do hope you will have an forgettable and pleasant trip here.根据提示及关键词

24、（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）如：表并列补充关系：By the way 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 The reason why the Ancient City of Jingzhou is so well-known has a lot to do with a widespread classical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms written by ancient Chinese novelist Luo Guanzhong（why引导的

25、定语从句）高分句型2 By visiting this well-preserved ancient city, not only can you learn more about Chinese history but also you can fully appreciate the nearby appealing scenery.（倒装句的运用）高分句型3 By the way, you should always remember to wear masks wherever you go.（wherever引导的让步状语从句）第三节 读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之

26、构成一个完整的故事。That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.$At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry.

27、 I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money!The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl?”“But but I do not carry money ” I shyly replied.“Okay, Ill treat you.” the seller said, “come in, I will cook you a bowl.”A few minutes later the own

28、er brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried.“What is it?” He asked.“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is

29、cruel (残忍的)!”The seller sighed, “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom?”I was really surprised after hearing that.Why did

30、 I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. _Paragraph 2:W

31、hen arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired._【答案】Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill, she was always the one taking care of me. When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. Wh

32、en I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favourite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother.When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table

33、, worried and tired. She must have been looking for me everywhere. I was ready for her anger and shouts. However, before I could apologize, my mother saw me and gently said :“oh, honey, thank God, youre back! Come inside. You are probably very hungry? I cooked your favorite noodles, come and eat whi

34、le they are still hot.” No longer able to control myself, I cried in her arms. “I m sorry, mom, please forgive me.” I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者因为和妈妈吵架跑了出去。之后他饿了，但是没带钱，幸运的是好心的店主给了她一碗面条，她因为感动而落泪。而店主知道后对她说，自己就给了你一碗面就让你这么感

35、激，而你小时候母亲一直在照顾你，为什么你不感恩，为什么？你伤害了你妈妈吗？店主的话让作者开始反思自己。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：就那一瞬间，很多回忆涌入脑海，所以这一段应该写我的回忆。要详细描写妈妈是如何照顾我支持我的。第二段开头是：回到家之后，我看见妈妈坐在餐桌边，担忧又疲惫。本段应该写我回到家之后妈妈的反应，妈妈没有责怪我，反而在关心我。我因为愧疚向妈妈道歉，希望能得到她的原谅。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: when引导的时间状语从句When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. that引导的宾语从句I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。