2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 3 The world of science单元测评课后习题（含解析）外研版必修第三册.docx

1、第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Hello,can I help you?W:Yes,please! I like this sweater very much.But its too small for me.Do you have it in Size 12?M:I am afraid not.Size 10 is the l

2、argest we have.1.What size does the woman want?A.Size 8.B.Size 10.C.Size 12.答案CM:So what do you want to do today?Play tennis?W:Em,no,I dont think so.M:How about swimming?Its hot today.W:Lets look at our house;we have to clean the house.2.What are they going to do?A.Play tennis.B.Go swimming.C.Do som

3、e cleaning.答案CW:What jobs have you done in the last ten years?M:Many kinds of jobs.I was once an engineer and later a teacher.Up till now I have been an official for three years.3.Whats the man now?A.An engineer.B.A teacher.C.An official.答案CW:You seem to have a lot of work at your office.You are alw

4、ays working overtime.M:Thats true,but I think the work is interesting and fun.I dont mind the extra hours at all.4.How does the man feel about his job?A.He enjoys it.B.He doesnt like it at all.C.He wants to find a new job.答案AW:I dont know what I am going to wear to the party.All of my clothes look s

5、o old and I cant afford something new.M:Why dont you wear your black silk dress?5.What is the woman going to do?A.To buy a silk dress.B.To attend a party.C.To wear a new dress.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间

6、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Where are you from?W:The United States.I live in New York.M:Oh,really?I think its a big city with a large population,right?By the way,do you like it?W:Yeah,I think its a most suitable place to live in.M:Why do you say that?W:You see,there is always something exciting to

7、do,and its never boring.M:My place isnt boring either.You can fish,hike,grow vegetables,and all kinds of things if you like,though its small and quiet.W:I guess so,especially here in New Zealand.6.Where does the man probably live?A.In the countryside.B.In a big city.C.In America.答案A7.Why does the wo

8、man think New York is a nice place to live in?A.It has a large population.B.It offers an exciting life.C.Its interesting and quiet.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Did you hear the 6 oclock news?W:No,I didnt.Was there anything interesting?M:Theyve built another space station.They will send it up sometime next ye

9、ar.W:Oh,Ive read about the plan somewhere.Is there anything else?M:Just think!Astronauts will live and do research work there.W:Will they stay in space all their lives?M:Of course not.People have gone to the moon and come back to the earth again.W:Really?But I wonder why youre interested in such thi

10、ngs.M:Ive always been.I hope to go to the moon one day.W:Oh,I see!8.What was the news about?A.Its about the space station.B.Its about the space.C.Its about the astronauts.答案A9.Why is the man interested in such news?A.Because he hopes to go to the moon.B.Because he is an astronaut.C.Because he wants

11、to do research in space.答案A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Hello,Susan.Ive come to say goodbye.Im leaving on Sunday.W:Well,goodbye then.Have you enjoyed your three years in America?M:Yes,thank you.Ive had a wonderful time.W:Id like to congratulate you on your good work in these three years.Youve done very well a

12、nd made lots of progress.Why do you have to go back to China so soon?M:I plan to run a company based in Zhongguancun,Beijings Haidian District.W:I wish you every success in the future.M:Thank you.Goodbye.W:Good luck!10.How long does the man stay abroad?A.Two years.B.Three years.C.Six years.答案B11.Whe

13、re does the man stay before he came back to China?A.America.B.Canada.C.Singapore.答案A12.What will the man come back to China to do?A.Work in a company.B.Start a company.C.Buy some goods from a company.答案B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Now we have five-day classes every week,so we have more spare time than before

14、.W:How do you spend your time,Timmy?M:I have interest in playing the violin and Ill continue to practice playing it.W:Do you often take part in a concert?M:Yes,I like to go listening to some music.At present my major objective is to learn from others.W:Do you like classical music or pop?M:I like bot

15、h.How do you spend your spare time then,Lily?W:Playing the piano is my favourite activity.M:Our hobbies are similar to each other.I hope we can often exchange experience together.W:So do I,but I am weak in the theory of music.M:Me,too.Would you like to go with me to my uncle?Hes a professor of the I

16、nstitute of Music.W:Im glad to go with you.I would ask him for his advice.13.What was Timmy most interested in?A.Playing the piano.B.Playing the violin.C.Classical music.答案B14.Whats Timmys main purpose at the moment?A.Make some new friends.B.Go to some concerts.C.Learn from others.答案C15.What were th

17、ey both weak in?A.Sports.B.Music.C.Theory of music.答案C16.Whom would they turn to?A.Timmys uncle.B.Lilys uncle.C.Their teacher.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。When you stay in a hotel,there are some things you should know about.First you have to tip.The bell-man gets 50 cents to $1 per bag for taking your lugga

18、ge to your room.Maids usually dont expect a tip,but if you stay more than a few days or if your maid does something special for you,a $2 tip is a good idea.Room service waiters should get 15% of a bill.Electricity in North America is 110 voltsnot 220.This means you wont be able to use your hair drye

19、r or your electric razor unless you can change it to 110 volts.When telephoning from your hotel room,you will often have to go through the hotel switchboard,especially for a long-distance call.These calls can be quite expensive,because the hotel usually adds a high service charge to the calls you ma

20、ke.On the other hand,local calls can generally be made from your room by dialing direct.You can also ask the hotel receptionist to give you a wake-up call in the morning.You will always find soap,towels and linen in hotel and motel rooms in the US.17.What should you know when in a hotel?A.How to off

21、er a tip.B.When to use the hair dryer.C.Where to put your luggage.答案A18.Which of the following is the electricity in North America?A.130 volts.B.110 volts.C.220 volts.答案B19.Why is the long-distance call so expensive?A.Because it is special.B.Because the time is long.C.Because the hotel adds a high s

22、ervice charge.答案C20.What is the speaker talking about?A.The service in the hotel.B.The fee of a long-distance call.C.The charge of the hotel.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen it comes to the greatest inventions of the world,Chinas name is sure to be

23、mentioned several times.There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.AlcoholShocked?I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK.China had never crossed my mind.In China,alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged

24、to the Xia Dynasty.This period was about 2000 BC1600 BC.Research says that in ancient China,beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.TeaChina is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong,a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC.Tea production was rapidly developed,maki

25、ng tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.TheMechanicalClockHave you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time?A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete.The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China.The fi

26、rst mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty.This was during 618 and 907.SilkFabricSilk,the favourite fabric of many girls out there,is also a Chinese invention.Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms,it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk

27、and then use it to make clothes.The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种中国人的发明:酒、茶、机械钟以及丝绸的情况。21.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that .A.people in the US like alcoholB.beer was popular in the Xia DynastyC.Yi Di and Du Kang inven

28、ted alcohol by accidentD.the author didnt know alcohol is a Chinese invention答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Shocked?IwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheUSortheUK.”可知,作者之前并不知道酒是一项中国发明。故选D项。22.The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show .A.ancient Chinese inventors were wiserB.many things

29、 in our lives are incompleteC.ancient Chinese people never wasted timeD.the invention of the mechanical clock is important答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知,时钟确实是一项没有它一切都会不完整的发明。由此推断,第四段第一句提出的问题是为了说明机械钟表发明的重要性。故选D项。23.Which of the following inventions has the longest history?A.Tea.B.Alcohol.C.Silk fabric.D.The m

30、echanical clock.答案C解析细节理解题。通读全文内容可知,酒大约是公元前2000年到公元前1600年发明的;茶叶大约在公元前2737年;机械钟表是在618年和907年;丝绸可追溯到公元前3630年。综上可知,丝绸的历史最悠久,故选C项。BWilliam Kamkwamba lives in Malawi,Africa,where most people have to grow their own food and have no electricity or running water.In 2016,when he was 14 years old,there was a t

31、errible drought (干旱) and most families,including Williams,couldnt grow enough food.Because of the drought,Williams family couldnt afford to send him to school anymore.So one day,William went to the library near his home to study.He found a science book called UsingEnergy,which included instructions

32、for building a windmill (风车).Windmills are good sources of electricity,and they can bring water up from underground.William didnt know much English,and he wasnt able to understand most of the book,but it was full of pictures.Looking at the pictures,William thought he could build a windmill for his f

33、amily.When William started building his windmill,a lot of people laughed at him,including his mother.But William saw the photo of the windmill in the book.That meant someone else was able to build it,so he knew he could build it,too.He didnt have the parts and equipment that he saw in the books pict

34、ures.So he looked for parts in junkyards to build his machine.William changed his design little by little.First,the windmill powered only one light bulb (灯泡).Finally,it powered four lights.Then there was enough electricity for four lights and a radio.No one laughed at William after that,and people i

35、n his town started to come to his house to get power for their cell phones.Later,William built a second windmill.This one brought water up from underground.After that,William began to teach other people how to build windmills.Now he uses his website,movingwindmills.org,to educate and give hope to pe

36、ople.His main message is this:“To the Africans and the poor who are struggling with your dreams.trust yourself and believe.Whatever happens,dont give up.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。非洲马拉维的一个少年家境贫寒,为了解决用电的问题,他顶着压力和嘲笑,制作出了能发电的风车。24.What was Williams primary purpose of building a windmill?A.To set up a family busin

37、ess.B.To do a science experiment.C.To realize his childhood dream.D.To bring electricity to his family.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“havenoelectricityorrunningwater”以及第二段第四句“Windmillsaregoodsourcesofelectricity.”可推断,他做风车的初衷是给家里发电。25.WhatwasWilliamsmothersattitudetowardshisbuildingawindmillatfirst?A.Hopeful.B.W

38、orried.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.答案C解析观点态度题。根据第三段第一句中的“.alotofpeoplelaughedathim,includinghismother”可知,一开始,妈妈对威廉能做出风车这件事持怀疑态度。26.WhatcanwelearnaboutWilliamsfirstwindmill?A.Itwassoldatahighprice.B.Itwasmadeofthrown-awaythings.C.Itcouldbringwaterupfromunderground.D.ItlookedthesameasthephotoinUsingEner

39、gy.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Sohelookedforpartsinjunkyardstobuildhismachine.”可知,威廉的第一个风车是由废弃的东西做成的。27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWilliam?A.Honest.B.Humorous.C.Self-centered.D.Strong-minded.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,很多人嘲笑威廉,但他仍然充满信心,最终成功制成风车,他还鼓励人们不要放弃梦想,可见,他是一个意志坚定的人。CDyson has just unveiled its se

40、cond beauty gadget and its certainly going to make waves in more ways than one.The Airwrap(卷发棒) is the much anticipated follow-up to the Supersonic hairdryer which proved a huge hit despite the 299 cost.This new gadget promises to be a whole new way to create waves and smooth blow-dries,but the pric

41、e alone is enough to make your hair curl,coming in at an even heftier 399.So what,exactly,is your money buying you? Can there really be THAT different a way to curl your hair?Well,this being Dyson,the answer is yes.Its radically different from your typical curling irons that involve you physically w

42、inding your hair around a scorching-hot barrel.The new Airwrap technology uses jets of air to attract your hair onto the curling barrel,automatically wrapping it and shaping it.All you have to do is place a section of hair close to the styler,and itll wind itself around the styler by a (literally) i

43、nvisible force.If youre a beauty geek,you might like to know that force has a name the Coanda Effect.This occurs when a high speed jet of air flows across a surface and the difference in pressure makes the air flow (and any hair that gets caught up in its wake) attach itself to that surface.Dyson sa

44、ys the Coanda effect enables you to shape your hair at far lower temperatures than regular styling,which translates into less damage.Like the Supersonic dryer,the Airwrap employs “intelligent heat control”,measuring the temperature up to 40 times a second to ensure the heat never reaches the point w

45、here your hair is frazzled to the point of no return.The Airwrap comes with different attachments,depending on the style you want to achieve.You can either go for a wavy look with the curling barrel or use the Coanda effect to guide your hair onto the brush attachment,replicating a salon style blow

46、dry without the arm ache.“Once my hair was wrapped in place and had been sufficiently whooshed for a few seconds,I hit the cool button to set the style,then slid the styler out of my hair.I felt shocked,proud,ecstatic,disbelieving.It was kind of like childbirth without the mess.”Then again,many peop

47、le were initially sceptical about the idea of coughing up nearly 300 for a hairdryer,yet the Supersonic has blown away all the doubters.Whos to say the Airwrap wont be our new best curl friend?The Dyson Airwrap is available at Dyson online and in Dyson stores.【语篇解读】本文为说明文,主要介绍了一款新型卷发棒。28.Compared wi

48、th the Supersonic hairdryer,the Airwrap.A.is much biggerB.is more expensiveC.couldnt dry hairD.needs more energy答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知超强气流吹风机的售价高达299英镑,第三句“这款新产品承诺说将推出一种全新的卷发和吹干方式,然而,光是这399英镑的价格估计就能把你的头发吓卷了。”可知这款卷发棒要比之前的超强气流吹风机更贵。故选B项。29.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.Is it worth your money

49、?B.Is it what you really want?C.Could it curl your hair?D.Is it affordable for you?答案A解析句意理解题。根据后面的句子,这款卷发棒真的有那么不同吗?该句中提到了money,故应指这款卷发棒真的值这些钱吗?故选A项。30.What do we know about the Airwrap?A.It does little harm to your hair.B.You need to wind your hair around the styler by force.C.The “intelligent heat

50、 control” is unique to the Airwrap.D.The key technology can ensure the temperature high enough to shape your hair.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段第三句话可知,康达效应能大大降低卷发的温度,也就意味着对头发伤害较小。故选A项。31.How does the customer feel when she uses the Airwrap for the first time?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Embarrassed.D.Skeptical.答案

51、A解析推理判断题。根据第五段中“Ifeltshocked,proud,ecstatic,disbelieving.Itwaskindoflikechildbirthwithoutthemess.”可知,作者又震惊,又骄傲,又开心,简直不敢相信。可知她对这款卷发棒很满意。故选A项。DWe humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes a dayat our computers,smartphones,tablets and televisions.Is all

52、this staring bad for us?It might be,mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circu

53、mstances,theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is,which is why blue light-blocking glasses are so popular.So,do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye,but theres no evidenc

54、e that it may be causing serious damage,” Dr Rahul Khurana,a clinical spokesman,told BusinessInsider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact,the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover,blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful,then why are we constantly rubbi

55、ng our eyes when were looking at our screens?The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳).More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light,it seems,isnt the cause.Instead,our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital device

56、s.So,if eyestrain is the real issue,blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.【语篇解读】本文属于科普说明文。文章讲述蓝光的来源以及蓝光是否会对眼睛造成伤害。32.What do we know about blue light?A.It has the shortest wavelength.B.Its a kind of nuclear radiation.C.It consumes a great deal of energy.D.It may come from electronic

57、 devices.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.”可知蓝光是一种电磁辐射,波长很短,产生大量的能量,由此推出,蓝光可能出自电子设备。故选D项。33.What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?A.Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B.Widespread use of smart devi

58、ces.C.Belief in blue lights harmful effect.D.Scientific understanding of blue light.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“theresnoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight-blockingglassesaresopopular.So,dotheglasseswork?”可知,尽管没有科学证据显示蓝光对眼睛有害,但是人们不这么认为,这也

59、是防蓝光眼镜大受欢迎的原因。故可知,人们认为蓝光对眼睛有害,因此防蓝光眼镜大受欢迎。故选C项。34.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Rubbing eyes makes people strained.B.Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.C.Blue light may connect with tired eyes.D.Eye problems are not easy to deal with.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceof

60、bluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.”可知,太阳和LED灯都是蓝光的来源,这是我们生活中无法避免的。故选B项。35.According to the text,wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be .A.uselessB.harmfulC.tiringD.beneficial答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So,ifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.”可知,眼疲劳是

61、真正问题的话,防蓝光眼镜可能没什么用处。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your children are watching you.36 According to the Health Program,developing healthy habits is an important part for your children.And when it comes to developing healthy habits,parents influence their childr

62、en more than anyone else.37 What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.This includes some eating and exercise habits.Children are very careful,even at a young age.Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviours of those closest to them

63、.As parents,you should do the following:38 If you do that,your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables.Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper

64、time.3940 Computers,televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century.Unfortunately,as the use of technology in the home increases,so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer.So as parents,you should also arrange the time for your children wisel

65、y.A.Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.B.Dont get rid of technology,but use it wisely.C.Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.D.Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.E.Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to th

66、em.F.This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.G.Its easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了父母如何在孩子小的时候使他养成良好的习惯,由于那个时候的小孩子喜欢模仿大人的动作,所以用动作来说明比说话来说明有效。36.D由前文的“Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.”可知孩子在看着你,小孩子不会说话的时候你的所有动作都比说话有效。故选D

67、项。37.G由“Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.”可知这个年龄段所发生的一切都会影响他的余生,也就是说在这个年龄段孩子比较容易养成习惯,包括好的和坏的习惯。故选G项。38.C由“Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.”可知,如果家长养成健康的生活习惯,那么孩子也会积极地模仿大人形成健康的生活习惯。故选C项。39.F由“takingcareofyourownphysic

68、alhealthbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.”可知作者建议家长注意多吃水果、蔬菜形成健康的饮食习惯,就会教会孩子形成好的饮食习惯。故选F项。40.B此空在最后一段的开头,作为总领句。最后一段讲述的是科技比如电脑、电视的广泛使用,只有B项涉及科技。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food:

69、I used it to 41bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 42.When I was 50,my weight problem began to affect me 43.I didnt want to live the rest of my lif

70、e with this extra weight any more.That year,I 44a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her success story she had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.45 by her story,I created the As We Heal(痊愈),the World

71、 Heals 46.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 47a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world 48me as the perfect solution.As I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would 49 the same d

72、ifficulties that beat me before.While the 50hung over my head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right path.I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began 51 in from hundreds of people.Of course,I also took some practical steps to lo

73、se weight.I consulted with a physician(内科医生),I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and 52 meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 53.A year later,I 54my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something t

74、hat is 55 and enormous.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者曾因体重而束手无策,参加了一个研讨会后,作者给自己创建了一个项目,目标是减掉150磅,筹集50,000美金。一年后作者实现了这个目标,感觉自己像被给了第二次生命去做一些有意义的事情。41.A.addB.mixC.killD.share答案C解析根据上文“Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood(我和食物的关系不好)”可知,此处应该是用食物来消除坏情绪,故选C项。42.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight答案D解析结合上文:尝试了不同的饮食方式,但是没有效果,可知此处作

75、者想表达的意思是:对于自己的体重什么也做不了,故选D项。43.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly答案C解析结合下文可知:作者的体重严重地影响了他。故选C项。44.A.attendedB.organisedC.recommendedD.mentioned答案A解析句意:我参加了一个研讨会,在那我们被要求去创建一个可以接触世界的项目。故选A项。45.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed答案C解析根据下文作者创建了一个项目,可知作者被研讨会领导人的故事所影响,故选C项。46.A.projectB.b

76、usinessC.systemD.custom答案A解析结合上文,“wewereaskedtocreateaproject”,出现过project,可推测应该是作者创建了“我们痊愈,世界痊愈”的项目,故选A项。47.A.in search ofB.in need ofC.in place ofD.in support of答案D解析句意:我的目标是减掉150磅,筹集50,000美元,支持30年前创立的一项结束饥饿的运动。insearchof寻找;inneedof需要;inplaceof代替;insupportof支持,故选D项。48.A.scaredB.consideredC.confused

77、D.struck答案D解析句意:治愈我和治愈世界的联合在我看来是完美的解决办法。故选D项。49.A.get overB.run intoC.look forD.put aside答案B解析句意:我害怕我像之前一样陷入困难,打击自己。故选B项。50.A.excitementB.joyC.angerD.fear答案D解析结合上一句“Iwasfilledwiththefear.”可知,此处应该是恐惧感萦绕心头,故选D项。51.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping答案B解析句意:数百人开始踊跃捐款。故选B项。52.A.heavyB.fullC.expensiv

78、eD.healthy答案D解析根据上文“Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwitha.”可知,作者在尝试一些实际方法去减肥,所以此处应该是健康的食物,故选D项。53.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly答案A解析句意:我对筹集基金的关注也给了我定期运动的动力。故选A项。54.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped答案B解析句意:一年后,我实现了目标减掉150磅,并且筹集了50,000美金。常用搭配reachonesgoal意为“实现某人的目标”,故选B项

79、。55.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful答案C解析结合上下文,这里something应该是指作者自己设定的目标lost150poundsandraised$50,000,这是一件有意义的事情,故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China,once famous for four inventions in ancient times,has once again showed its ability 56. (change)the world with i

80、ts “new four great inventions”:electronic payments,shared bicycles,high-speed railways and online shopping.With electronic payments,people can buy and eat 57.they want simply with a tap of their phones.Electronic payments are so convenient that they are really popular with folks.Even pancake sellers

81、 are found 58.(use)Alipay.The bikes themselves are not new,59. the operating model of bike-sharing is innovative.Chinese companies have surprised the world with the business model of bike-sharing which 60. (include)high technologies,and are entering overseas markets such as Singapore and Britain.The

82、 launch of high-speed trains has a 61.(big)influence on peoples choice of travelling than expected.The newly launched Fuxing Hao can travel at an 62.(amaze)speed of 300 km/h,making the 1,318 km journey in five and three-quarter hours.China also takes the lead in online shopping with various e-commer

83、ce platforms. 63. the 11.11 shopping day in 2018,sales hit 10 billion yuan in the first 2 minutes after midnight and 64.(reach) 213.5 billion by the end of the day.Thanks to the large amounts of capital(资金)China has invested in encouraging innovation,China has entered 65. new innovative time.答案与解析【语

84、篇解读】这是一篇说明文。中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪,本文讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发明”领先世界。56.to change考查非谓语动词。句意:中国,在古代以四大发明而自豪,今天它再次以它“新的四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力。短语abilitytodosth表示“做的能力”,故填tochange。57.whatever/what通过分析可知这里是一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,结合语境可知此处表达“人们可以买他们想要的东西”,因此填what,意为“东西”。或表示强调“无论什么东西”,填whatever。58.using考查非谓语动词。短语befounddoingsth“被发现在做某事”,

85、故填using。59.but考查连词。句意:自行车本身并不新鲜,但共享单车的运营模式是创新的。根据语境可知上下文为转折关系,故填but。60.includes考查主谓一致。本句为定语从句修饰先行词thebusinessmodelofbike-sharing,且在从句中作主语,故谓语动词应用单数形式。故填includes。61.bigger考查形容词比较级。根据下文thanexpected可知应用形容词比较级,故填bigger。62.amazing考查形容词。空格处修饰名词speed,修饰物应用-ing结尾形容词,故填amazing。63.On考查介词。在具体的某一天应用介词on。置句首单词首字

86、母大写,故填On。64.hadreached考查动词时态。根据下文bytheendoftheday“截至一天结束时”可知应用过去完成时。故填hadreached。65.a考查冠词。time作“时代”讲为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一个时代”,故填不定冠词a。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件,想了解中国茶文化。现在请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:1.中国茶文化简介;2.饮茶的好处;3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Jack,I

87、m glad to hear from you.And now Im very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition.In China,people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time

88、.Some Chinese believe that tea benefits peoples health a lot.Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.Others treat guests to tea drinking in social communication.Probably,youve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction.Then,how about coming to China to experience it

89、yourself?Maybe,you will fall in love with it.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jimmy is an automotive mechanic,but he lost his job a few months ago.He has a good heart,but he always hesitated to hunt for a new job.The reason was that he was lacking in self-confidence.One day

90、,he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview in order to support his family.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed,he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously

91、there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car,the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him,and that he just helped someone in need.Learning that Jimmy had to rush for

92、an interview,the old man said,“Well,I could take you to the office for your interview.Its the least I could do.Please,I insist.” Because time was really tight,Jimmy agreed to take a lift from the old man.Upon arrival,Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had som

93、e grease on him after the car repair,but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one,the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces.Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.

94、Rocking the chair back and forth,he asked,“Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmys heart sank.“With the way I look now,how could I possibly pass this interview?” He thought to himself.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise,Seeing this,the manager said,参考范文T

95、hentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmyssurprise,it was the old man whom he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out that he was the general manager of the company and Jimmy was one of the applicants of his company.What a coincidence!Jimmy couldnt believe his eyes!He didnt know what would happe

96、n to him,so he kept silent.Seeingthis,themanagersaid,“Sorry I had to keep you waiting,but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.I just know youd be a trustworthy worker.You have a good heart and I believe you can try your best to do your work.Welcome to my company!Congratulations!” Surprised and happy,Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.