2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero Section Ⅱ Learning about LanguageUsing LanguageSum课后习题（含解析）新人教版必修1.docx

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandel - a modern heroSectionLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固提升一、单词拼写1.Do you want to attend the contest?Yes.I hear winners will be (奖赏) a trip to England!答案:rewarded2.How did he (逃脱) being caught?I dont know.答案:escape3.I (请求) your pardon?I said that I had

2、 finished my work.答案:beg4.In my (看法),he should work hard first.I cant agree any more.答案:opinion5.I hear that he was arrested (逮捕) by the police.Thats right.He has been (判决) to death.答案:sentenced二、单句填空1.As a soldier,he showed selfless (devote) to duty.答案:devotion2.Mr.Kelly was sentenced six months im

3、prisonment for theft.答案:to3.Its aims are for people to be happy,so that there are no more wars or (violent).答案:violence4.They got to know each other in the park on a (peace) evening.答案:peaceful5.Your teacher can give you (guide) on choosing a career and writing a job application.答案:guidance6.Althoug

4、h the naughty boy broke the vase on purpose,he was lucky to escape (punish).答案:being punished/punishment7.He is waiting for the result of the interview (hope).答案:hopefully8.No one likes to make friends with him because he is a (self) man.答案:selfish9.He begged her (help) him but she refused finally.答

5、案:to help10.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can set preparing your business plan.答案:about11.He received a medal reward for his bravery.答案:in12.Mary is always studying hard.So she is.I believe all her efforts will (reward) at last.答案:be rewarded13.A fund (set) up for the dead mens fa

6、milies after the earthquake.答案:was set14.The boss walked out of the office angrily she could have a chance to explain.答案:before三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空lose heartescape fromturn tocome to powerset upbe sentenced toin ones opinionin reward for1.After failing to realize his dream three times,the boy .答案:lost

7、heart2.The police are searching for the two young men who prison last night.答案:escaped from3.His parents 16 months imprisonment for cheating an old man.答案:were sentenced to4.He was given $5,000 saving the drowning boy by the local government.答案:in reward for5.,youd better not go there to ask your te

8、acher for advice.答案:In my opinion6.A new school was for the peasant workers children.答案:set up7.Do you know when the new government ?答案:came to power8.I her and caught sight of a tear before she quickly brushed it away.答案:turned to四、完成句子1.(事实上),I am not rich.答案:As a matter of fact2.To my surprise,Da

9、vid managed to (从那场大火中逃出来).答案:escape from the big fire3.Lets go to help (困难中的人们).答案:the people in trouble4.I think you should (树立一个好榜样) to your brothers.答案:set a good example5.You are kind and (做你的朋友我感到骄傲).答案:Im proud of being your friend6.(在我看来),the plan is practical to carry out.答案:In my opinion7.

10、Only when you receive a good education (你才能找到一份好工作).答案:can you get a good job8.On hearing that hed got cancer,Tom felt as if (他已经被判了死刑).答案:he were sentenced to death五、七选五阅读理解Everyone has a burning drive inside of them.1 For others,the drive comes naturally and pushes them to do great things.See what

11、 those naturally highly motivated people do differently and what they can teach us.Theyreadalot.When Bill Gates and Warren Buffet were asked if they could have one super power,they answered the same thing:To be able to read faster.2 Reading allows one to take in the knowledge of some of the smartest

12、 people who have ever lived.Highly motivated people dont spend much time watching reality TVthey do,however,spend their time reading.Theyplan.Highly motivated people dont leave things up to chance.3 They know this,and they make use of it.Start waking up and planning all the things you have to do for

13、 the day.Youll be amazed at how much more productive you are.4Highly motivated people are always working for something.They know what they want,and they search for ways to achieve it.Theyseekadvicewhenneeded.There will be points in everyones life where they just cant do it on their own.5 They dont l

14、et stubbornness keep them from reaching their goals.Oftentimes,the best resource can be a person you see every day.Help them and theyll help you in return.Yes,its that simple.A.They set goals.B.They practise gratefulness all the time.C.It doesnt matter if theyre big or small.D.Highly motivated peopl

15、e are always learning.E.For some,they need to learn from others to find it.F.Planning allows people to get things done faster and better.G.Highly motivated people are not afraid to go out and look for help.【语篇导读】是什么因素促使成功人士登上事业的巅峰?作者认为,除了高度自我激励外,他们往往还具备了一些特质。1.E空后句意:对另一些人来说,动力自然到来,推动他们做伟大的事情。E项(对一些人

16、来说,他们需要向别人学习来找寻动力。)中的Forsome与空后的Forothers在语言结构和语意逻辑上形成对比。故选E项。2.D空前句意:当比尔盖茨和巴菲特被问及他们是否有一种超级力量时,他们的回答是一样的,能够快速阅读。空后的意思是阅读让人吸收最聪明的一些人的知识。阅读是学习的一种主要方式,故这里用D项(高度自我激励的人始终在学习)。3.F本部分的主题是“计划”。空前句意:高度自我激励的人不会让事情由运气决定。空后句意:他们懂得这点,并且会利用这点。可知这里用F项(计划让人们把事情完成得又快又好)。4.A本段主要讲述高度自我激励的人往往在工作中有清晰的目标,这与A项Theysetgoals

17、.在语意上相衔接。故选A项。5.G空格前面的内容为每个人的生活中都有不能独自完成工作的时候,与G项中的gooutandlookforhelp有顺承关系。故选G项。六、阅读理解If you go to Hollywood and look around the coffee shops and restaurants,it is unlikely that you will meet your favorite film star.However,it is almost certain that you will meet Dennis Woodruff.Dennis is a “film s

18、tar”well,sort of.You learn this quickly because he tells everyone he meets about this.He wears a T-shirt that says “Dennis Woodruff world-famous actor”.He also hands out videotapes of his films for $10.Dennis describes himself as Hollywoods best-known out-of-work actor.He has been looking for work f

19、or 25 years.It is true that he has been on television over 300 times and has worked in about 45 films,as an extra(临时演员) of course.“Actually,Im a film star.Its just that no one has realized it yet,”says Dennis.You can watch him auditioning(试演) for parts in front of the security cameras(监控摄像头) at loca

20、l restaurants.People recognize him and then,sadly,ignore him.One of the saddest tales he tells is about how he nearly made the big time.The famous actor John Wayne was going to give him a chance,but unfortunately he died.The famous producer Otto Preminger wanted to make him a star.He also died.Denni

21、s first had the idea of selling himself over 20 years ago when he asked a director why he had been refused for a part.“Because youre not a big name in Hollywood,”came the answer.Dennis immediately wrote his name in huge letters on the top of his car.It didnt get him any work,but it did get him notic

22、ed.Dennis has set up a production company with his brother,and he has sold 15,000 copies of his videos.True success,he feels,is just around the corner.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了好莱坞临时演员DennisWoodruff想要成名但一直未成功的故事。1.What do we know about Dennis from Paragraph 2?A.He is hugely popular.B.He tries to sell himsel

23、f.C.He has produced many films.D.He is easy to make friends with.答案:B解析推理判断题。本段通过三件事情说明DennisWoodruff在极力推销自己。这三件事是:逢人便自我介绍、穿表明自己是著名演员的T恤、出售录像带。2.What is peoples reaction to Dennis behavior at local restaurants?A.They cheer him on.B.They try to follow him.C.They pay no attention to him.D.They talk wi

24、th him about films.答案:C解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“Peoplerecognizehimandthen,sadly,ignorehim.”可知,人们认出了他,但是并没有理睬他。3.Why did Dennis write his name on his car?A.To show his courage.B.To fight with a director.C.To advertise his latest film.D.To make himself well-known.答案:D解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“BecauseyourenotabignameinHo

25、llywood.”和“.butitdidgethimnoticed.”可知,DennisWoodruff把名字写在车上是为了使自己出名。4.What would be the best title for the text?A.A rising star in HollywoodB.The true success of a film starC.Famous for not being famousD.Big star for not starring in films答案:C解析标题归纳题。好莱坞临时演员DennisWoodruff想要成名却一直未成功,但是他执着的精神让人们认识了他。C项作标题意义深刻,发人深思。