2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 6 Nurturingnature Section B Using language课后习题（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 6 NurturingnatureSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句语法填空1.The following programme contains scenes that may be (disturb)to some viewers.答案disturbing2. (conservation)are fighting to save our local animals.答案Conservationists3.The increased use of natural gas will help reduce carbon dioxide (emit).

2、答案emissions4.I pulled the road at a scenic overlook.答案off5.The government thought it could countthe support of the trades unions.答案on6.Only people that use a kitchen all the time understand the best way to lay it.答案out7.The young man finally admitted (steal)the car.答案having stolen8.They were more co

3、ncerned how the other women had dressed than what the speaker was saying.答案with;with9.You know,I (look) for a job for three months,and this is my first formal interview.答案have been looking10.My sister (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.答案stayed11.The little boy is dirty all over because he

4、 (play) in the mud all morning.答案has been playing/has played12.I (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.答案wondered13.Here he is!We (wait) anxiously for him since last night.答案have been waiting14.I am sorry I (keep) you waiting so long.It is all right.I (read)the newspapers.答案have kept;have been re

5、ading15.The CCTV (broadcast) English programmes ever since 1977.答案has been broadcasting16.You (feel) better when you (take) the medicine.答案will feel;take17.Please wake me up if I still (sleep)when you (come).答案am;sleeping;come18.My sister (learn) English since she (be) a child.She (speak) English fl

6、uently now.答案has been learning;was;speaks.短语填空be concerned about,in particular,bat away,pull off,use up,in harmony with,in turn,brush off1.Dont worry about that mark;it will.答案brush off2.He frowns,and makes a motion with his hand as though to this strange idea.答案bat away3.We the road to get some foo

7、d.答案pulled off4.We her health and well-being now.答案are concerned about5.One reason the sea unlike the land is not covered with plants is that it lacks important nutrientsiron,.答案in particular6.Dont let yesterdaytoo much of today.答案use up7.We must ensure that tourism developsthe environment.答案in harm

8、ony with8.All theories originate from practice and serve practice.答案in turn素养提升.七选五Zoey admits it was a little sad saying goodbye to her fish.1Zoeys class at Hawthorne Elementary School spent most of the school year raising the fish from the time when they were nothing more than little eggs with eye

9、s.The program the Hawthorne kids took part in is called “Trout in the classroom”.2The kids at Wilson Middle School in Fishersville took part in the project,too.“I got to feed them every morning and watch them grow up,” said seventh-grader Lauren Clayton.“We have to protect them,or some of the fish c

10、ould go extinct.” Lauren was right.3 But later,pollution,overfishing and loss of natural habitat have pushed some species to the danger of extinction.Thanks to the kids in the program,trout are being reintroduced into rivers and streams across the country.And by doing that,the kids are helping to re

11、store there local ecosystemsthe natural balance that existed before human disturbed it.4 Because the fish are in their classrooms,the kids are responsible for making sure there is cool,clean water,proper food and proper living conditions in the tanks.By the middle of May,they were “as big as a finge

12、r”. That is,they are old enough to be released into Oneida Creek.“Remember to swim back here to meet us and eat the food we bring little trout”.5A.The kids can learn some scientific lessons at school.B.Make sure when a warm lands on the surface,never bite.C.Finally,Zoey read them goodbye letters bef

13、ore letting them go.D.They can also see how our actions affect the trouts ability to survive.E.But she honestly thinks its good that they are going to a natural home.F.Its a national project supported by a conservation group called Trout Unlimited.G.When America was first founded,river and streams a

14、cross the continent were filled with fish.答案15 EFGAC.完形填空主题语境:人与自我体裁:记叙文When I quietly visited an art museum a young 1 ahead of me 2 nonstop between themselves.I watched the lady was doing all the talking.I admired the mans 3 for putting up with her 4 stream of words.5 by them,I moved away 6 several

15、 times.I was standing at the museum gift shop making a 7 when the couple approached the 8.Before they left,the man 9 into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He lengthened it into a long stick and tried to get his wifes jacket.“He was blinded but he made a promise that his life wouldnt change.S

16、o,they come in 10 there is a new art show,” the clerk said.“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked.“Youre 11.He sees a lot.More than you and I do,” the clerk said.“His wife 12 each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience,13 and love that day.I saw the patienc

17、e of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 14 and the courage of a husband who would not 15 blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away,hand in hand.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇,男的失明了,妻子耐心地给丈夫描述每一幅画,丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活。作者强调了这

18、对夫妇之间的爱。1.A.ladyB.manC.workerD.couple答案D解析根据下文“Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopmakingawhenthecoupleapproachedthe.”可知在作者前面的是一对夫妇。故选D项。2.A.yelledB.arguedC.shoutedD.chatted答案D解析根据下文“Iwatchedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.”可知这对夫妇在不停地聊天。故选D项。3.A.knowledgeB.confidenceC.patience D.wisdom答案C解析根据下文“forputtingup

19、withherstreamofwords”可知作者佩服这个男子的耐心,可以忍受妻子滔滔不绝的话。故选C项。4.A.distantB.resistantC.constantD.instant答案C解析根据上文“theladywasdoingallthetalking”可知这位女士在不停地说。故选C项。5.A.ExcitedB.DisturbedC.InspiredD.Discouraged答案B解析根据上文“WhenIquietlyvisitedanartmuseum.”可知作者喜欢安静,被打扰所以走开了。故选B项。6.A.anxiouslyB.seriouslyC.quicklyD.sadly

20、答案C解析根据“bythem,Imovedawayseveraltimes”可知作者不想听这个女士喋喋不休的话语,所以每次作者听到她不停地说话,就迅速地走开了。故选C项。7.A.commentB.purchaseC.decisionD.list答案B解析根据上文“Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshop”可知作者在博物馆的礼品柜买东西。故选B项。8.A.exitB.entranceC.frontD.queue答案A解析根据下文“Beforetheyleft,themanintohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.”可知这对夫妇是靠近出口。故

21、选A项。9.A.putB.heldC.turnedD.reached答案D解析根据“andpulledoutawhiteobject”可知这个男子把手伸进口袋,拿出一个白色的东西。故选D项。10.A.whereverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whichever答案C解析文中表示无论何时有新的艺术展,他和妻子都会来。故选C项。11.A.humorousB.sillyC.wrongD.clever答案C解析根据下文“Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo.”可知作者说他看不见是错的。故选C项。12.A.describesB.drawsC.showsD.tells

22、答案A解析根据下文“Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout”可知是妻子给丈夫描述图画。故选A项。13.A.curiosityB.courageC.devotionD.pride答案B解析根据下文“andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotblindnesstochangehislife”可知作者学到了耐心、勇气和爱。故选B项。14.A.supportB.dreamC.expectationD.sight答案D解析前面说这个男的是盲人,是没有视力的。故选D项。15.A.getB.hop

23、eC.stopD.allow答案D解析根据上文“Hewasblindedbuthemadeapromisehislifewouldntchange.”可知这个丈夫不允许失明改变他的生活。故选D项。.语法填空Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop.Since 2011,the country 1. (grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2. past 25 years,while rice has increa

24、sed only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3. (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corns rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4. (improve) water quality.Corn uses 5. (little) water than rice an

25、d creates less fertilizer (化肥) run-off.This switch has decreased 6. (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts 7. about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture

26、finds that between 2005when the government 8. (start) a soil-testing program 9. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.“Chinas approach to protecting its environment wh

27、ile 10. (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy makers worldwide,” says the banks Juergen Voegele.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化,并得到了世界上的知名人士的认可。1.hasgrown考查时态。根据时间状语since2011可知,主句要用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数。故填hasgrown。2.the考查冠词。overthepast25years特指在过去的25年里。故填t

28、he。3.actually考查副词。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。4.toimprove考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处表示目的,用不定式。故填toimprove。5.less考查形容词比较级。根据关键词than可知,此处填比较级。故填less。6.pollution考查名词。hasdecreased后跟名词作宾语,故填pollution。7.for考查介词。accountfor是动词短语,在此处意为“占”。故填for。8.started考查动词时态。本句是when引导的定语从句,由于时间是2005年,故用过去时。故填started。9.that/which考查定语从句的关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知,该空缺少主语,用以指代program并且引导后面的句子。故填that/which。10.feeding考查省略句。空处表示正在进行的动作,while后面省略了Chinais。故填feeding。