2020-2021学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册课后习题：UNIT4　BODYLANGUAGE 单元测评 WORD版含解析.docx

1、第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:I have been lying here for four days.When can I leave for school,Doctor?M:Im afraid it will be three more days before you can get up and wear shoes,bu

2、t you can read your books from now on.1.What most probably happened to the girl?A.She caught a cold.B.She injured her feet.C.She hurt her eyes.答案BM:I want to buy 10 pounds of apples.How much are they?W:Thats 12 dollars in all.2.How much is a pound of apples?A.$1.00.B.$1.20.C.$2.60.答案BW:Did you like

3、photography when you were a child?M:Yes.I have been interested in it since the age of nine.For me,a holiday is always about exploration about finding beauty and the unknown and taking photos of them.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The mans hobby.B.A holiday plan.C.Their childhood.答案AW

4、:How are you going to the airport tomorrow,Mr Johnson?M:I will have to take a taxi.My car is being repaired at the garage.What about you?W:My husband will drive me there.Let us give you a lift,all right?4.What will the woman do for the man?A.Buy him a ticket.B.Repair his car.C.Give him a lift.答案CW:D

5、o you really want to be a writer after graduation?M:Yes,I like reading,but Im more interested in writing novels.What about you?W:Anything but that.I just cant stand sitting in front of a computer all day long.5.What interests the man better?A.Writing novels.B.Reading poems.C.Surfing the Internet.答案A

6、第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Have you ever eaten here before,Betty?W:Only in the evenings.I didnt know that they serve breakfast.M:Thats what the coffee shop is famous for.People

7、have been coming here for over 60 years for breakfast before going to the university football and basketball games.Its a tradition.W:Oh,whats good here?M:The best is their French toast.They take pieces of common bread and dip them in eggs.Then they bake them,and when its done,they spread some powder

8、ed sugar and top everything with fresh fruit.Its delicious.W:Well,I will try it.M:OK.Since this is your first visit here this morning,Ill buy your breakfast.W:Thanks.6.When does the conversation probably take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.答案A7.Who will pay the bill?A.The

9、 woman.B.The man.C.Both of them.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:How do you feel today,Mr Smith?M:Much better.Thank you.The doctors here are so kind.W:Mr Smith,could you tell me what started the fire?M:Sorry,I dont know.But a fire like that was really strange.W:I remember that you said you were sleeping when th

10、e fire started?M:Yes,I was.The smell of the smoke woke me up.I rang the alarm,and everyone helped put out the fire,but it had already done a lot of damage.8.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a hospital.B.At the mans house.C.At the womans house.答案A9.What is the conversation ab

11、out?A.An earthquake.B.A fire.C.A storm.答案B10.What did the man do when he woke up?A.Call the police.B.Run down the stairs.C.Ring the alarm.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hi,Linda!Can you spare me a few minutes?I need some advice.W:Sure.Whats up?M:Im planning to have a trip to Mount Tai,and I know you went the

12、re last summer.W:Yeah,thats a great mountain.When are you going?M:This Friday morning.I will fly there.W:How long are you going to stay there?M:About four days.We will stay in the city for two days and climb the mountain on the third day.Is there anything I should know first?W:Make sure that you tak

13、e some warm clothes,because the temperature can drop a lot at night.And dont forget to take your raincoat as it sometimes rains in the mountain.M:Thank you for your advice.W:Youre welcome,and have a good trip.11.How will the man go to Mount Tai?A.By air.B.By bus.C.By train.答案A12.What will the man do

14、 on the third day?A.Visit the city.B.See the temples.C.Climb the mountain.答案C13.Whats the weather like on Mount Tai?A.Changeable.B.Rainy.C.Hot.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:What will we do this weekend?W:Do you have something special in mind?M:No,not really.I just thought it might be fun to do something new

15、.W:Do something for a change,you mean?M:Yes,something different.I need a change.W:I usually go shopping and have my hair done during the weekend.You usually watch the football games on TV.M:Yes,you often have tea with your friends and I sometimes play cards with my friends.We seldom do anything toge

16、ther.Its quite unlike when we first married.W:Now,I have got an idea.Why dont we go for a picnic this weekend?You will invite your friends,and I will invite mine.We will go together.M:Good idea!I will prepare the food.14.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Workmates.B.Brother and

17、sister.C.Husband and wife.答案C15.What does the man think of their weekends?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.答案A16.What does the man usually do on the weekend?A.Go shopping.B.Have his hair done.C.Watch football games.答案C17.What does the woman advise doing this weekend?A.Going shopping.B.Going for a p

18、icnic.C.Playing cards with friends.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Is everybody here?Good.Now listen carefully.I hope all of you have had a good day today.I wish the weather were better here for you.Its very unusual to have so much snow and rain here at this time of year.Some of you were asking about tomorrow.

19、Well,were going unless the weather gets much worse during the night.OK?If it doesnt snow too heavily tonight,Ill see you back here at 6:00.Set your alarms for 5:30.We will take our breakfast with us,because we wont reach the top of the mountain unless we set out early before its light.Be here tomorr

20、ow morning with everything you need.You have got a list you need a whistle in case you get separated from the rest of the group,warm waterproof clothes and gloves and a good pair of boots.Dont forget the maps I gave you.Id rather you didnt bring large cameras and video cameras.Now,its time that we h

21、ad dinner now.If anyone has any questions,you can ask me on the way to the dining hall.Lets go.18.What season is it?A.Its spring.B.Its summer.C.Its winter.答案C19.Whom is the speaker most probably talking to?A.Students.B.Tourists.C.Researchers.答案B20.What should the listeners take?A.Maps.B.Sunglasses.C

22、.Video cameras.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care.We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person,and put enormous care into evaluating every application.We hope you will explo

23、re the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.HowtoApplySubmit your application through the Common Application,the Coalition Application,or the Universal College Application.Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee.Complete and submit your mat

24、erials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application.View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.WhentoApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Financial Aid Application deadlineL

25、ate MarchDecision letters mailedMid -DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWhatWeLookForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years,and to society throughout their lives.Wh

26、ile academic accomplishment is the basic requirement,the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities,special talents or excellences of all kinds,perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances,and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunit

27、ies.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程,包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。21.Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A.The Common Application.B.The Coalition Application.C.The Universal College Application.D.Application Tips.答案D解析细节理解题。根据

28、HowtoApply部分中的最后一句“ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation”可知,如果要知道申请步骤,可以阅读申请建议,故选D项。22.Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A.November 1.B.January 1.C.March 1.D.May 1.答案C解析细节理解题。根据WhentoApply部分的“March1:FinancialAidApplicationdeadline”可知,助学金申请的最后期限是3月1日,故选C项。23.What is the

29、basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A.Academic accomplishment.B.Strong personal qualities.C.Special talents.D.Unique perspectives.答案A解析细节理解题。根据WhatWeLookFor部分中第二段中的“Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement”可知,进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求,故选A项。BWhen I was five or six years old,I reme

30、mber watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world.I would say to myself,“When I grow up,when I can get rich,I will save kids all over the world.”At 17,I started my career here in America,and by the age of 18,I started my first charity organisation.I went on to team up wit

31、h other organisations in the following years,and met,helped,and even lost some of the most beautiful souls,from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病),whose story inspired thousands of people to volunteer as donors,to my grandmother,who lost her battle with cancer in

32、2012,which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF).Were all human.And we all just want a chance: a chance at life,a chance in education,a chance at a future,really.And at CLF,our mission is to impact as many lives as possible,but it starts with just one.Peopl

33、e make it seem too hard to do charity work.The truth is,you dont have to be rich to help others.You dont need to be famous.You dont even have to be college-educated.But it starts with your neighbour,the person right next to you,the person sitting next to you in class,the kid down the block in your n

34、eighbourhood.You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can.And today,I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person,one organisation,one situation that touches your heart.My grandmother always used to say,“If youve got a dollar,theres plenty to share.”【语篇解读】本文

35、是一篇记叙文。慈善无关贫富,无关名誉,无关教育背景;从帮助身边的人做起,成就自己的事业。24.What did the author want to do at a young age?A.Watch TV.B.Grow up quickly.C.Become wealthy.D.Help other children.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iwouldsaytomyself,WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”可知,作者小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子,想要在长大后帮助他们,故选D项。25.What

36、directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?A.A six-year-old kids request.B.Her grandmothers death of cancer.C.Many volunteers inspiration.D.Other organisations encouragement.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“.tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehind

37、theClaraLionelFoundation(CLF)”可知,在2012年,祖母因病去世,这促使作者成立了克拉拉莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)。26.What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A chance.B.A task.C.A life.D.An organisation.答案C解析代词指代题。根据第二段的最后一句“AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone”可知,在克拉拉莱昂内尔基金会中作者的任务是尽可

38、能影响更多的生命,但这个任务从影响一个人的生命开始。根据该句中的“asmanylivesaspossible”并结合“butitstartswithjustone”可知,画线词one指代“alife”。27.What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A.Do little things to help those around them.B.Work hard to get a college education.C.Challenge their friends to offer help.D.Do charit

39、y work whatever you are.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Butitstartswithyourneighbour,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighbourhood”可知,作者建议帮助他人要从帮助身边的人做起。CMeeting people from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning,people may send the wrong signal.Or th

40、ey may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example,business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with pe

41、ople at work,it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”,usually over a cup of tea,before they do any job.In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafs rather than at the office.Talk and silence may a

42、lso be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion;instead,there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better,I realised that they thought I

43、was talking too much.In my own culture,we express meaning mainly through words,but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe,cultural differences can cause serious problems.Certainly,English and German cultures share similar values;however,Germans prefer

44、to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact,this is just because the culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values,and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However,if we can under

45、stand them better,a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。作者主要介绍在不同的文化背景下,人们具有不同的价值观,如何才能做到更好地理解彼此。28.What will people feel easier to do by eating together at restaurants in some countries?A.Developing closer relations.B.Sharing the same

46、 culture.C.Getting to know each other.D.Keeping each other company.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafsratherthanattheoffice”可知在餐馆通过吃饭可以发展“亲密”关系。故答案为A项。29.What does the author want to show when mentioning his experience in Thailand?A.The

47、English prefer to make long speeches.B.Too many words are of no use.C.People from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature.D.Even talk and silence can be culturally different.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.”可知作者提到在泰国的例子就是说明“谈话”“沉默”体现不同文化。30.

48、According to the text,how can people from different cultures understand each other better?A.By sharing different ways of life.B.By accepting different habits.C.By recognising different values.D.By speaking each others languages.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知对不同价值观的理解有助于不同文化背景的人的彼此理解。故答案为C项。31.What would be t

49、he best title for the text?A.Multicultural EnvironmentB.Cross-cultural DifferencesC.How to Understand Each OtherD.How to Build Up a Relationship答案B解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍跨文化交际的问题,在不同文化背景下人们怎么才能更好地互相理解。故答案为B项。DThe hit movie NottingHill begins with a famous scene.Hugh Grant knocks into Julia Roberts and spills

50、 orange juice all over her.After it happened,Grant repeatedly says,“Im so sorry.Im so sorry.”His actions in this scene are very British.If Roberts character were from Britain,then she would probably apologise repeatedly as welleven if it were not her fault.But this doesnt happen in the movie,as Robe

51、rts is from the US.A report in TheTelegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologise when they ran into someone in the streetregardless of whether they are responsible or not.In fact,the British use “sorry” in many situations.For example,if they mishear someone,they say “Sorry?” The

52、 person they are talking to will also apologise by replying,“No,I am sorry!” This can go on for up to five minutes as they compete for who is the most sorry.Why are the British so sorry?Mark Tyrrell,a psychology writer in the UK,thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in the British class

53、 system.“We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologise for not being the working class,but also for not really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologise to avoid conflicts.For example,if they bump into someone,he might get angry.To avoid this,

54、they instantly say “Sorry!”True manners are about being considerate,and todays constant use of apologising shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were.The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning.Do you see my point?Sorry,it might just be a British thing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国人的道歉文化

55、及其原因:一是因为历史上英国的新中产阶级;二是为了避免冲突。32.Why does the author mention a scene in the movie NottingHill at the beginning?A.To give an example of British modesty.B.To introduce different ways of saying sorry.C.To show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.D.To draw our attention to when and how B

56、ritish people say sorry.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知,文章开头以电影为例,描述了英国人道歉的场景,引出文章的主题英国的道歉文化。33.Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrrell agree with?A.People should not apologise if they are not responsible.B.Americans care less about manners than British people do.C.That British people apologise s

57、o much is linked to the class system.D.British people care too much about which social class they are from.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“MarkTyrrell.thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedintheBritishclasssystem.”可知,MarkTyrrell认为英国人的道歉根源于其阶级制度。由此可推断,C项正确。34.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Its unne

58、cessary for British people to be so polite.B.The overuse of apologising shows Britons are truly sincere.C.People should give up the traditional use of the word “sorry”.D.Using “sorry” more doesnt necessarily mean people are more polite.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段的内容以及最后一段中的“todaysconstantuseofapologisingshowst

59、hatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.”可知,英国人道歉或是与他们的阶级制度有关,或是为了避免冲突,今天的多次道歉也并不意味着人们更有礼貌。35.What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A.To explore the best way of saying sorry.B.To explain why the British overuse the word “sorry”.C.To show how saying sorry has changed over time.D.To s

60、uggest many British people lack traditional manners.答案B解析推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,本文由电影场景引入主题,介绍了英国的道歉文化,并介绍了英国人道歉的原因及今天道歉的意义,主要目的是介绍英国人过量道歉的原因。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostartaconversationwithsomeoneyoudontknowIntroduceYourselfIts not necessary to be clever when yo

61、u introduce yourself.Simply focus on being genuine and sincere.When you approach the other person to start the conversation,give him a warm smile and clearly state your name.36 Remember to speak at a regular pace,taking care not to speak too quickly or slowly,so that the other person will have no di

62、fficulty understanding you.BegintheConversation37 A comment about the weather or a current event may be most appropriate.Avoid beginning the conversation with anything too personal,as this may make the other person feel uncomfortable to continue the conversation.After you make your opening comments,

63、give the person enough time to respond.Show a sincere interest in the thoughts he expresses about the subject.ContinuetheConversationIf you are building a rapport,feel free to move on to a bit more personal topics to continue the conversation.38 Open-ended questionsthose that cant be answered by a s

64、imple “yes” or “no”help to keep a conversation going.39When you have run out of things to say or need to move on to do something else,prepare your exit strategy.You may say that you need to use the bathroom or catch up with someone else.Let the other person know how much you enjoyed talking to her.4

65、0A.End the Conversation.B.Bring up a general topic to begin the conversation.C.This will help keep the conversation flowing freely.D.If appropriate,make plans to talk again at a later date.E.Your conversational partner will feel valued and appreciated.F.Explain who you are and why you want to have t

66、he conversation.G.You may want to ask about his favourite hobby,his career,his classes or upcoming events.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了和陌生人交谈的技巧。如:介绍自己;开始交谈;继续交谈和结束交谈等。36.F本部分的小标题为“介绍自己”。根据前面的“说清楚你的名字”可知,F项“解释你是谁,为什么想交谈”符合语境。37.B本部分的小标题是“开始交谈”。和陌生人交谈需要有合适的话题,B项“提出一个一般话题来开始交谈”与上文语意相符。38.G根据上文的“私人的话题”可知,G项中的“也许你

67、想问一下他的爱好、职业、课程和即将到来的事件”可承接上文。39.A根据前面的“开始交谈;继续交谈”可知,此处应为“结束谈话”,所以选A项。40.D本部分主要介绍如何结束交谈。D项“如果合适的话,计划稍后再谈”符合语意。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,I was diagnosed (诊断) with an incurable illness.And after that,I gave up 41.Although I was able to

68、 pass my test last year,I stopped 42 when I turned 90.I thought that it was finally the right time.Needless to say,my family and my doctor were 43 to hear my decision.As I handed over the keys of the car to my son,I thought of all the cars my wife and I had 44 over the years.A car is 45,independence

69、,and an extension of your personality.Without one,you feel like less of a person.Now,my son often drives me to the city centre and my neighbours also offer me 46 when Im on the way to the market.But after a lifetime of independence,the idea of being dependent 47 other people is hard to 48.With my ow

70、n car,I could go anywhere in no time.But now,my horizons (眼界) have 49 and I must plan ahead for everything.Luckily,Ive learned to face it and change and I found a(n) 50 to some of those problems.Last year,I 51 to buy a nice new four-wheel electric scooter(轻便摩托车),which made my route free from 52 and

71、noise,with trees and green plants 53 cars and street signs.Giving up something is hard,and some of us never accept the loss.For me,however,it was just the 54 of a long and lucky life.Life in the slow lane (车道) turned out to be so much fun and so much 55.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了因病无法开车的作者买了一辆轻便摩托车,这让他欣赏到了

72、不一样的风景。41.A.hikingB.campingC.cyclingD.driving答案D解析根据下文情节可知,被诊断患有一种无法治愈的病以后,“我”放弃了开车。故D项正确。42.A.willinglyB.actuallyC.graduallyD.angrily答案A解析根据本空后的“Ithoughtthatitwasfinallytherighttime”可知,“我”很愿意不开车,因为“我”认为这个决定做得正是时候。故A项正确。43.A.annoyedB.comfortedC.disappointedD.encouraged答案B解析“我”的家人和医生听到“我”的决定都很欣慰。故B项正

73、确。44.A.repairedB.presentedC.donatedD.possessed答案D解析“我”想起了这些年来“我”和妻子拥有的所有汽车。故D项正确。45.A.fortuneB.equalityC.freedomD.character答案C解析这里的意思是,车就是自由、独立和个性的延伸。故C项正确。46.A.favoursB.seatsC.changesD.rides答案D解析根据上下文可知,不开车之后,邻居们载“我”去市场。故D项正确。47.A.withB.beyondC.onD.over答案C解析但是在独立了一辈子之后,很难适应依赖别人。bedependenton表示“依赖”,

74、故C项正确。48.A.give upB.get used toC.live up toD.drive off答案B解析这句话的意思是,依赖别人让“我”很难适应。giveup“放弃”;getusedto“习惯于”;liveupto“不辜负”;driveoff“赶走”。故B项正确。49.A.extendedB.broadenedC.narrowedD.lowered答案C解析根据上下文可知,这里的意思是,但是现在,“我”的眼界变窄了。故C项正确。50.A.keyB.entranceC.replyD.solution答案D解析根据本空后的“tosomeofthoseproblems”可知,“我”找到

75、了一个解决那些问题的办法。故D项正确。51.A.decidedB.refusedC.affordedD.failed答案A解析这里的意思是,去年,“我”决定买一辆轻便摩托车。故A项正确。52.A.convenienceB.chargeC.trafficD.expense答案C解析这句话的意思是,这辆轻便摩托车使“我”的路线远离交通和噪音。故C项正确。53.A.comparingB.replacingC.combiningD.including答案B解析这句话的意思是,树木和绿植代替了车和路标。故B项正确。54.A.endB.beginningC.aimD.attempt答案A解析对“我”来说,

76、它只是在快车道生活的结束。故A项正确。55.A.busierB.cheaperC.heavierD.tougher答案B解析这里的意思是,与开车相比,慢车道生活更有乐趣并且更便宜。故B项正确。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The robot lawn mowers (割草机) 56. (design) by us have the following benefits besides saving you time and effort.First,they are environmentally friendl

77、y.With global warming now 57. (be) a major concern you can have peace of mind with these mowers.They run on rechargeable batteries and do not use petrol or burn oil like conventional lawn mowers.Second,they work very 58. (quiet).After careful assessment,noise from them 59. (find) to be about 60 deci

78、bels (分贝) lower than a typical lawn mower,so you can program them to work at night while you sleep.Third,rain sensors in our robot lawn mowers warn the robot 60. (return) to its shelter or stay in its shelter while its raining.On 61. other hand,if you are using a simple electric lawn mower,you will

79、have to stay out in the rain while you get your mower under shelter 62. it will be useless.Fourth,bump sensors in our robot lawn mower protect the lawn mower from running over items 63. may be lying in the yard,thus increasing its life and efficiency.Last but not least,they are 64. (benefit) for peo

80、ple with allergy problems they can cut your grass while you sit far away,reading your favourite novel 65. comfort.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人割草机的优点。56.designed考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰robotlawnmowers,design与robotlawnmowers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且design所表示的动作已发生,故填designed。57.being考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构作状语,因globalwarmin

81、g与be之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且be所表示的状态与谓语动词所表示的状态同时存在,故填being。58.quietly考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词work,故填副词quietly。59.was found考查语态。由Aftercarefulassessment可知,此处用一般过去时,又因noise与find之间是被动关系,故填wasfound。60.to return考查非谓语动词。warnsb/sthtodosth意为“提醒某人/某物做某事”。61.the考查冠词。ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”。62.or/otherwise考查连词。设空处连接两个分句,表示“否则,要不然”,

82、故填or/otherwise。63.that/which考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词items,且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。64.beneficial考查形容词。设空处作表语,意为“有益的,有帮助的”,故填beneficial。65.in考查介词。incomfort意为“舒适地”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友John来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信,内容包括:1.春节的简介;2.过节的风俗习惯;3.邀请他来中国过春节。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连

83、贯;3.信的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear John,Im glad you are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear John,Im glad you are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival.The Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation.It is a happy and peaceful festival for

84、family and friends to get together and a bond for people to deepen their feelings.In order to celebrate the Spring Festival,we will stick couplets,set off firecrackers,have dinner,watch the Spring Festival Gala,and so on.There was a jubilant atmosphere everywhere.Id like to invite you to China for t

85、he Spring Festival with us.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall.I personally have always hurried past a stranger who tried to ca

86、tch my attention in a busy place or when I am rushing around.Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage.After the purchase in one of the large,f

87、ancy,expensive shops,I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage,which was not cheap at all,if she could ring the number of my driver for me.She replied,still all smiles,“I

88、m sorry sir,but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.”As I was wondering what kind of policy that was,I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me.Remembering my wifes interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when yo

89、ure in trouble,I thought I might have a chance.But before I could say a word,he walked past me.It turned out he simply didnt see me.I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me.Disappointed and tired,I got out of the shop onto the busy street in front.I stood there w

90、ith people rushing by,looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness on their face.I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids.Finally,a man wearing a c

91、heap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me.参考范文AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.I thought that a beautiful woman with charming blue eyes must be willing to help me.So,with great expectation,I trotted briskly towards her with an appropriate smile on my face,and requested courteously if

92、 she could be kind enough to make a phone call for me.However,what I saw was a womans face disfigured by frowns and what I heard was a sound of dismay and suspicion under her breath.Without a word,she pulled her kids to escape from me,as if scared by a murderer.I stood there,motionless,with a blank

93、face and a sinking heart.Finally,amanwearingacheapT-shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme.I squeezed a smile though it failed to mask my weariness,and requested him the same thing.Unexpectedly,he took out his mobile phone for me without hesitation or any probing questions.Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling to seek for so long.From that day on,I began helping other strangers in distress,just like the poor-looking but kind man,with the aim of passing kindness and melting the ice in many peoples hearts.