2019年八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks知识点总结 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks一、theme（了解）topic: Volunteering and offer help ,志愿服务，提供帮助1）clean up the city parksstreet 2) give out food at the food bank3)Visit the sick kids; teach kids 4) Work in an old peoples home (2d)5) Volunteerat animal hospital; after-school reading program (3a)6)g

2、ive money 捐钱（2b）二、语法：动词不定式和动词短语一）动词不定式1、结构：to+动词原形或不带to2、特点：在句中除了不能作谓语，其他均可。3、句法功能：1）主语：常用it作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语It is important to keepfit. =To keep fit is important.2)宾语：（1）直接宾语：想，喜欢，希望:want, like, love, would like, hope,expect; 决定同意开始学习：decide, choose, agree-refuse, begin, start, learn; forget-remember

3、, 需要计划：need, plan.Ill help to clean up the city parks。（宾语）(2)宾补：tell,ask,advise,want,wish,allow,order，teach等She asked me to say sorry. 她让我道歉。（3）用it作形式宾语：I thinkfind、+it+adj.+to do sthI find it hard to learn English.3)表语：My dream is to become a scientist.,4)定义：I have something to eat.我有些吃的东西。5）状语4、否定

4、：not+to do 5、疑问词（what,who,which, where,whenhow,）+to do 作宾语I dont know what to say. 我不知道说什么。6、不带to的不定式：1）had better最好2）why not, why dont you为什么不3）使役动词let, have和make4)感官动词feel,see,watch,notice,hear.二）动词短语：结构1）动词+副词（away, back, in, out, off, up, down，over等），宾语为代词时，代词放中间。Clean up 2)动词+介词（for, about, of,

5、 after, from, to, with, at, with等）care for 3)动词+副词+介词come up with 4)动词+名词：take risks5)动词+名词+介词：take care of P91、考点1）clean up 打扫干净考点2）volunteer n 志愿者，义工； v 志愿做，义务做volunteer to do sth 义务做某事考点3）help (sb to) do sth=help (sb) with sth帮助（某人）做某事2、The girl could visit the sickkids in the hospital to cheer t

6、hem up.1)could 可以，委婉地提建议2）sick kids 生病的孩子（sick作定语）3）to cheer them up, 动词不定式作目的状语，考点：cheer up 使高兴（代词放中间）4）give out分发（=hand out）,散发P103、1）come up with想出，提出（plan, idea）=think up2)put off+ doing sth 推迟做某事3）put up张贴，搭建4）notice cn 通知,布告make some notices un 注意v 注意notice sb do(做，强调过程)doing( 正在做) sthI notice

7、d him enter the room. 我注意到他进了房间。I noticed his hand shaking.我注意到他的手正在抖。1）hand out分发 6）call up打电话，召集 7）ask sb to do sth 4、1）make a plan to do sth=plan to do sth 计划做某事2）help (sb) out with (sth) 帮助（某人）做某事（摆脱困境）3）used to do sth 过去常常做某事否定didnt use to do 5、lonely和alone: lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的；alone 独自的（地） adj.

8、 adv,He lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.6、listen to them and care for them1)动词+介词 2）care for 照顾=take care of, look after，非常喜欢care about 关心，在意P117、1）give up+ n.pron.doing放弃2）each ,every: each 形容词，每个的代词每个 each(代词) of my eyes Every adj. 每个的every one of my fingers固定搭配：not every 并非每个each other 互相3

9、）help others 帮助别人8、I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想更多了解如何照顾动物。1）want to do sth 2)learn about 了解，知道，考点3）how(疑问词)+to do 作宾语9、I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 当我看到动物们变好和他们主人脸上喜悦的表情，我产生那么一种极强的

10、满足感。1）get 实意动词，得到，产生；系动词，变得 get better考点2)such+aan+形容词+cn单数=so+形容词+aan+cn单数so strong a feeling Such+形容词+cn复数un 3)feeling cn 感觉4）satisfaction n 满足 satisfy v 满足5）joy n enjoy v enjoyable adj.6)owner n 主人（所有者）own v 拥有 adj. 自己的7）see sbsth do sth 看到某人、某物正在做某事10、she decided to try out for a volunteer after

11、-school reading program.她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。1）decide to =do sth决定某事= make an decision to do sth 考点2）try out for选拔，尝试3）learn to do sth 学习做某事4）go on a journey=take a journey 去旅行11、Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.1)现在分词短语作主语，谓语单数。2）come true 实现，主语通常是愿望，梦想等。12、I can do what I love to do an

12、d help others at the same time.1)what引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序。2）love to do sth 3)at the same time 同时P1212、1）be busy with sth 忙于某事 at least 至少2）try to do sth 努力做某事，试图做某事3）homeless adj. 无家可归的n+less=adj. hopeless useless 4）be worried about sth 担心某事=worry about 13、few, a few, little, a little:可数名词：few(否定 )，a few(肯

13、定)；不可数名词：little(否定)，a little(肯定)14、考点1）raise v 筹集，募集 raise money筹钱举起，抬起 raise your head 2）stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事3）one of +cn.(pl)、之一P1314、1）take after 像（外貌、性格等方面）=be similar to 2) fixup 修理3）give away捐赠P1415、1）would like to do sth 考点2)set up 建立，设立（组织，团体等）3）disabled adj. 残疾的，丧失能力的a

14、ble adj. （有能力的-disable v 使丧失能力-disabled adj.16、You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.考点：make it (for sb) to do sth 使某人做某事、，it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。17、1）Luckymakes a big difference to my life.Lucky对我的生活产生了很大的影响。考点：make a difference to 对、产生影响2）let sb do sth 让某人做某事3）blind adj.瞎的 deaf adj. 聋的the

15、 blinddeaf 瞎子，聋子 the+adj. 表示一类人18、1）imagine v 想象，设想imagine doing sth 想象做某事imagination n 2）think about 考虑3）difficulty un 困难have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难cn 难题，难事 difficult adj.4)open v 打开 adj. 开着的（反closed）keep the window openclosed 5）a friend of mine= one of my friends 19、1）train n 火车 v 训练，培训 training n 培训2）be excited about 对、感到兴奋3）kindness n 善良形容词+ness=名词illness happiness 4)thank sb for doing sth 因某事而感谢某人20、be good at=be strong in=do well in 善于做某事21、The ideas that he came up with worked out fine. 他想出的这些主意很有效。考点：work out 成功地发展，解决，计算出Work out finewell 奏效