2020届高考二轮之英语题型专练（13）语法填空（三） WORD版含答案.doc

1、1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taipei 101, formerly known 1._ the Taipei World Financial Center, is a high building located in Taipei City of Chinas Taiwan. As it is called, it has a height of 509. 2 meters and 101 floors. Upon 2._(it) completion, Taipei 101 was the worlds tallest building a

2、nd it held 3._ title of the worlds tallest building until 2010. Taipei 101 has been designed to prevent the typhoon winds and earthquakes, 4._ are very common in Asia and Pacific areas. 5._ (keep) the tower strong enough through typhoons and earthquakes，engineers installed(安装) a 728-short-ton tuned

3、mass damper (TMD) inside the tower. The TMD is 6._(actual) a huge gold-colored ball that is installed between the 87th and 91st floors. It can reduce the towers movements by up to 40%. Thanks to the TMD, Taipei 101 can deal with winds up to 216 km/h and the most 7._(power) earthquakes. Today the cla

4、mper has become one of the hottest tourist 8._(attraction) in Taipei. The New Years Eve fireworks display at Taipei 101 is among the worlds most famous ones，9._(watch) by thousands of visitors online. At midnight, colorful fireworks 10._(set) off from Taipei 101, welcoming the arrival of the new yea

5、r.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A Long March-2F carrier rocket _(carry) the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft blasted off in October 2016. In the past 19 years since 1999, 11 Shenzhou spacecrafts _(send) into space, and the missions have developed from unmanned ones to the manned ones, with each

6、 one making new and significant progress. Now China is the third country after Russia and the United States _has independently developed advanced space technology and conducted manned spaceflight._(compare) with Russia and the United States, China was underdeveloped at the beginning._, the country h

7、as never given up on its determination to catch up with the worlds leaders in science and technology. That explains why China has achieved such a lot in the development of its space technology in the past two decades and now _(struggle) to make new _(breakthrough). As the worlds second-largest econo

8、my, China wants to make its contribution _the development of human civilization. Conducting space _(explore) not only has the potential to expand human knowledge of the universe but also extends the cooperation of major powers in the _(peace) use of space.3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Americ

9、ans have contributed to many art forms, but jazz, a type of music, is one that didnt start in the United States. Blacks, sang and played the music of their homeland, created jazz.Jazz is a (combine) of the music of Africa, the work songs the slaves sang, and (religion) music. Improvisation(即席创作）is i

10、mportant part of jazz. This means that the musicians make the music up as they go along, or create the music the spot. This is why a jazz song might sound a little different each time it (play) . Jazz bands were formed in the late 1800s. They played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the

11、South, especially New Orleans. New Orleans is an international seaport, and people from all over the world came to New Orleans (appreciate) jazz. Jazz (become) more and more popular. By the 1920s, jazz was popular all over the United States. By the 1940s, you could hear jazz not only in clubs and ba

12、rs, in concert halls. Today, people from all over the world play jazz. Jazz musicians from the United States, Asia, Africa, South America, and Europe meet and share their music at (festival) on every continent. In this way jazz continues to grow and change.4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不得超过三个)。答案写在答题卡上。If yo

13、u speak to a local about your stay in Chengdu, theyll probably ask if youve tried hotpot, Everyone (live) here seems to love it, and trying it should be a (fix) part of everyones culinary tour of Sichuan. Hotpot restaurants can (find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the quality and taste

14、 can vary hugely. When you do go for hotpot, you will often be asked to make a (choose) of broth in which you cook your raw ingredients（食材）. If youre (adventure) and up for a challenge, the traditional oily spicy broth might be just the thing youre after. But you havent yet fully adapted to the loca

15、l palette, youd better choose a non-spicy broth, or (go) for a less spicy option. Bear mind that some broths like tomato, mushroom or northern style will not be on offer at every restaurant. Half spicy and half clear broth is (ready) available at most restaurants; these pots either come divided down

16、 the middle Like a giant yin and yang, or with separate smaller pot of clear broth in the middle. If you cant bear too much chilies and oil, but want to have a try, ask for yuanyangguo.5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 18 , it was announced that China had achieved success in drilling for fir

17、e ice, a_(froze) mix of water and natural gas, from the South China Sea._ (official) known as methane hydrate(甲烷水合物), fire ice produces a high amount of energy when _ (burn) and its chemical reaction produces nothing but carbon dioxide and water. Fire ice, both clean and energy-intensive,_ (consider

18、) the fuel of the future. Many countries, including the United States and Japan,have long been conducting research on fire ice,but extracting(提取) it from the bottom of the sea has been a common problem _ (trouble) all of them. However, the Chinese team succeeded in drilling for fire ice in nearly 8

19、successive days,_ is a big breakthrough. However, it is too early _ (say) a new energy source has been found. The worlds total fire ice reserve is about 21 ,000 trillion cubic meters, which, if extracted, could meet the worlds energy need_1,000 years. But the successful test drilling of fire ice doe

20、s not mean it can be extracted for _ (industry) use. China has to solve many problems before it can use fire ice as a source of energy. Its thought that only by 2025 at_ earliest might people be able to see realistic commercial options.6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper-cutting is a(n) _(t

21、radition) Chinese folk art with a long history. Paper-cuts _ (use) during festivals to decorate gates and windows. The main cutting tools are simple: paper and scissors or a knife. Clever craftsmen are very good at _ (cut) in the theme of daily life. When you look at works created by paper cutting _

22、 (careful) , you will be amazed by the true-to-life _ (express) of the figures appearance and thoughts. Although other art forms, like painting, can show similar scenes, paper-cutting still stands out for its beautiful lines and patterns_ are all hand-made. Learning about cutting a piece of paper _

23、(be) easy but mastering(精通)_ is very difficult. One must hold the knife upright(竖直地) and press on the paper without much strength. Any carelessness will lead_ damage to the whole image. Craftsmen try _ (create) a circle like the moon, a straight line like a stem(莲) of wheat, and a square like a bric

24、k. They have to be careful and keep practising to make the scenes seem as alive as possible.7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adversity(逆境) can beat you down, but probably it also has the ability to make you stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend on_ you do with the difficulties that come

25、in your way. Beethoven composed one of his _ (great) works after going deaf. Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteen-year imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could _ (blame) him. Of course, no one would have remembered _, either. Abraham Lincoln made great ac

26、hievements by hisdisplay of wisdom during the American Civil War. Eventually, consider a more recent example. For sixteen years, Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis had a difficult time _ (study) the written words on account of a learning disorder. She _ (put) in prison on two different occasions and almost died o

27、f a stroke when bearing a child. _ ( commit) to going to college, she did a variety of odd jobs to save money. When graduating from high school at eighteen, she was considered as an outstanding student and finally entered college _ (success). Determined to become a doctor,she received many _ (reject

28、ion) of the medical schools before Albany Medical College finally accepted her. In 1984, Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis,_ was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream.8、阅读下面短文,在空内处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Home of the copper drum Hechis copper drum culture goes back as far as the Ha

29、n Dynasty (206 BC一AD 220) ,_ the people living in the area considered copper drums sacred and Hechi is still one of Chinas _ (large) copper drum sites. A 2003 survey by cultural heritage departments _ (find) more than 1,400 copper drums in the area, with at least 1 ,300 copper drums _ ( use) by loca

30、l folk artists. In this way, ethnic groups in Hechi have produced a _ ( unique) rich and diverse cultural form and customs for festivals, weddings, celebrations, funerals, and religious _ (activity) of local people, with ballads and for rice-painting and frogs. That same year, a copper drum conserva

31、tion project along with the longshui Kiver basin joined the Culture Ministrys Top 10 conservation project list for ethnic and folk cultures. In 2006, the Zhuang Peopled Copper Drum Practices _ (add) to the national cultural heritage list by the State Council. In 2008, the Culture Ministry declared D

32、onglan County and_ city of Hechi the Home of Chinese Copper Drum Art and in 2009, its Copper Drum Practices became a candidate_ the Human Cultural Heritage. There are now more than 2,400 copper drums in the world, at least 1,400 of them in Hechi,_ (make) it a Copper Drum Cultural and Ecological Rese

33、nt with recognition across Guangxi. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.as 2.its 3.the 4.which 5.To keep 6.actually 7.powerful 8.attractions 9.watched 10.are set解析： 1.考查介词。be known as以而著称，为固定用法，故此处应 填as。2.考查代词。空处修饰名词completion,故用形容词性物主代词。3.考查冠词。title 后有 of the worlds tallest building 修饰，表示特指， 故用定冠词。4.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定

34、语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为 the typhoon winds and earthquakes,故用 which。5.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。6.考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词。7.考查词形转换。空处修饰名词earthquakes,应用形容词。8.考查名词复数。此处为one of +名词复数结构，故填attractions。9.考查非谓语动词。fireworks display与watch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作状语。10.考查动词的时态和语态。主语colorful fireworks与set off之 间是

35、动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处描述一般性的动作，故用一般现在时。 2答案及解析：答案：carrying; have been sent; that; Compared; However; is struggling; breakthroughs; to; exploration; peaceful解析：本文简要介绍了中国航天事业的发展和中国的航天事业对世界做出的贡献。1.carrying考查非谓语动词。句意:2016年10月一艘载着神舟十一号载人航天飞船的长征二号运载火箭发射升空。句子的谓语动词是blasted off,设空处是非谓语动同作定语,被修饰词与Can之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-in

36、g形式。2.have been sent考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。自1999年以来的19年里,共有11艘神舟航天器被发射到了太空。设空处是第一个分句的谓语动词,与其主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语可知时态为现在完成时,且主语是复数形式,所以答案为have been sent。3.that考査定语从句.设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词 country,关系词在从句中充当主语,且先行词前有序数词the third修饰,所以用关系代词that.4.Compared考査非谓语动词。此处表示“与俄罗斯和美国相比”。根据固定搭配be compared with(与.相比)可知此处应该用compare

37、dwith作状语:置于句首,首字母要大写。5.However考査副词。句意:与俄罗斯和美国相比,中国起初是很不发达的。但是中国从来没有放弃自己在科技方面追赶世界领先者的决心.设空处前后是转折关系,且设空处后有逗号隔开,所以要用however。置于句首,首字母要大写。6.is struggling考査动词时态和主谓一致。此处表达:现在正在努力取得新的突破结合语境和时间状语now可知时态为现在进行时;设空处的主语是China,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。所以答案为is struggling.7.breakthroughs考査名词单复数。breakthrough是可数名词,意为“突破,重大进展根据语境

38、可知应用其复数形式。8.to考査介词。make a contribution to对做出贡献。9.exploration考査名词设空处是句子的主语,故要用所给词的名词形式;句子的谓语动词是has,故填exploration。10.peaceful考査同性转换.形容词修饰后面的名词use。 3答案及解析：答案：who；combination；religious；an；on；is played；to appreciate；became；but；festivals解析：1.【解题思备】考查定语从句。 1 sang and played the music of their homeland是定语从句

39、，修知先行同Blacks,指人，且从句中缺 少主语，故填who。2.【解题思路】考查词形转换。空前面是不定冠词，所以 此处要用combine的名词形式。3.【解题思路】考查词形转换。religious music.意为宗教音 乐，故空处应用形容词形式。4.【解题思路】考查冠词。part意为部分，前面有形容词修饰 时，此处表示泛指，形容词前面要用不定冠词，且important的发音以 元音音素开头，故填an。5. 【解题思路】考查介词。on the spot是固定短语，意为当场，当下。6.【解题思路】考查时态和语态。play与it是被动关系，要 用被动语态，且由前面的This is why可知，

40、此处要用一般现在时，填 is played。7.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词:此处用不定式作目的状语。8.【解函思路】考查时态。根据下文中的was popular判断， 此处要用一般过去时。9.【解题思路】考查连词。此句用了 not only.but.句式， 意为不仅而且。10.【解题思路】考查名词复数。festival在此处表示节日， 要用复数形式。 at festivals在节日期间。 4答案及解析：答案：1. living 2. fixed 3. be found 4. choice 5. adventurous6. if/when 7. g0 8. in 9. readily 10.a解

41、析： 1.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句 已有谓语动词seems，故此处应用非谓语动词。又因动词live与其 逻辑主语Everyone之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动词-ing形 式作定语。2.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词3尝试它应该是每个人四川 美食之旅的固定部分。根据语境可知，part与fix之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，故应用动词-ed形式作定语。3.【解题思路】考查语态。分析句子结构可知，句子的主 语为Hotpot restaurants,是谓语动词find动作的承受者，所以用被动 语态;根据空前的情态动词can可知，此处用be found。4.【解题思路】考查词形转换

42、。分析句子结构且根据空前的a可知，此处应用名词作动词make的宾语，动词choose的名词形式 为 choice 。5. 【解题思路】考查词形转换：分析句子结构可知，此 处应用形容词作表语，名同adventure的形容词形式为adventurous。6. 【解题思路】考查连词。但是如果你还没有完全适应当地的口 味，你最好选择不辣的汤锅: 根据语境可知，此处用if引导条件状 语从句。7.【解题思路】考查固定用法。had better后用动词原形;分析句子结构可知，choose a non-spicy broth和 for a less spicy option 4 or连接的并列结构，故填go。

43、8.【解题思路】考查介词。bear. . in mind为固定用法，意为记住.。9.【解题思路】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用 副词作状语修饰形容词available, ready的副词形式为readily。10.【解题思路】考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，表示火锅 中间有一个较小的与辣锅分开的清汤锅;且空后的separate的发音 以辅音音素开头，故填a。 5答案及解析：答案：1. frozen2.Officially3.burned/burnt4.is considered5.troubling6.which7.to say8. for9.industrial10.the解析：

44、本文主要介绍了中国在钻探海底可燃冰方面取得了重大突破。1.frozen【解析】考查词性转换。句意为:5月18日,中国宣布在钻取可燃冰方面已取得成功,可燃冰是中国南海中的一种水和天然气的冷冻混合物。根据空前的a和空后的mix可知,此处应用froze的形容词形式frozen,意为“冷冻的”,故填frozen。2.Officially【解析】考查词性转换。句意为:被官方称为甲烷水合物的可燃冰在燃烧时产生大量的能量,其化学反应只生成二氧化碳和水known为非谓语动词,应用副词修饰,故填Officially。3.burned/burnt【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析, 分析句子结构可知,此处为w

45、hen引导的状语从句的省略形式,补全为when fire ice was burned/burn,在when引导的从句中,若从句主语与主句主语相同,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,可省略从句主语与be动词。故填burned/burnt。4. is considered【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:清洁能源密集的可燃冰被认为是未来的燃料。分析句子结构可知, 本句主语为Fire ice,与consider之间为被动关系,再根据全文时态可知,应用一般现在时,故填is considered。5.troubling【解析】考査非谓语动词。句意为:包括美国和日本在内的很多国家都在长期进行可燃冰研究,但

46、从海底提取可燃冰直是一个困扰所有国家的普遍问题。分析句子结构可知,all of them应为定语,修饰problem,两者之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填troubling。6.which【解析】考查定语从句。句意为:然而,中国团队差不多用连续8天(的时间)成功钻取出可燃冰,这是一大突破。分析句子结构可知,_ is a big breakthrough为非限制性定语从句,设空处为引导词,在从句中作主语,先行词为前面的半句话。故填which。7.to say【解析】考査非谓语动词。句意为:然而,说找到了一种新能源还为时过早。分析句子结构可知,it为形式主语,应用动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to sa

47、y。8.for【解析】考查介词。句意为:全世界的可燃冰总储备量为大约21 ,000万亿立方米,如果被开采,能满足全世界1,000年的能源需求。根据句意可知,此处应用“for + 段时间”表示“达,计(表示动作或情况持续的时间)”,故填for。9.industrial【解析】考查词性转换。句意为:成功试钻取可燃冰并不意味着它可以被提取来用于工业。分析句子结构可知,空后的use为名词,作for的宾语,所以应用形容词修饰名词,故填industrial。10.the【解析】考査冠词。句意为:人们认为最早到2025年人们才有可能看到可燃冰真正用于商业。the修饰形容高级,at the earliest意

48、为“最早”,故填the。 6答案及解析：答案：1. traditional2. are used3.cutting4. carefully5. expression6. which/that7.is8. it9. to10. to create解析： 1.traditional 考查词类转换。修饰名词Chinese folk art(中国的民间艺术)用形容词。2.are used 考查语态。paper-cuts与use之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。在节日期间剪纸被用来装饰屋子。3.cutting考査非谓语动词。be good at意为“擅长做某事”,at为介词,后面接动名词形式。4. car

49、efully考查副词。这里carefully修饰动词look at。5.expression考査词类转换,意为“人物的外貌与思想的表达”。所以用名词形式。6.which/that 考查定语从句。are all hand-made 是定语从句,引导词在句中作主语,指代lines和patterns,可知用which/that。7.is考査时态。动名词作主语,谓语用单数形式, 同时是一般现在时,所以用is。8.it考査代词。本空用it代指cutting a piece of paper。9.to考査短语搭配。lead to意为“导致”是固定短语搭配。10.to create 考査非谓语动词。try

50、to do sth.意为 “尽力做某事”。 7答案及解析：答案：1. what2. greatest3. have blamed4. him5. studying6.was put7. Committed8. successfully9. rejections10. who解析： 逆境可以打败你,但它也能使你更强大。最终的结果取决于你在面对困难时如何对待它们。1.what考査名词性从句的连接词。do whir处理,应对与 what搭配构成what.do with结构表示”如何应对/处理,注意和how. deal with结构的区别。2.greatest考查形容词的最高级。one of + th

51、e +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式表示最之一”。3.have blamed 考查虚拟语气。Had Columbus turned back是If Columbus had turned back的省略倒装结构,表示与过去事实相反的假设,其主句的谓语动词应用could/would have done,故空格处填入have blamed。4.him考查代词。指代前文的Columbus,在句中作宾语,故用宾格him。5.studying 考査固定用法。have a difficult/hard time doing sth.做某事有困难。6.was put 考査时态和语态。该段介绍Dr. Mary

52、 Groda-Lewis过去的经历,故应用一般过去时;句子主语She与谓语动词put之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,所以空格处填was put。7.Committed考查非谓语动词。be committed to表示“致力于。注意其过去分词形式需要双写t再加-ed。8.successfully考查词性转换。修饰动词entered用副词。9.rejections考查名词的数:空格前有many修饰,故应用名词的复数形式。10.who考査定语从句。分析句子结构吋知,空格后有谓语动词was,故空格处应填入关系词引导定语从句;非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis,关系词在从句

53、中作主语,故用who引导。 8答案及解析：答案：1. when2. largest3. found4. used5. uniquely6. activities7. were added8. the9. for10. making解析： 本文介绍了铜鼓之乡河池1.when考査连词。河池的铜鼓文化可以追溯到汉朝，在那个时候居住在该地区的人们认为铜鼓是神圣的。此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,the Han Dynasty是先行词,指时间, 故填when。2.largest考查形容词的最高级。此处Chinas相当于the, 再根据one of 可知填largest。3.found考查时态。由A 20

54、03 survey可知句子用一般过去时, 故答案为found。4. used考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构,use与前面的1,300 copper drums构成被动关系,故填used。5.uniquely考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词,故答案为uniquely。6.activities考査名词单复数。当地人民的节日、婚礼、庆典、 葬礼和宗教活动的习俗。此处用名词的复数形式,故答案为activities。7.were added考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,add和其前的主语为被动关系,用被动语态,且时间状语为In 2006,故用一般过去时的被动语态.8.the 考査冠词。此处指“河池市”,属于特指,故答案为the。9.for 考查介词。a candidate for sth.为固定搭配,故填for。10. making考查非谓语动词。根据后面的it a Copper Drum Cultural and Ecological Reserve with recognition across Guangxi 可知,此处表示自然而然的结果,故填making。