2020届高考二轮查漏补缺之英语题型专练（12）语法填空（二） WORD版含答案.doc

1、 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new _(invent)”high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.Chinas new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the _(fast)

2、 trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China _(improve) peoples lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made _much more convenient and popular both in China _overseas.

3、The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop _(buy) and eat whatever you want _(simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by

4、_(scan) the sellers QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a _(choose)for Chinese peopleeven a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing _youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would em

5、ulate(仿效) China in terms of technological achievements.2、Despite the truth_students are supposed to make every effort to study, they need other things as well._my view, the school work assigned to high school students is too heavy. They should _(allow) more time for play, if they are to grow into he

6、althy and well-rounded adults. As the saying _(go),“All work and no play makes Jack _dull boy. A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you will get tired and_(bore) with your daily routine work. Besides, the pressure put on high school students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious depr

7、ession,_is unhealthy physically and _(mental). Proper relaxation, such as _(jog) and seeing movies, will relieve the tension. All in all, a _(reduce) of the current heavy load will certainly benefit them.3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after leaving univ

8、ersity. While in Yunnan, he was astonished by how _(vary) the landscape is. Down in the south, its very tropical, but in the northwest, Lijiang, a half new and half old town is on the side of a mountain, its peak _ (cover) with snow. Seen from above, the old town is a maze in_ the tourists get lost.

9、 He went to the village where the Maxi ethnic group live. He found that it is the women_ run Naxi society. They have the custom of playing cards in the middle of the street. He also found the Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still_ use and that Naxi culture is _ (particular) famous fo

10、r its music. Passed from lather to son, the music hasnt changed for centuries. He went to watch_ performance in an old wooden hall, which_ (play) by Naxi men, some of whom looked as if they were well over 100 years old. At last he understood that it is the _ (diverse) that makes Yunnan attractive. H

11、owever different people may appear _ (be) at first, we are all the same, all equal.4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As the saying goes, “Confidence in _(you) is the first step on the road _success.” Confidence plays an important role in our study. With confidence, we can plan our own study. Wit

12、h confidence, we can ask _we dont know without feeling _(embarrass). With confidence, we can be open-minded all the time.We may gain self-confidence in many ways. Making friends or _(exchange) ideas with classmates may be of help. Besides, taking _active part in all kinds of activities and _(compete

13、) requires not only great courage and skill but also self-confidence. We need to have confidence._, “confidence is a plant of slow growth”. For me, I prefer to offer help to others. This is a chance _(understand) others as well as to test what I suppose I know. In our study, we must learn to share,

14、which in turn helps us learn to learn, and _(hope), self-confidence is the key!5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My uncle and aunts biggest dream was to own a farm. When they were fed up_their life in the city last year, they bought a farm and began to live there. Last month,I paid a visit to t

15、hem and lived on their farm for several _ (day). Growing up in a city,I had never tried horse riding. While I was there, my uncle often rode a horse around_ farm. One day, he suggested that I should try riding a horse,but I _ (immediate) refused. What will happen if I fall_the horse suddenly?” I tho

16、ught. But my uncle insisted that I should have a try. He said that every man should try horse riding. But I did not climb on the horse that _ (prepare) for me whatever he said. The next day. some people came to visit the farm. Among them was a 10-year-old boy_ biggest dream was to ride a horse._he h

17、ad never tried horse riding,he wasnt afraid at all. He climbed on a horse and enjoyed himself very much. I was so _ (shame) of myself when I saw that. I finally decided _ (try). You know what? It wasnt as scary as I thought at all.6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The falling stars challenge, w

18、hich began in Russia, invites participants_(share) their best fake fall and recommend their friends to do the same, and people have been going to make their falls as dramatic as possible. At first, the falling stars challenge_ (regard) as a way for the wealthy to show their_ (possession). People wer

19、e photographing themselves falling from cars, boats and even their own private jets,_ (lie) face-down with luxurious jewelry, expensive items from high-end brands surrounding them. However, as the challenge spread, it transformed from being a way of showing off to a creative way to show_ people cons

20、ider important in their lives. The social media craze soon made_ (it) way to Weibo, a Chinese social media platform. A major difference with the Chinese version of the challenge_ (be) that professionals from different industries participated to show their daily routine. These include a firefighter l

21、ying in front of a row of fire trucks and_ officer at an emergency call center on the ground with documents thrown in all directions. While some pictures are intended_ fun online, Chinese authorities are taking it _ (serious). Some people who have participated in the trend have received tickets for

22、breaking traffic laws to get the perfect photo.7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds _ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good

23、thing. Kids need this kind of _ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of _ and make decisions _ (correct). But with kids growing _ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identityone that _ (separate) from your parents. Different attitudes towards events like

24、 partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As _ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with _ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is _ in most cases, your parents can re

25、late to what youre going through because they _ (be) teens once.8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is potentially good news for coffee-lovers that drinking three or more cups of coffee a day may help people live _(long). Researchers suggest that drinking more coffee _ (contribute) to a lower r

26、isk of death, particularly from heart diseases. This study shows that people who have a daily minimum of three cups of coffee are 818% less likely _ (die) from health problems than non-coffee drinkers. This is _ first time that the beneficial effects of coffee on human health _ (prove) by researcher

27、s, based on scientific figures. Not all experts agree with the research findings. Health experts suggest that those people benefiting _ drinking coffee may have more money, as a result of _ they are able to live a healthier lifestyle than non-coffee drinkers. They say concrete health benefits of dri

28、nking coffee havent been proved. When _ (refer) to the upper level of safe caffeine intake, experts say that more than 400mg will _ (probable) increase the risk of suffering from panic attacks, heart problems, and insomnia(失眠症). Do follow the _ (instruct) from experts if you want to enjoy coffee mor

29、e. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：inventions; fastest; has improved; it; and; to buy; simply; scanning; choice; to解析：1.句意:中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,作宾语,故这里用名词形式 invention,且可数,用复数,故填inventions。2.句意:中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级,故填fastest。3.此句中over the last decade提醒要用现在完成时,所以填 has improved。4.此处用 made it conven

30、ient and popular,此句中 it 指代 bike sharing,故填 it。5.both in China and overseas 国内外,故填 and。6.此处表示停车去买,stop to do sth停下来做某事,故填tobuy。7.此处表示简单地按一下手机即可,此处用副词修饰状语，故填 simply。8.介词后用doing,故填scanning。9.此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择,冠词后用名词, 故填choice。10.appeal to为固定短语,意为“吸引”,故填to。 2答案及解析：答案：that; In; be allowed; goes; a; bore

31、d; which; mentally; jogging; reduction解析：1.这里含有一个同位语从句,引导词在从句中不作任何成分, 也没有什么实际意义,故填that。2.In ones view是固定用法,意思是根据某人的观点,故填In。3.They与allow之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故填be allowed。4.As the saying goes是固定用法,意思是正如俗语所说,故填goes。5.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.是一句该语,意思是只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也会变傻。故填a。6.get bored with是固

32、定用法,意思是感到厌烦,故填bored。7.这里含有一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语, 指物,故填which。8.修饰形容词unhealthy,用副词形式,故填mentally。9. and连接并列成分,and seeing用的是动名词形式,所以空格处也要填动名词,故填jogging。10.作句子主语,用名词形式,故填reduction。 3答案及解析：答案：1. varied2. covered3. which4. who/that5. in6. particularly7. a8. was played9. diversity10. to be解析： 本文讲述了外国人Simon

33、Wakefield的云南之行。1.varied【解题思路】考査词形转换。这里应用形容词形式,意为 各种各样的。2. covered【解题思路】考查动词-ed形式。这里是独立主格结构, cover和its peak构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用动词-ed形式。3. which【解题思路】考査定语从句。先行词是物,空处指代先行词并在从句中作介词in的宾语,故用关系代词which。4.who/that【解题思路】考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,此处是强调句型It is +被强调部分+ that/who. . ,这里强调主语the women, 故填 who/that。5.in【解题思路】考査介词。in

34、use意为在使用,是固定短语。6. particularly【解题思路】考査副词。修饰形容词famous应用副词。7.a【解题思路】考査冠词。performance在此为单数可数名词且其前没有限定词,故填不定冠词a。8.was played【解题思路】考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,这里应用一般过去时;which指代performance,且performance与play为被动关系,故填was played。9. diversity【解题思路】考査名词。这里作主语,应该用名词形式。10.to be【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。appear后面用动词不定式形式。 4答案及解析：答案：yoursel

35、f; to; whatever; embarrassed; exchanging; an; competitions; However; to understand; hopefully解析：1 yourself考查反身代词表示对自己的信心，用yourself做Confidence in 的宾语2 to考查介词表示通往某地的路用固定短语 the road to 3 whatever考查宾语从句的引导词引导we can ask 的宾语从句，用whatever ，表示无论什么4 embarrassed考查派生词做we dont know without feeling的表语，用形容词embarra

36、ssed表示尴尬的5 exchanging考查非谓语动词 和动名词短语Making friends 并列，用动名词exchanging ideas with classmates 做主语6 an考查冠词 take an active part in 是固定短语，表示积极参加7 competitions考查名词复数和名词 activities 并列，用可数名词复数competitions8 However考查连词confidence is a plant of slow growth 表示信心是一种缓慢成长的植物，和上句是转折关系，所以用However引导9 to understand考查动词不

37、定式做a chance的定语，用动词不定式to understand10 hopefully考查副词修饰句子 selfconfidence is the key!用副词hopefully 5答案及解析：答案：1. with2. days3. the4. immediately5. off6. had been prepared7. whose8. Though/Although9. ashamed10. to try解析： 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在叔叔的农场里如何战胜恐惧,最后敢于骑马的故事。1.with 考査介词。根据语境可知,此处含义应是厌倦, be fed up with厌烦;

38、厌倦”。2.days 考査名词复数。根据空前的several以及day为可数名词可知,应用复数形式。3.the 考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处指 “叔叔的农场”,表示特指,故填定冠词the。4.immediately 考查词性转换。空处修饰谓语动词refused,故用副词形式。5.off考査介词。如果“我”突然从马上摔下来会发生什么事呢? fall off . “从上跌落下来”,符合语境。6.had been prepared考査动词的时态和语态。根据上下文语境可知,prepare这一动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前, 即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时;又因prepare与先行词horse之

39、间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。7.whose考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中做定语,指人,故填关系代词whose。8.Though/Although考査连词。根据上下文语境及句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,故用Though/Although,表示“虽然”。9.ashamed 考查词性转换。空处做表语, 表示主语的性质,应用形容词形式;be ashamed of .是固定搭妃,意为“对.感到羞愧”,故填ashamed。10.to try 考査非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。 6答案及解析：答案：1. to share2. w

40、as regarded3. possessions4. lying5. what6. its7. is8. an9. for10. seriously解析：1. invite sb to do sth “邀请某人做某事”。2. 表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过 去时；the Falling Stars Challenge 和 regard 之间是 动宾关系，故填was regarded。3. “他们的财富”是复数意义，用名词复 数，故填 possessions。4. lie的逻辑主语是people，它们之间是主谓关 系，故用现在分词作状语。5. 此处引导一个宾语从句.引导词在从句中作 宾语.表示

41、“人们认为重要的事”，故填what。6. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词。7. a major difference是主语，谓语动词应用单数。8. 文中泛指“一位官员”，officer以元音音素开 头，故填an。9. for fun“开玩笑地”。10. 此处用副词修饰动词taking。 7答案及解析：答案：1. of 2. protection3. themselves4. correctly5. older6. is separated7. a8. increasing9. that10.were解析：父母为了保护孩子会控制孩子的很多方面,但是随着孩子年龄的增长,父母与孩子之间就会为此产生争论,但

42、是父母保护子女的想法没有改变。1.Of【解析】考査介词。句意为:在你的日常生活中,当你是个孩子时,父母会控制你的很多东西,比如你穿的衣服、吃的东西、去哪儿、怎么去,这样的例子有很多。hundreds of意为“成百上千的;很多的”,故填of。2.protection【解析】考査词性转换。句意为:孩子们需要这种保护和帮助,因为他们还不够大,不能照顾自己和作出正确的决定。 设空处与help并列作宾语,故填protection。3.themselves【解析】考查代词。句意见上一题解析。原因状语从句的主语为they,结合语境可知,此处宾语与主语同指一人,故填 themselves。4. correc

43、tly【解析】考査词性转换。句意见第2题解析。修饰动词短语make decisions应用副词,故填correctly。5.older【解析】考査形容词比较级。句意为:但是随着你不断长大,青少年的这身份会使你形成你自己的人格,一个不同于你父母的(人格)。根据空后的being a teen与上文的kid可知,此处表示“长大”,暗含比较含义,故填older。6.is separated【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上一题解析。此处that引导定语从句,修饰先行词one,且在从句中作主语, 而从句缺少谓语,separate与that之间为被动关系,且整篇文章用般现在时,故填is separat

44、ed。7.a【解析】考査固定短语。句意为:因此,你的父母很难适应这种新的情况,焦虑与日俱增。as a result意为“因此”,是固定短语,故填a。8.increasing【解析】考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,修饰名词anxiety应用形容词,故填increasing。9.that【解析】考査表语从句。句意为:孩子应该记住的是,在大多数情况下,你们的父母可以理解你们正在经历的事情,因为他们曾经也是孩子。本句中,What kids should keep in mind为主语,系动词is为谓语,设空处后的内容为表语从句且结构完整,故用连接词that。10.were【解析】考查

45、动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。根据once可知,此处指的是过去的时间,应用一般过去时,故填were。 8答案及解析：答案：1. longer2.contributes3. to die4.the5.have been proved6. from7.which8.referring9.probably10.instructions解析： 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一项新的研究发现:一天喝两到三杯咖啡可能会有助于长寿。但也有专家认为咖啡有益健康的证据并不充分。1.longer句意为:对于咖啡爱好者有个潜在的好消息:一天喝三杯或三杯以上咖啡可能会有助于人们更长寿。根据语境及句意可知, 此处含有隐含的比

46、较意义,故此处应使用long的比较级。故填longer。2.contributes设空处在宾语从句中作谓语,本句叙述的是一般的情况,所以应用一般现在时,drinking more coffee是动名词短语作主语,所以谓语动词应用单数,故填contributes。3.to die be likely to do sth为固定搭配,意为“可能做某事”故填to die。4.the序数词前应用定冠词。故填the。5.have been proved “This/It is the first time that + 主语 + 现在完成时+其他”为固定句型。prove与主语之间是被动关系,所以应用现在完

47、成时的被动语态。故填have been proved。6. from benefit from为固定搭配,意为“从.中受益”故填from。7.which as a result ofthey are able to live a healthier lifestyle than non-coffee drinkers是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代“有条件喝咖啡的人更有钱”这件事,在从句中作of的宾语,所以应用which。故填which。8.referring 此处refer与连词when一起作时间状语,refer与主语experts之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词。“When referring,sb say that”意为“当谈到的时候,某人说。故填referring。9.probably设空处修饰动词increase,应用副词。故填probably。10.instructions the 后应接名词作follow 的宾语,instruction 表示“命令,指示,吩咐”时常用复数。故填instructions。 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！