2020-2021新教材英语北师大版必修第二册课后巩固提升训练：UNIT 4　SECTION A　TOPIC TALK & LESSON1 WORD版含解析.docx

1、UNIT4INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY主题语境人与社会科学与技术SectionATOPICTALK&LESSON1课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.This pass (使可能) me to travel half-price on trains.答案enables2.Would it be (方便) for you to leave tomorrow?答案convenient3.After about three months,my father was no longer (上瘾的) to smoking.答案addicted4.This kind of medicine

2、has a good (效果) on headache.答案effect5.During his stay in Xian,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had (推荐).答案recommended6.It took a lot of courage to (承认) you were wrong.答案admit7.Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the (闹钟) clock.答案alarm8.He tried

3、 to (欺骗) his way past the security guards,but failed.答案trick9.The students come from a (多样的) of backgrounds.答案variety10.The final team (选择) will be made tomorrow.答案selection.单句语法填空1.Money from his parents (able) him to buy the house.答案enabled2.Plastic shopping bags make our shopping (convenience),bu

4、t they also do harm to the enviroment.答案convenient3.Some children become too (addict) to chocolate.答案addicted4.The committee made a number of (recommend) for improving safety standards.答案recommendations5.An (explore) is a person who travels to unknown places to find out more about them.答案explorer6.J

5、oe is proud,never (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.答案admitting7.Many students apply for (admit) to more than one university.答案admission8.The spread of the disease is really and we should be (alarm).答案alarming;alarmed9.We had several discussions (concern) the matter.答案

6、concerning10.The showroom has a wide (select) of kitchens.答案selection.完成句子1.这列火车能使我及时到达那儿。This train willthere in time.答案enable me to get2.在你方便的时候,我们见面喝一杯吧。Lets meet and have a drink when.答案it is convenient for you3.如今,一些人对网购成瘾。 people online.答案Nowadays;are addicted to shopping4.他承认在考试中作弊,所以最终没有被那所大

7、学录取。Hein the examinations and he the college at last.答案admitted cheating;was not admitted to5.他们认为他的行动没必要。They his actions unnecessary.答案viewed;as6.她让儿子自己选择圣诞礼物。She lets her son .答案select his own Christmas present7.我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。I went through about four years ofvideo games.答案being addicted to.翻译

8、句子1.培训将使你找到工作。答案Training will enable you to find a job.2.用信用卡支付非常方便。答案It is very convenient to pay by credit card.3.我们有各种各样的活动来激发孩子们的兴趣。答案We offer a variety of activities to excite the kids interest.4.我们应该更多地关注环境。答案We should show much concern for our environment.5.我们将每一位客户视为合作伙伴。答案We view every cust

9、omer as a partner.6.很明显,他的建议对我们的计划有很好的影响。答案Obviously,his recommendation had a good effect on our plan.7.做实验可以激发学生们的创造力。答案Doing experiments can excite the students creativity.8.不同个性的人可以成为好朋友。答案People of different personalities can be good friends.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Miss Zhang said she (visit) the Great Wa

10、ll the next summer.答案would visit2.She told him that she (not stay) here for long.答案would not stay3.I wasnt sure whether Lucy (come) the next year.答案would come4.She didnt tell me where she (go).答案would go5.She said the bus (leave) at five the next morning.答案was leaving6.I wasnt sure whether he (lend)

11、 me his book the next morning.答案would lend7.Ken was so busy when we saw him,because he (make) a speech the next day.答案would make8.Whenever she had time,she (help) them with their work.答案would help素养提升.阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Do you shop online with websites like Taobao?The money you pay doesnt go dire

12、ctly to the seller.Instead,it goes through Alipay,which keeps your money for a while.After you receive your goods and click the “confirm receipt” button,Alipay then gives the money to the seller.The process is called “third party online payment”.There is a transfer station,or a third account,between

13、 sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe.Buyers dont need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving nothing.Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay,Tenpay an

14、d Yeepay.Among them,Alipay is the biggest in China.It has more than 270 million active users,according to Xinhua.While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system,banks are not very happy.That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks.Use

15、rs can invest in financial products through Alipay and make money.Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.But WeChat payment is not the same.WeChat doesnt have its own account.When paying through WeChat,the buyers money goes directly to the sellers.Thats why so many pe

16、ople are excited about receiving and handing out “red envelopes” or gift money to their friends on WeChat.Whether Alipay or WeChat payment,they are all trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier.These two companies are also promoting payments through fingerprints.New payment method

17、s such as quick response codes have become popular too.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要描述了网上付费的几种方式。1.Howmanywaystopayarementionedinthepassage?A.2B.3C.4D.5答案D解析推理判断题。根据“Alipay,Tenpay,Yeepay,banks和WeChat”可知提到了五种方式。故选D项。2.Paragraph2mainlywantstointroducehow.A.AlipayworksB.torunaTaobaoshopC.tomakeyourmoneysafeD.tomak

18、emoneybyusingAlipay答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章内容可知第一、二段主要介绍支付宝的功能,故选A项。3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanimagineinthefuture.A.realmoneywillnotbeusedB.AlipaywilltaketheplaceofbanksC.paymentthroughfingerprintswillbepopularD.thirdpartyonlinepaymentissuretoavoidalltherisksintrade答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Thesetwocompaniesar

19、ealsopromotingpaymentsthroughfingerprints.Newpaymentmethodssuchasquickresponsecodeshavebecomepopulartoo.”可知未来指纹支付会受欢迎。故选C项。4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Somewaystopayinourdailylife.B.Theadvantageofthirdpartyonlinepayment.C.Usingnewtechnologiestodoonlineshopping.D.Itisconvenienttodotheshoppin

20、gonlineusingAlipayandWeChat.答案A解析主旨大意题。文章介绍了网上支付的五种方式。故选A项。B主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:应用文LetterOneDear Editor,After I finish my homework,I often go online and chat with my friends.Sometimes I play computer games.But my parents hate to see me playing games on the computer.Maybe they have heard too much news abou

21、t how QQ and computer games harm children.Once I went to a net bar (网吧) to play games after school.But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school.I said so because I didnt want to make them unhappy.I feel bad about it.However,I need to rest for a while by playing computer g

22、ames after studying for a long time.I really want my parents to understand that.Do foreign parents do the same to their children?Please help me.Li Ping,BeijingLetterTwoDear Li Ping,I dont think its strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad.Foreign parents will do the same as

23、your parents!They may not let their children watch TV for too long a time,or like your parents,they dont want their children to play computer games.Talk to your parents and be honest to them,I think.Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you.Its never good to d

24、o things behind your parents.They arent fools as you think sometimes!Our parents seem to know what is the best for us.Remember:to be honest is the best way.Good luck,Rebecca【语篇解读】本文为两封信,第一封是求助信。作者在信中表达了自己的父母对于自己上网不理解,不赞同的烦恼。第二封信是建议信。作者建议LiPing应该和父母开诚布公地谈一谈。5.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatLiPingoften.A

25、.talkswithhisfriendsontheInternetB.playsbasketballafterschoolC.playscomputergamesathomeD.chatsonlinebeforehomework答案A解析细节理解题。由第一部分中的“AfterIfinishmyhomework,Ioftengoonlineandchatwithmyfriends.”可知B、D两项错误,又因该段中“OnceIwenttoanetbartoplaygamesafterschool.”可知C项错误,故选A项。6.Theboygoesonline.A.togetnewsonQQB.ju

26、sttohavearestC.toshowhehatesstudyD.tomakenewfriends答案B解析细节理解题。由第一部分中的“However,Ineedtorestforawhilebyplayingcomputergamesafterstudyingforalongtime.”可知B项正确。7.TheunderlinedsentenceinLetterTwomeans“”.A.YoumustdoeverythinginfrontofyourparentsB.YoumustalwayslistentoyourparentscarefullyC.Youshouldnotdoanyt

27、hingthatmakesyourparentsworryaboutyouD.Youshouldtellyourparentswhatyoudobeforeorafterdoingit答案D解析推理判断题。画线部分直译为“坦诚是最好的解决之道。”又由该部分的第二段第一句“Talktoyourparentsandbehonesttothem,Ithink.”可知本句的言外之意就是D项。8.Theeditorthinks.A.childrenshouldplaycomputergamesinthenetbarsecretlyB.playingcomputergamescanbeveryhelpfu

28、ltochildrensstudiesC.childrenshouldbehonestandtrytomaketheirparentsunderstandthemD.foreignparentsdontcarefortheirchildrenasmuchasChineseparents答案C解析推理判断题。作者认为LiPing不应该瞒着父母到网吧玩电脑游戏;外国父母和中国父母一样关心自己的孩子;孩子们应该诚实而且要尽可能使父母理解自己。故选C项。.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their ne

29、w plans.As people are paying more attention to the environment problems,more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment.Many of them achieve this by using web meeting.1 Its an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting.Participants (与会者) dont have to leave the o

30、ffice.Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it.When the meeting is ready to begin,they must sit before their computers.With web meeting,all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks.2 As a result,no fuel (燃料) is used and less time is taken up in atten

31、ding a web meeting.Materials for the meeting are e-mailed to all the participants before it begins.3 For the company,this not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.As a meeting hall is not used,the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computer

32、s.Besides,organisers dont have to pay for food and accommodation (住宿) for the participants.4.In a word,web meeting is a cheaper,greener,and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting.5 So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas.In return,they develop

33、good relationship with other companies and improve their business.A.Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the Internet.B.All these mean that less energy is used.C.Then participants can just read them on the screen.D.Companies that hold web meeting are willing to w

34、ork hard for a better environment.E.They can be printed (打印) by the receivers.F.They dont need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting.G.Web meeting is quite popular now.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文说明了网络会议的好处绿色、环保、成本低。1.A根据后文的“Itsaneasywayofhostingandattendingameeting.”可以推断it指的是网络会议。因此空格处必定会提到这一词

35、眼。备选项有A和G,G项极具概括性。应该放在第一段的位置。故排除。2.F根据上文的“attheirowndesks”可知参会者在自己的办公桌就可以参会,F项顺理成章。3.C根据后文的“savestheuseofpaperbutalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost”可知,既节约了用纸又省下来邮寄的费用,也就是说参会者看到的是电子的,因此选C项。4.B由第五段可知,网络会议节省了参会者的食宿费,唯一用到的能源就是电脑使用的电,因此使用的能源较少。5.D根据后文的“theycanmoreeasilyfindtheirworkingpartnerswhohavethesamegreenideas.Inreturn,theydevelopgoodrelationshipwithothercompaniesandimprovetheirbusiness”可知,they代指的是公司,与D项中的Companies呼应。