2020-2021版新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Exploring literature Welcome to the unit & Reading课时评价（含解析）牛津译林版必修第二册.doc

1、课时素养评价十Unit 4Welcome to the unit & Reading. 单句语法填空1. Tao Xingzhi devoted (devote) his life to the educational cause of the motherland. 2. He says he wants to find a way to make news appealing (appeal) to people. 3. To keep fit, I determined to get (get) rid of these bad habits. 4. It is significant

2、(significance) in a long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. 5. She must be sensitive (sense) to cold, for she is wearing so heavy clothes in early winter. 6. I am sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand, reflecting (reflect) on the day. 7. He believed that his son was c

3、apable of analyzing and solving the problem. 8. He was awakened (awaken) by someones knocking on the window. . 选词填空a range of, in store for, in summary, draw on, reflect on, appeal to, make an effort, take on, a great number of, as a result1. He can pass the exam if he makes an effort. 2. Its a show

4、 that appeals to young and old alike. 3. In summary, we have achieved our goal at this meeting. 4. In making plans we must draw on workers suggestions. 5. A range of measures have been taken to prevent COVID-19. 6. As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one. 7. I always reflect on li

5、fe when listening to Beethovens symphony. 8. The whole city took on a festival air with the National Day drawing near. 9. There are a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting in our city. 10. I dont know what the future holds in store for me, but Ill face the storms of life bravely. . 完成句子

6、1. Behind the coach walk our team wearing blue suits. 走在教练身后的是穿着蓝色队服的我们的队伍。2. She was walking down the road when she heard someone shouting for help. 她正在路上走着时, 突然听到有人喊救命。3. Were just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 我们正为达到双方都能坐下来谈这一阶段而努力。4. What surprised me

7、most was that the little girl could play the violin so well. 最令我惊讶的是这个小女孩小提琴拉得那么好。5. The boy is making faces in front of the window, through which we can see some pairs of shoes. 那个男孩在窗前做着鬼脸, 透过窗户我们可以看到几双鞋子。. 课文语法填空The literature is a new world, a world of dreams and magic, 1. which is unnoticed unt

8、il a child finds the beautiful sounds the shell 2. reflects (reflect). We begin to enjoy and understand literature, which has some 3. significant (significance) qualities. The first quality is its description of truth and beauty. One who reads it is capable of seeing the 4. hidden (hide) beauty. The

9、 second quality is 5. its (it) appeal to our feelings and imagination. Literature opens a door 6. through which our imagination enters a new world. The third quality is its permanence. No writer can describe human life without 7. reflecting (reflect) his own life and experiences. Good literature ref

10、lects the most 8. basic (base) of human naturelove and hate, joy and 9. sadness(sad), fear and hope. In summary, literature expresses truth and beauty, and records mans thoughts and feelings and 10. the history of the human soul. . 阅读理解AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novel

11、s published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fic

12、tion appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady”. Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led a

13、n explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre sel

14、ling off the Mona Lisa. How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60, 000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be ab

15、le to name a half-dozen of them. Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But its also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No o

16、ne will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了Charles Dickens在英国文学方面的重要

17、贡献和深远影响。1. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century? A. They were difficult to understand. B. They were popular among the rich. C. They were seen as nearly worthless. D. They were written mostly by women. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段对当时情况的描写nobody wanted . . . plain bad可知, 印刷技术

18、落后, 人们识字率低, 作品上没有作者的名字, 小说被认为是愚蠢的、邪恶的、坏透了的, 毫无价值可言。2. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress _. A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. 和列举的Cha

19、rles Dickens的小说的影响可知, 把他和Mona Lisa相比是为了说明Charles Dickens在英国文学方面的重要性和Mona Lisa在绘画方面的重要性是一样的。3. What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To remember a great writer. B. To introduce an English novel. C. To encourage studies on culture. D. To promote values of the Victorian age. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。

20、根据文中对Charles Dickens及其作品在英国文学史上重要性的描写, 和文章最后But as the 200th anniversary. . . one. 可知, 本文写于Charles Dickens诞辰200周年前夕, 由此可知作者写本文是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。【方法技巧】 如何做推理判断题推理判断题要求在理解表面文字的基础上, 做出判断和推理, 从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思, 也就是通过文章中的文字信息、上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息, 推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本文第1小题要求要求判断18世纪英国小说的现状, 也就是推测文章的观点或结论, 根据

21、第一段对当时情况的描写nobody wanted . . . bad可知, 当时印刷技术落后, 人们识字率低, 小说被认为是愚蠢的、邪恶的、坏透了的, 毫无价值可言。本文的第3小题要求判断本文的写作目的, 也就是推测作者的写作目的或意图。根据文中对Charles Dickens及其作品在英国文学史上重要性的描写, 和文章最后But as . . . one. 可知, 本文写于Charles Dickens诞辰200周年前夕, 由此推断作者写本文是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。B(2020新高考全国卷)In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a

22、volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Henc

23、e this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people h

24、e meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers. This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of so

25、ciety. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storm

26、s, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea. Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As t

27、he author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. 【文章大意】本文是对Tom Bissell的书的介绍与评论。4. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan? A. His friends invitation.

28、B. His interest in the country. C. His love for teaching. D. His desire to regain health. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the. . . 可知他对这个国家感兴趣。5. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A

29、. Developing a serious mental disease. B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia. C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段的第一句话“他再次访问乌兹别克斯坦的结果比那要多得多”可推知that指代上一段的最后一句话也就是他去那里的目的, 即写一本关于the Aral Sea消失的书, 故选D。6. Which of the following best des

30、cribes Mr Bissells road trip in Uzbekistan? A. Romantic. B. Eventful. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中的第二、三段, 特别是第三段他被警察怀疑贩毒, 参加了奇怪的葬礼, 后来又突然遭遇沙尘暴、疾病, 渔船困在了海里等这样的经历可推知他的乌兹别克斯坦之旅是“多事故的”, 故选B。7. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a book. B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.

31、C. To remember a writer. D. To recommend a travel destination. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。分析文章结构可知作者先引出书的名字, 在第二、三段对书作了简单介绍, 以及最后对书进行评价, 故作者的目的就是介绍这样一本书。故选A。. 阅读填句Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 1 Second, your notes are excellent materials to

32、 refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mi

33、nd that note-taking is a selective process. 3The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 4Note any questions

34、or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 5A. Use words not complete sentences. B. There are three practical note-taking methods. C. Yo

35、u must write your notes on separate paper. D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G. First, the simple act of writing somethi

36、ng down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条记笔记的建议。1. 【解析】选G。根据第一句话Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. (记好笔记是一种节省时间的技能, 可以多方面帮助你成为更好的学生。)以及后面second, third可判断, 应该填的是第一方面, 即first, 故选G。2. 【解析】选E

37、。根据下文Whenever or however you take notes(不管你什么时候或用什么方式去记笔记), 以及前一句You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. (你可能想在课堂讨论的时候、看课本的时候或是为报告做研究的时候记笔记。)可知, 前一句已经说到了什么时候想要记笔记, 那这里就该说用什么方式去记, 这样就和下文“不管什么时候或用什么方式去记笔记”连贯起来了。故选E。3. 【解析】选F

38、。 这里是对前一句话的解释。根据前一句话Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. (不管什么时候或是用什么方式去记笔记, 记住, 记笔记是一个选择的过程。)也就是说, 你得知道哪些重要, 该记下来, 哪些不用记下来。故选F。4. 【解析】选A。这里介绍的是可能最适合你的记笔记的几种方法。A项: Use words not complete sentences. (使用词语而不是完整的句子。)说的是如何记笔记, 故选A。5. 【解析】选D。根据上文As you

39、 take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 可知, 在你记笔记的时候, 你可能会用速记的方式。一定要注意, 要确保你以后还能看懂你用的速记符号, 并且一直这样用, 否则的话, 以后你可能就看不懂你记的笔记了。故选D。. 完形填空It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get edu

40、cation. 1, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The 2 between schooling and education suggested by this is important. Education is 3, compared with schooling. Education knows no edges. It can take place 4, whether in the school or on the job, whether in a k

41、itchen or on a tractor. It includes both the 5 learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. 6 the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a 7 may lead to a person to discover how 8 he knows

42、 of another country. People obtain education from 9 on. Education, then, is a very 10 and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long 11 the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of ones entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a 12 experience, whose style chan

43、ges 13 from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 14 seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, and 15, and so on. Schooling has usually been limited by the edges of the subjects being taught. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上学与教育的区别。1. A. ThenB. HoweverC.

44、 ThusD. Therefore【解析】选B。句意: 然而, 据说现在孩子们上学打断了他们的教育。本文开头指出, 人们普遍认为学校是人们接受教育的地方, 但是现在诸多人不以为然。此处表示转折。2. A. differenceB. importanceC. useD. problem【解析】选A。句意: 学校教育和教育之间的区别是很重要的。此处指上学与教育二者之间有较大的区别(difference)。3. A. unexpectedB. endlessC. countlessD. simple【解析】选B。句意: 与上学相比, 教育是无止境的。根据后面的Education knows no e

45、dges. 可知, 教育相对上学来说是无止境的(endless)。4. A. anywhereB. anywhere elseC. somewhereD. somewhere else【解析】选A。句意: 它可以发生在任何地方, 无论是在学校还是在工作中, 无论是在厨房还是在拖拉机上。根据后面的whether in the school or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor可知, 教育可以在任何地方(anywhere)发生。5. A. part-timeB. publicC. standardD. strict【解析】选C。句意

46、: 它既包括在学校里进行的标准学习, 也包括整个课外学习。根据后面的learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class可知此处指“标准”学习。6. A. IfB. Because C. SoD. Though【解析】选D。句意: 虽然上学的经历是可以提前知道的, 但教育常常带来惊喜。 “上学的经历是可以提前知道的”与“教育常常带来惊喜”之间是转折关系。7. A. neighbourB. friendC. foreignerD. teacher【解析】选C。句意: 与外国人的一次

47、偶然交谈可能使一个人发现他对另一个国家所知甚少。根据下文的he knows of another country可知, 此处指同外国人交谈。8. A. wonderfulB. wellC. greatlyD. little【解析】选D。句意: 与外国人的一次偶然交谈可能使一个人发现他对另一个国家所知甚少。根据后面的he knows of another country可知, 此处指对另一个国家知之甚少。9. A. babiesB. grown-upsC. womenD. men【解析】选A。句意: 人们从婴儿开始接受教育。根据常识可知, 从婴儿(babies)时代, 人们就开始获得教育。10.

48、 A. longB. broadC. narrowD. short【解析】选B。句意: 那么, 教育是一个非常广泛和无限的词。“宽广的(broad)”与“无限的”之间是并列关系。11. A. thatB. whenC. afterD. before【解析】选D。句意: 这是一生的经历, 早在开始上学之前就开始了, 这应该是一个人的整个生活的必要组成部分。根据前文People obtain education from _on. 可知, 此处指“上学之前”。12. A. basicB. strictC. finalD. irregular【解析】选A。句意: 另一方面, 上学是一种基本的经历,

49、它的风格从一种方式到另一种方式几乎没有变化。上学是一种基本的(basic)教育经历。13. A. unusuallyB. differentlyC. littleD. frequently【解析】选C。句意: 另一方面, 上学是一种基本的经历, 它的风格从一种方式到另一种方式几乎没有变化。上学受教育的模式几乎没有变化。14. A. largeB. newC. fixedD. small【解析】选C。句意: 在全国各地, 孩子们在同一时间到校, 坐在固定的座位上, 使用类似的课本, 做作业, 参加考试, 等等。根据 at the same time, use similar textbooks可

50、知, 孩子们同时上学, 坐固定的(fixed)位子, 用类似的课本。15. A. take examsB. hold examsC. mark papersD. read papers【解析】选A。句意: 在全国各地, 孩子们在同一时间到校, 坐在固定的座位上, 使用类似的课本, 做作业, 参加考试, 等等。考试是学校教育的评价手段。备选训练. 阅读填句The importance of self-improvement often goes unnoticed. Truth is you cant run away from yourself. The idea should be to f

51、ocus on continuous self-development at every stage of life. 1. Increase self-awarenessThe first step of self-improvement asks you to become more self-aware. Self-awareness is an ongoing journey. As life goes on, you meet with different experiences and challenges. 2. To be on the path of self-improve

52、ment, its important to never lose touch with yourself. Improve strengthsSelf-improvement lets you identify your personal strengths. 3. It gives you a better understanding of what you are seeking and where you are likely to thrive (繁荣兴旺). It helps you set life goals and make them happen. Step out of

53、the comfort zoneChoosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone. It lets you face your fears, try new things, and challenge yourself. There will be times when youll discover a new side of your personality. 4. Dont let failures get you frustrated. And never get to

54、o comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone. 5People whore invested in their continuous self-improvement come with an extremely positive attitude towards learning. Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems, they make it a point to learn from their

55、mistakes to grow and succeed. This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is instrumental in achieving success. A. Improve mental healthB. Develop a learning attitudeC. And knowing your strengths is importantD. However, there will also be times when youll failE. They make you m

56、ore aware of your personality, thoughts and feelingsF. After all, you can only achieve what you want when you know what you wantG. Here are some reasons why self-improvement is important regardless of your age【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了人们需要自我完善的几点原因。1. 【解析】选G。上文说自我完善的重要性往往被忽视。而真相是你不能逃避它。空格引出话题以下就是一些原因, 无

57、论你的年龄大小, 自我完善都很重要。故选G。2. 【解析】选E。选项中的they指代的就是上文的different experiences and challenges。随着生活的继续, 你会遇到不同的经历和挑战。是它们使你更了解你的个性、思想和感情。故选E。3. 【解析】选C。上文提到自我完善让你识别你的个人优势。由此可知, “了解你的优势很重要”切题。注意这里有同一个关键词strengths。故选C。4. 【解析】选D。这里提到: 然而, 也会有你失败的时候。下文接着解释: 不要让失败使你沮丧。上下文合乎逻辑, 都讲的是失败时要怎样。注意关键词fail和failures。故选D。5. 【解

58、析】选B。本题要求选择段落标题。本段主要讲了那些致力于不断地自我完善的人, 对学习有着极其积极的态度。所以, “培养学习态度”是最佳选项。故选B。. 阅读理解(2020安庆高一检测)Slowly but surely, were moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the Internet-connected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast

59、speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 19. 42Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds. “5G is one of those heralds (使者), along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age, ” said Steve Koenig, senior

60、 director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors ar

61、e collecting a lot of information to model its environments as it moves. Its pulling in date from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, and also connected infrastructure (基础设施) constructors. Theres lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the

62、 high speed. And virtual reality glasses and headsets havent yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing A

63、R glasses to assistor even replacesmartphones. Ericsson stated at Februarys Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power. But dont get too e

64、xcited. Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction, so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities. 【文章大意】文章介绍了5G的应用及发展前景。1. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. A right securit

65、y of 5G. B. The super speed of 5G. C. A potential dream of 5G. D. The present world of 5G. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中“lightning-fast speeds”和“gigabit speeds”等词可推断出本段说的是5G的速度。2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2? A. exhibitionB. explanationC. sponsorD. symbol【解析】

66、选D。词义猜测题。根据所在句的句意, 特别是下一句 that is to say, it is a sign of time 即可猜出其含义与 sign同义, 故选D。3. What do some tech companies expect of virtual reality glasses? A. They will be heavier than present ones. B. They will process power on their ownC. They will serve people instead of smartphones. D. They will bring

67、 a big fortune to teach companies. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. . . . smartphones. 可知有些科技公司正在进行用AR眼镜代替手机的研究。4. What will the author tell us in the next paragraph? A. How to fully expand 5G coverage. B. How to effectively reduce 5G trials. C. How to nicely operate 5G hardware. D. How to widely construct 5G big cities. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句即可推断出, 他们不会只盯着大城市, 他们会进行5G的覆盖面增扩的工作, 向中小城市延伸。