2023年新教材高考英语 微专题练习9 单句语法填空+阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习9单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(名词和代词)12022山东青岛期中模拟Asanaturalentertainerwithaninexhaustible_ (curious) abouttheworld, hesaidhedbehappytodressupasaclownifitcouldgetchildreninterestedinscience.22022河北石家庄二中月考FilmssuchasTheMartianenjoyworldwide_ (popular), especiallyamongtheyoungstersintheirthirties.32022四川广安一诊Chi

2、neseparentsaregladthatthegovernmentissteppingintohelp_ (they) controltheirchildrensinterestingames.42022北京石景山区期末Myfathertoldme, “When your forefinger points at others back, you have other three fingers pointing at _ (you) and you will be fought back with triple power.”5Theaboveviewsmayormaynotbecorr

3、ect.Theyareonlyforyour_ (refer)6When_comestodietandexercise, weknowwhattodo, butwedontdowhatweknow.7Itwasdifficulttosavethepalacesandbuildingswithoutdestroying_ (they) oldbeauty.8Honestyisthefoundationtobehave_ (one) andstartonescareer.9Idislike_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.10Sheencouragesother

4、stomaketheirownchoices, andtorespect_ (she), too.阅读理解A2022四川眉山考试应用文224词ARTGALLERYGUIDESMartinLawrenceGalleriesSohoDistinguishedasoneofthemostprominentlargestcontemporarycollectionsinNewYork, thegallerycontainsworksbyRembrandt, Picasso, Chagall, KeithHaring, SamFrancis, TakashiMurakamiandothers.Locat

5、edinatwofloorspaceintheheartofSoho, thisgalleryprovidesagreatfineartbuyingexperienceforallages.Location: 457WestBroadway, NewYork, NY10012Telephone: 2129958865Email: sohoBertaArtStudioGalleryBertaArtStudioGalleryistheworkingstudioandexhibitionspaceforInternationalawardwinningartistClaraBerta.Herhigh

6、lyabstractpaintingshavebeenshownintheUnitedStatesandcollectedworldwide.Location: 816SouthMainStreet, LosAngeles, CA90014Telephone: 8186920465Website: https：/BillLoweGalleryForoverthreedecades, BillLoweGalleryhasservedasagatetoglobalvisualcultureforartenthusiastsaroundtheworld.Theiruniquestyleofjuxta

7、position (并列) isexpressedinexhibitionswithgreatvisualdrama.Thishasearnedthegalleryrecognitionasaplaceforthecrossculturalpointofbeautyandmeaning.Location: 764MiamiCircle, Suite210Atlanta, GA30324Telephone: 4043528114Website: https: /BaterbysArtAuctionGalleryTheirartcollectionfeatureslimitedpiecesby20

8、thcenturymasterslikePicasso, Chagall, Modigliani, Matisse, Degasandothers.Theyofferspecializedservicessuchasartrentalandfinearthomedelivery.Location: 2054StateRoad, 436Unit108112, WinterPark, FL32792Telephone: 8886829995Website: www.B1Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttobuyartworks?ANewYork.BLosAngeles

9、.CAtlanta.DWinterPark.2WhatcanvisitorsdoatBillLoweGallery?ASeevisualculture.BMeetfamousartists.CEnjoyClaraBertasworks.DLearnthehistoryofMiami.3WhatisspecialaboutBaterbysArtAuctionGallery?AIthasworksbyPicasso.BItistheoldestgallery.CItisanawardwinninggallery.DItprovidesartrentalservice.B2022安徽江淮联考议论文3

10、18词Whiletrainingforahalfmarathonlastfall, JanetSherman, 57, startednoticingpaininherleftfoot.Adiagnosisofplantarfasciitis (足底筋膜炎) ledtoshoeinsertsandcrosstraining.Beforelong, theWyomingbasedteacherwas“just good enough”togobacktotraining, andsoshedid, althoughshechosetodropdowntoashorter10kmrace.Onra

11、ceday, Shermansfootbeganbotheringherearly, andbyawaterstoptwothirdsofthewaythroughthecourse, sheknewsheshoulddropout.“Itwassopainful, butIwasstubbornandfinishedtherace，”shesaid.“Afterward, I could barely walk.”Totheinactive, Shermansattitudemightbehardtounderstand.Butforamateurathletesandweekendwarr

12、iors, pushingthroughpainisacommonrefrain.“Asasociety, wearemoreactiveinsportsthaneverbefore，”saidAdrienneLangelier, aTexasbasedsportspsychologyconsultant.“Butatthesametime, asaculturewehavedevelopedanodaysoffmentality”Thatneedstochange, saidMarkCucuzzella, aphysicianandprofessorattheWestVirginiaUniv

13、ersitySchoolMedicine.“Nopain, nogainno, thankyou，”hesaidjokingly.“For too long we have beautified that way of thinking. Its not sustainable.”Pressingtoohardcanleadtoinjury, illnessandexhaustion.Withrunning, forinstance, pushingthroughpaincanleadtoasecondaryinjury, saidAdamTenfordeoftheSpauldingNatio

14、nalRunningCenteratHarvardMedicalSchool.“Astressfracture (骨折), ifyoucontinuetorunonit, maydevelopintoafullfractureandrequireamuchlongerrecoveryperiod, forexample，”hesaid.“I advocate addressing pain early, rather than ignoring it.”4Fromthetext, whatdoweknowaboutSherman?AShegaveuptrainingbecauseofpaini

15、nherleftfoot.BSheinsistedonfinishingahalfmarathonrace.CSherecoveredfromaninjuryfullytogetbacktotraining.DShefinishedashorter10kmracedespiteseverepain.5Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4referto?AItisverycommontopushthroughpainwhiledoingsports.BWeshoulddropoutoftrainingbecauseofpain.CMoreandm

16、orepeopleareaddictedtosportsnowadays.DPeoplearebearinggreaterburdenthanreasonablysupposed.6WhatsMarkCucuzzellasattitudetoward“No pain, no gain”？AFavorable.BNeutral.CDisapproving.DUncaring.7WhatdidAdamTenfordeadviseustodo?ADevelopa“nodaysoffmentality”BDealwithpainassoonaspossibleinsteadofignoringit.C

17、Carryontrainingregardlessofpain.DNopain, nogain.黄金考点语法填空比较级和最高级考点17有标志词than的比较级考例Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal, runnerslivethreeyears_ (long) thannonrunners.点拨句中有比较级标志词than，故用long的比较级形式longer。考点18暗含在语意中的比较级考例Even_ (bad), theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.点拨表示比这“更糟糕的是”，暗含比较意味，故用其

18、比较级形式worse。考点19形容词最高级考例Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait (画像) donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62._ (fine) work, sothathecouldchoosethebest.点拨句意：皇上把所有的优秀画家都召集来展示他们最好的作品，以便他能选出最佳作品。故应填最高级finest。练习9单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(名词和代词)1答案与解析：curiosity句意为：作为一个对世界有着永不枯竭的好奇心的天生艺人，他说，如果能让孩子们对科学感兴

19、趣，他很乐意装扮成小丑。设空处在从句中作介词with的宾语，应用名词，curiosity意为“好奇心”时是不可数名词或常用单数，且根据空前的an可知，应用单数形式。故填curiosity。2答案与解析：popularity句意为：像火星救援这样的电影在全世界都很受欢迎，尤其是在30多岁的年轻人当中。设空处作动词enjoy的宾语，应用名词，且popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。3答案与解析：them句意为：中国父母很高兴政府能介入，帮助他们控制孩子对游戏的兴趣。空处作动词help的宾语，应用代词they的宾格形式。故填them。4答案与解析：yourself句意为：父亲告

20、诉我：“当你用食指指着别人背部的时候，你(也在)让另外三个手指指着自己，而且你会受到三倍力量的回击。”根据句意可知，设空处所在句的动作的实施者和承受者都是“自己”，应用反身代词作介词at的宾语。故填yourself。5答案与解析：reference以上观点可能正确，也可能不正确，仅供参考。your为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，故填reference。6答案与解析：it当谈到节食和锻炼时，我们知道要做什么，但是我们没有按照我们知道的去实践。whenitcomesto.为固定用法，意为“当谈及的时候”，故填it。7答案与解析：their拯救这些宫殿和建筑物时要不破坏它们原有的美很不容易。修饰名词

21、短语oldbeauty应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。8答案与解析：oneself诚信是立身处世和开创事业的基础。behaveoneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩”，故填oneself。9答案与解析：it我不喜欢人们在满嘴食物时讲话。主句谓语dislike是表示爱憎类的动词，when表示“当的时候”，引导状语从句，此处用it指代peopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull，作宾语。有同样用法的表示爱憎类的动词还有like，hate，appreciate等。10答案与解析：hers她鼓励其他人作出自己的选择，并且也尊重她自己的选择。由句意可知，该空应表示她自己的(选择)，

22、作宾语，应用名词性物主代词，故填hers。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文主要向读者介绍了四个风格迥异的美术馆。1答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据MartinLawrenceGalleriesSoho部分中的“LocatedinatwofloorspaceintheheartofSoho, thisgalleryprovidesagreatfineartbuyingexperienceforallages.”和“Location: 457 West Broadway, New York, NY 10012”可知，各年龄阶段的游客都可以在该美术馆买到艺术品，由此可知，想买艺术品的游客应该去纽约市。2答

23、案与解析：A细节理解题。根据BillLoweGallery部分中的“For over three decades, Bill Lowe Gallery has served as a gate to global visual culture for art enthusiasts.with great visual drama.”可知，艺术爱好者们在该美术馆能看到视觉文化的展览。3答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据BaterbysArtAuctionGallery部分中的“They offer specialized services such as art rental and fine ar

24、t home delivery.”可知，该美术馆提供艺术品租赁服务，这是这家美术馆与其他美术馆的不同之处，也是其特别之处。B【语篇解读】本文以马拉松参赛者珍妮特舍曼忍痛完成比赛的事例证明，对业余运动员来说，在运动中受伤后一定要及时治疗，不要带伤运动，不然后果不堪设想。4答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段的“she chose to drop down to a shorter 10 km race”可知，舍曼退而求其次，忍痛跑完了比半程马拉松更短的比赛。故选D项。5答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知，对业余运动员和只在周末锻炼的人来说，在运动中忍受痛苦是一件很平常的事情。画线词所

25、在段指出这一情况需要改变，由此可推知，That指的是“做运动时忍受疼痛是很常见的”。故选A项。6答案与解析：C推理判断题。由题干中的MarkCucuzzella可定位至第四段中这位教授的观点，由“For too long we have beautified that way of thinking. Its not sustainable.”可知，他对于“不劳无获”这种观点的态度是不支持的，因为他认为该观点缺少可持续性。故选C项。7答案与解析：B细节理解题。由题干中的AdamTenforde可定位至最后一段，由“I advocate addressing pain early, rather than ignoring it.”可知，他建议尽快去处理伤痛，而不是忽视它。advocate意为“支持；提倡”，与题干中的advise同义，故选B项。8