2019年高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练14.doc

1、2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（十四）一 语法填空A 篇 【2019届湖南省郴州市一中高三第四次质检】The tea culture of China is 41 (amaze) and has a long history. Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years 42 appearing in Europe.Tea drinking in China enjoy wide popularity. Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated t

2、ea houses 43 (talk) business. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many factors contribute to 44 enjoyable experience. It starts with the surroundings. In the past, tea drinking took place in a setting 45 “spring water runs on marble”. At present, in order to create such atmosphere, tea houses 46

3、(decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a 47 (perform) of a traditional Chinese musical instrument, such as the guzheng, pipa and erhu. Water 48 (use) for tea also matters. In the old days, the water that came from melted snow was regarded as the best. Today no

4、one collects snow any longer because of pollution and what people use is bottle water. Red tea, together with green tea, oolong tea and puer tea 49 (rank) the top four favorites. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but Puer tea uses a 50 (total) different method.【解析】本文介绍

5、在中国历史悠久的茶文化。41句意：中国的茶文化是令人惊讶的，有悠久的历史。故答案为amazing。42句意：饮茶在欧洲出现之前，它在中国已流传约一千年。故答案为before。43句意：现在很多人都去昂贵的装饰茶馆谈生意。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to talk。44句意：许多因素促成了一次愉快的经历。enjoyable以元音开头，故表示“一”时用an。45句意：在过去，饮茶发生在“泉水在大理石上”的环境中。此处a setting做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，可知答案为where。46句意：目前，为了创造这样的氛围，茶馆用传统的绘画和家具装饰。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动

6、语态，tea houses是复数形式，故答案为are decorated。47句意：另外，总是有一个中国传统乐器的演奏表演。根据句意可知答案为performance。48句意：被用来沏茶的水也很重要。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为used。49句意：红茶、绿茶、乌龙茶、普洱茶位居茶之首。此处together with连接并列主语，就远原则，句子用一般现在时态，故答案为ranks。50副词修饰形容词，可知答案为totally。【名师点睛】英语主谓一致中的就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇：as well as；（together/along/combined）with；rather t

7、han；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from,like,as much as,no less than句子：1.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室。注意此处be动词时态由距离它远的nobody决定。2.Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。3.John,rather than his roommates,is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。4.Jim,togeth

8、er with his classmates,has seen the film.吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。B篇【2019届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟考试】Nearly 610,000 Chinese students attended schools and colleges overseas in 2019. China remains the worlds 42 (large) supplier of international students. A majority 43 the students went to European and North American co

9、untries. Countries 44 (include) in the Belt and Road Initiative (B&R) became new destinations, with student numbers 45 (rise) by 15.7 percent in 2019. At the same time, about 480,000 graduates returned to China. Since 1978, about 5.2 million Chinese 46 (study) abroad and among those 47 graduated abo

10、ut 83.7 percent returned to China.Meanwhile, a total of 490,000 48 (foreign) from 204 countries and regions studied in China is 2019. Students from the Republic of Korea, Thailand and Pakistan were the most numerous, while the United States ranked 49 (four). Students from B&R countries accounted for

11、 64.9 percent of 50 total. About 59,000 international students in China 51 (support) by Chinese government scholarships.【解析】本文讲述的是关于中国留学生的情况。中国是世界上最大的国际留学生供应者，自1978年以来，约有520万中国人出国留学，其中有83.7%的人回到了中国。与此同时，来自204个国家和地区的49万名外国人将在2019年进入中国。42考查最高级。中国仍然是世界上最大的国际留学生供应者。句子用最高级，故答案为largest。 43考查固定搭配。大多数学生去了欧洲

12、和北美国家。a majority of 大多数的，大部分的，故答案为of。44考查过去分词做后置定语。在2019年，学生人数增加了15.7%，“一带一路”计划（B&R）的国家成为了新的目的地。became 是句子的谓语动词，所以became 是非谓语动词，Countries和include之间是被动关系，过去分词做后置定语，故答案为included。45考查with的独立主格结构。句意：在2019年，学生人数增加了15.7%。with +名词/代词+doing sth.此处是with的独立主格结构做原因状语，现在分词表主动，故答案为rising。46考查动词时态。根据Since 1978可知句

13、子用现在完成时态，about 5.2 million Chinese是句子主语，复数形式，故答案为have studied。 47考查定语从句。句意：自1978年以来，约有520万中国人出国留学，其中有83.7%的人回到了中国。此处those是先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为who。48考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，来自204个国家和地区的49万名外国人将在2019年进入中国。根据a total of 490,000可知后面用名词复数，故答案为foreigners。49考查序数词。句意：美国排名第四。故答案为fourth。50考查冠词。句意：来自B&R国家的学生占了总数的

14、64.9%。the total总数，故答案为the。51考查被动语态。句意：在中国，约有59000名国际学生获得了中国政府奖学金的支持。句子主语students 和support之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were supported。C篇【2019届湖南省长郡中学高三第五次月考】Experts have started working on41unbelievable project to make a robot made by NASA act like a human.42(name)Valkyrie, the robot looks like a wom

15、an and may be used to explorer Mars one day. It 43(invent) by NASA scientists to compete in the DARPA Robotics Challenges(DRC). It is 1.9 meters tall and44(weight) 125 kilograms. It comes with a series45cameras, sonar, and other sensors spread across its body to help it move around.Valkyrie is power

16、ed by a battery on its back, which can keep it 46(operate) for an hour. It can walk on47 (it) own, pick up objects and control many objects and tools,48is part of the requirements for the DARPA challenge.The machine can walk on two legs and perform basic49(move) at present. However, the team from Sc

17、otlands Edinburgh University wants to give it 50(many) skills. It is hoped that the new and improved robot will work along with astronauts in space.【解析】美国航空航天局（NASA）的人形机器人Valkyrie或许有朝一日将帮助人类建立火星殖民地。它身高约1.9米，目前正在学习如何应对复杂、危险的地形。在已经进行的测试中，Valkyrie展现出与人类相似的动作，成功跨越了一条不平坦的弯曲路径。41考查冠词。表示“一个难以相信的工程”，位于元音开头的

18、单词前，用不定冠词an，故填an。42考查非谓语动词。逗号前后之间没有连词，主语一致，机器人和命名是被动关系，用过去分词，故填Named 。43考查动词时态语态。缺少谓语动词，机器人被发明，而且是过去的动作，可以判断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invited。44考查动词时态。根据and得知和谓语is并列，这里也用第三人称单数。故填weights。45考查介词。一系列 a series of，故填of。46考查非谓语动词。keep something doing，保持某物一直做，表示主动关系用现在分词，故填operating。47考查代词。独立，on ones own,用形容词性物主

19、代词，故填its。48考查关系代词。定语从句指代前面的事情，在从句中做主语，逗号后不能用that，故填which。49考查名词。形容词后用名词，当“动作”讲时，用movement的复数形式，故填movements。50考查形容词比较级。这里表示在上面提到的行走和移动用之外的更多的技能，用比较级，故填more。【名师点睛】本题难点解读：1：从句前有被修饰的先行词，或指代一件事，且从句中缺少作主语、宾语、表语的引导词时，根据上下文考虑使用关系代词。It can walk on_7_ (it) own, pick up objects and control many objects and too

20、ls,_8_is part of the requirements for the DARPA challenge. 定语从句指代前面一件事，逗号后用which做主语，逗号后不能用that，故填which。2：句中谓语动词与主语有被动关系，说明需用谓语动词被动形式。It _3_(invent) by NASA scientists to compete in the DARPA Robotics Challenges(DRC). 缺少谓语动词，机器人被发明，而且是过去的动作，可以判断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invited。二 短文改错A篇【2019届湖南省郴州市一中高三第四次质检

21、】Im writing to make complaint about the book you send to me. Several week ago, I placed an order on your online store for a copy of Oliver Twist. This morning, I final received a package from your bookstore and with eager I unpacked it. But in my disappointment, I found the back cover of the book mi

22、ssed. Although it wont spoil the reading experience, but I do wish to have a perfect copy. Could you please send me other as soon as possible? This shows there are still room for improvement concerning your customer service.【解析】1.固定搭配：make a complaint about对-有一个抱怨。故在complaint前加a。2.句意：我写信抱怨关于你寄给我的那本书

23、。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把sendsent。3.根据Several，可知名词用复数形式，故把weekweeks。4.副词修饰动词，故把finalfinally。5.句意：我最后收到你们书店的一个包裹，急切地打开了它。with eagerness急切地，故把eagereagerness。6.固定结构：to ones disappointment使某人失望的是，故把in-to。7.句意：我发现书的后皮丢了。find +宾语+形容词，故把missedmissing。8. Although和but不在同一句中使用，故把but去掉。9.句意：你能尽快再给我寄一本吗？此处表示泛指，故把othera

24、nother。10.此处room空间，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故把areis。【名师点睛】不能在同一英语句中出现的词enter不能和into在同一句中使用；repeat不能和again在同一句中使用；return不能和back在同一句中使用；because/because of/as/since（因为），不能和so在用一句中出现；though/although/while/in spite of/despite(尽管)，不能和but在同一句中使用。B篇【2019届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟考试】Last Saturday, our class paid the visit to

25、 the Welfare Centre for children in our city. On our arrival, we donated some gift to the kids, which made them very pleased. Then we did what we could help them. Some swept and tidied their rooms. Some play games with them. And others told interesting stories to them. The day passed quickly after w

26、e knew it.Honestly speaking, though tired, they were much happier than ever that day. The reason is that when we help with others, we also get something more importantly. Therefore, show your love and care, or our society will be more beauty and more harmonious.【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了上星期天我们班去本市儿童福利中心参观的情况。给孩

27、子们捐献东西，帮助他们打扫房间，并和他们一起做游戏。虽然累，但很开心。展示你的爱和关怀，我们的社会将会更加美丽和更加和谐。1.固定搭配：pay a visit to参观，访问，故把the-a。2.句意：我们一到达我们就捐献了一些礼物。some后面可以跟不可数名词或可数名词复数，gift礼物，可数名词，故把gift-gifts。3.句意：为了帮助他们我们尽力做我们能做的事情。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故在help前加to。4.句意：一些人打扫房间，一些人和他们做游戏。根据Last Saturday可知句子用一般过去时态，故把play-played。5.句意：我们不知不觉地过了一天。可知应该把a

28、fter-before。6.句意：说实在的，虽然累了，但那天我们比过去幸福得多。根据上文可知应该把they-we。7.句意：理由是我们帮助他人的时候我们也得到更重要的东西。help sb.帮助某人，故把with去掉。8. 句意：理由是我们帮助他人的时候我们也得到更重要的东西。此处是形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面，故把importantly- important。9.固定句式：祈使句或名词词组+and/or +表示将来的陈述句。句意：展示你的爱和关怀，我们的社会将会更加美丽和更加和谐。此处表示并列的递进关系，故把or-and。10. 句意：展示你的爱和关怀，我们的社会将会更加美丽和更加和谐。

29、be动词后面用形容词做表语，故把beauty- beautiful。C篇【2019届湖南省长郡中学高三第五次月考】Im gladly to receive your novel. Thank you for such lovely a gift, for I had been expecting it for a long time. This novel offers to me more understanding of American society and daily life. I know youre interesting in Chinese festivals, and t

30、herefore I have chosen an album of paper cutting for you. Paper cutting is unique form of Chinese cultural relics, that is often used as a decoration for a joyful atmosphere. I hope it will bring happiness and lucks to your family as it always did in China. Im expecting you to come to China and expe

31、rience the rich culture on person.【答案】第一行：gladly改为glad such改为so had改为have第二行:去掉offer后的to第三行：interesting改为interested 第四行：unique前加a第五行：that改为which第六行：lucks改为luck did改为does第七行：on改为in【解析】gladly改为glad，考查形容词，be glad to do something，故将gladly改为glad。such改为so，考查副词，so+adj+a+n，如此的，故将such改为so。had改为have，考查时态，文章是一

32、般现在时态，故将had改为have。去掉to，考查动词搭配，offer somebody something提供给某人某物，offer是及物动词，故将to去掉。interesting改为interested，考查形容词，根据句意：我知道你对中国节日感兴趣。对感兴趣interested，故将interesting改为interested。Unique前加a，一种独特的中国文化遗产a unique form of Chinese cultural relics，故在unique前加a。that改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改为which。lucks改为luck，考查名词单复数，luck“幸运，运气”是不可数名词，故将lucks改为luck。did改为does，考查时态，文章用一般现在时态，故将did改为does。on改为in。考查介词in person亲自，根据句意：我期待你能来中国亲自感受中国文化， 故将on改为in。