2019年高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练20.doc

1、2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（二十）一 语法填空A 篇 【2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学高三下学期一模测试卷】This weekend I was delighted to show my parents around Seville, as they 41 (come) for a short but sweet visit. Although the weather wasnt the best, we still made 42 best of our time together.Being reunited with the people you love in a new pla

2、ce 43 (bring) excitement. Showing them around the new city makes you 44 (extraordinary) happy. For example, as Seville is known for flamenco (弗拉门科舞), I took them to see a famous 45 (perform) my friends recommended to me, which gave us such a wonderful visual feast. Furthermore, getting to show your

3、visitors the places 46 (appeal) to you is a pleasant feeling, because you are eager to let them know where you love to spend your time. You are letting them get involved 47 your new life. Also you have the opportunity 48 (show) your beloved ones the new places that they may fall in love with.So, aft

4、er a two-day trip, I feel pleased to have had the time to explore those 49 (attraction) with my parents. I am already looking forward to their next visit 50 I can show them more of what Seville offers and what I am still yet to discov【解析】周末，带领父母参观Seville的经过。并期待父母的再次到来。41句意：这个周末，我很高兴地带着我的父母参观了Seville

5、，他们来这里进行了短暂而甜蜜的访问。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的，故答案为came。42固定词组：make the best of尽量利用，故答案为the。43句意：在一个新的地方与你爱的人团聚会带来兴奋。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，动名词短语做主语，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故答案为brings。44副词修饰形容词，故答案为extraordinarily。45句意：我带他们看了一场朋友推荐的著名的表演。形容词修饰名词，故答案为performance。46此处是现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系，故答案为appealing。47固定搭配：get involved in涉及，牵连到，

6、gudaanweiin。48此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to show。49Those那些，修饰可数名词复数，故答案为attractions。50句意：我已经期待他们的下一次登录，到那时我可以向他们展示Seville提供的更多的东西，以及我还没有发现的东西。根据句意可知此处是next visit做先行词，在后面的定语从句中中做时间状语，故答案为when。er.B篇【此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2019届宁夏银川高三4月高中教学质量检测】“Whats the matter, Mum?”As soon as I entered the door, I found

7、that my mother was not 42 (please). It was unusual she usually 43 (open) the door and welcomes me with a smile!“Shes dying,” Mum said 44 (sad). I knew what she said. The tulip (郁金香), my mothers favorite, is dying.A month ago, we moved into our new house and Mum 45 (buy) a very beautiful tulip in a f

8、lower shop. Mum liked it very much. Whenever she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy 46 (it) beautiful colour and nice smell.She regarded the tulip as a baby and looked after it carefully. She put the tulip by the window and moved it from one place to another 47 (give)

9、 enough sunshine to it. The first thing she did 48 she got up every morning was to water the tulip. Mum also fertilized it many times.She hoped that 49 great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful. 50 the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.Its true that

10、mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love must be 51 (harm).Too much love can sometimes kill what you love.【解析】本文是记叙文。叙述了作者的妈妈非常喜欢郁金香，像婴儿似的精心呵护，郁金香却因日照太多、水和肥料太多而濒临死亡。从而启示人们，有时过分的爱会扼杀你所爱的东西。42考查系表结构。分析句子I found that my mother was not _1_ (please)可知，本句中的动词please在句子中作表语，作表语要用形容词，本句中所用词用于修饰人的，要用形容词p

11、leased。43考查动词辨析。这是不寻常的她通常开门，微笑着迎着我回家。根据下一句中的“welcomes”可知，要用一般现在时。故填opens。44考查副词作状语。分析句子” Mum said _3_ (sad)可知，本句的sad为形容词，在本句中修饰动词，修饰动词要用副词。故要用副词sadly，故填sadly。45考查谓语动词。根据时间状语“A month ago,”可知，要用一般过去时，故填buy 的过去时bought。46考查代词。她总是喜欢坐在郁金香旁边，享受郁金香的（its）香味。是花的（its）香味，故填its。47考查非谓语。分析句子可知，本句中的give是表示目的的。故要用动

12、词不定式。句意：她把郁金香放在窗前，把它从一个地方移到另一个地方，目的是给它足够的阳光。因此要用动词不定式to give。48考查连词。她每天早上起床的第一件事就是给郁金香浇水。分析句子可知，是起床之后，会给花浇水，故可填when/after。49考查固定搭配。她希望在她细心的照顾下，郁金香会变得越来越美丽。with great care为习惯搭配，意为“非常小心，小心翼翼”。故填with。50考查连词。她希望在她细心的照顾下，郁金香会变得越来越美丽。但是郁金香因为阳光、水和肥料太多而濒临死亡。分析这两句可知，二者为转折，故填But。51考查形容词作表语。分析句子可知，系动词be后面缺少表语，

13、而harm为动词，故要用形容词harmful作表语。C篇【四川省双流中学2019届高三考前第二次模拟考试】Over the last few years, learning Chinese _41_ (become) popular among people all over the world. Last month, I received an email from my cousin Jack, _42_ lived in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese and asked me to find him some boo

14、ks _43_ (special) intended for Chinese beginners. _44_ (feel) very happy, I couldnt wait to find him some books. So I went from one bookstore to another to find something _45_ (suit) for him. Finally I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among _46_ (variety) of similar ones. Then I went to a post of

15、fice to have _47_ (they) delivered by air without delay. Several days _48_ (late), I received Jacks email, in which he said that he really appreciated the books I had sent _49_ him. Im very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, but I know it may be _50_

16、 enjoyable challenge for him.【答案】41. has become 42. who 43. specially 44. Feeling 45. suitable 46. varieties 47. them 48. later 49. to 50. an【解析】本文主要讲了我生活在加拿大的表弟Jack想要学习中文，于是我给他邮寄了一些适合汉语初学者的中文书籍。41. 考查时态。表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，用现在完成时，且主语learning Chinese是v+ing，谓语动词用单数，所以填has become。42. 考查非限制性定语从句。_2_

17、lived in Canada.作定语，修饰my cousin Jack，且有逗号隔开，所以_2_ lived in Canada.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。43. 考查副词。修饰动词intended，用副词，所以填specially。44. 考查非谓语动词。feel与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填Feeling。45. 考查形容词。修饰不定代词something，用形容词，填suitable。46. 考查固定短语。varieties of各种各样的，是固定短语，所以填varieties。47. 考查宾格。作have的宾语，用宾格，所以填

18、them。48. 考查固定用法。表示天以后，用later。49. 考查固定短语。send to发送到；发送给，是固定短语，所以填to。50. 考查冠词。泛指“一个快乐的挑战”，且enjoyable的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。二 短文改错A篇【2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学高三下学期一模测试卷】Living without an aim is like sailing without compass. If there is no aim, we will get lose. Last term, I couldnt accept the truth which I failed in

19、 my math examination. I decided to give it up, so I skipped from classes frequently. Considered my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a short-term goal to improve my math. Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in her math. In my opinion, su

20、ccess lies in a series of goals. However, we should remember to make our targets clearly and try our best to realize our dreams.【答案】1. without 后加 a 2. lose 改为 lost 3. which 改为 that 4. 去掉 skipped 后的 from5. Considered 改为 Considering 6. approach 改为 approaches 7. work 改为 worked8. her 改为 my 9. However 改为

21、 Therefore 10. clearly 改为 clear【解析】1.句意：生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。根据句意可知在without 后加 a。2.句意：如果没有目标，我们就会迷失方向。get lost迷路，故把lose 改为 lost。3. the truth后面是同位语从句，说明the truth的具体内容，故把which 改为 that。4. skip跳过，在这里是及物动词，故把后面的from去掉。5.句意：考虑到我的情况，我的老师给了我一些详细的方法，并建议我设定一个短期目标来提高我的数学水平。此处由considering（连词）考虑到，引导句子，相当于一个条件状语从句，故把C

22、onsidered 改为 Considering。6. several后面跟可数名词复数，故把approach 改为 approaches。7.根据上文中的Last term,可知句子用一般过去时态，故把work 改为 worked。8.句意：我比以前更加努力地工作，并在数学上取得了很大的进步。故把her 改为 my。9.句意：在我看来，成功在于一系列的目标。因此，我们应该记住，要把我们的目标明确，并尽最大努力实现我们的梦想。前后是因果关系，故把However 改为 Therefore。10.make+宾语+形容词，此处形容词做宾语补足语，故把clearly 改为 clear。B篇【此卷只装订

23、不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2019届宁夏银川高三4月高中教学质量检测】Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream that was put forward by President Xi. And others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We are all believe that this

24、dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I had always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save peoples life but also they are doing a respectably job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I

25、should try to work hardly from now on. I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, which I can prepare myself fully for the job of a doctor.【解析】本文为记叙文。主要是讲述一个关于“我的中国梦”的主题班会。班会上同学们谈论了对于“我的中国梦”的理解，中国梦是由国家主席习近平提出的，大家都相信中国梦一定会实现的。我也谈了我的梦想，就是想做一名治病救人的医生，我要努力学习从而成为一名好的医生。第一处：考查形容词辨析。分析句

26、子可知，本句的inspired一般修饰人，而Chinese Dream为物，修饰物要用inspiring，故把inspired改为inspiring。第二处：考查代词与主语的一致性。根据句子可知，是其他人热情地谈论了他们(their)对中国梦的理解，而不是他的（his）。故把his改为their。第三处：考查句子结构分析。分析句子可知，believe是行为动词，所以本句是主谓宾结构，主语是we，谓语是believe，宾语是that从句，所以前面的are多余，故去掉。第四处：考查时态。本句之意是说“我一直想成为一名医生”，应该用现在完成时，表示现在的情况，而不是过去的过去，故把had改为have

27、。第五处：考查名词复数。本句说作为医生是能挽救许多人的性命。所以“生命”要用其复数形式。故把life改为lives。第六处：考查形容词辨析。分析句子可知，本句中的副词respectably修饰的是名词job，修饰名词不能用副词，而要用形容词，故把respectably改为respectable。第七处：考查介词辨析。本句指的是医生也可以用专业知识帮助人们过上更好的生活。而without意为“没有，无”，因此改为with。第八处：考查副词辨析。这里指“从现在起我要努力工作”。work hard意为“努力工作”，其中hard意为“努力地”。而hardly意为“几乎不，简直不”。故把hardly改为

28、hard。第九处：考查动词不定式作目的状语。这里指“我必须尽可能多地学习为了上一所好的医学院。”表示目的，用不定式。故在can后添加to。第十处：考查非限制性定语从句的连词。这里指“在大学里我就可以为做好医生的工作做好充分的准备。”分析句子可知，本句中a good medical college为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语。放回句子中为in the college I can prepare myself fully for the job of a doctor，故要用in which=where。故把which改为where。C篇【四川省双流中学2019届高三考前第二次模拟考试】I a

29、m good at English and always get high marks in English test. Last month, an English speech contest held in our school. I take part on behalf of our class. Proud of my excellently English, I ignored my teachers advice but didnt prepare for the contest at all. The important day came in. When it was my

30、 turn, I walked onto a stage confidently. However, the moment I saw the speech topic, my mind went complete blank. I was at a loss for words because I knew something about the topic. Filled with regret and shame, I learned a good lesson: pride comes after a fall.【答案】1. test 2. was held 3. took 4. ex

31、cellent 5. but改为and 6. 去掉in 7. the stage 8. completely 9. something改为nothing 10. comes before【解析】本文作者通过参加英语演讲比赛失败的经历明白了这样一个道理：骄兵必败。考查名词单复数。我擅长英语，并且在英语考试中总是获得很高的分数。“英语考试”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，第一句 test 改成 tests。考查时态。“一个英语演讲比赛”和“举行”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以第二句 held前面加上was。考查时态。表示发生在过

32、去的事情，用一般过去时，所以take 改成 took。考查形容词。修饰名词English，用形容词，所以第四句 excellently 改成 excellent。考查连词。我忽视了我的老师的建议，并且根本没有为这次比赛做准备。表示并列关系，所以第四句but 改成and。考查动词。最重要的这天到来了。come当“到来”讲，是及物动词，所以第五句去掉in。考查冠词。特指“这个舞台”，所以用定冠词the。考查副词。修饰形容词blank，用副词，所以第七句 complete改成completely。考查不定代词。我茫然不知所措，因为我一无所知。所以第八句 something 改成nothing。考查谚

33、语。我得到了一个好的教训：骄兵必败。pride comes before a fall. 骄兵必败，是一句谚语，所以第九句 after改成before。名师点睛：小题9考查不定代词。一般情况下：something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定句或疑问句。例如：There is something in the box. （肯定句）There isnt anything in the box. (否定句) Is there anything in the box? (疑问句) nothing 在意义上等于 not anything。例如： I know nothing about it. (=I dont know anything about it )我对此事一无所知。