2019年高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练4.doc

1、2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（四）一 语法填空A 篇 【2019届贵州贵阳市清华中学高三1月月考】Many people are enjoying the advantage of increased brain functions as 41 result of using nootropics (健脑药). Nootropics are also called limitless drugs because its said we can 42 (free) add them to our diets. Is this real?Neurotransmitters (神经介质) ha

2、ve the power to not only affect our mood, energy levels,43 (concentrate), memory, and sleep, but they also have the ability to positively 44 negatively affect our health.45 (proper) balance and lack in any of these neurotransmitters can lead to serious health problems.Trying to change neurotransmitt

3、er pathways in your brain 46 (achieve) a particular effect is not a decision to be taken lightly. You can create serious health problems for yourself in the future 47 changing the delicate and complex balance of chemicals in your brain, so 48 is a good idea to talk to your doctor about taking any no

4、otropic drugs before experimenting with them yourself.Remember that all pills have their own side effects. With so many nootropic products available, each of 49 has the potential to help or harm your health, your doctor can help you figure which one may be best for you. The effects of nootropics 50

5、(be) different because everyone is unique.【解析】神经递质不仅能影响我们的情绪、能量、专心、记忆力和睡眠，而且他们也有能力对我们的健康产生积极或消极的影响。益智药的作用是不同的，每个人都是独一无二的。41固定词组：as a result of由于-，故答案为a。42此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为freely。43句意：神经递质不仅能影响我们的情绪、能量、专心、记忆力和睡眠，而且他们也有能力对我们的健康产生积极或消极的影响。根据句意可知此空用名词形式，答案为concentration。44句意：而且他们也有能力对我们的健康产生积极或消极的影响。可知此空填o

6、r。45句意：这些神经递质平衡不当和缺乏可导致严重的健康问题。形容词修饰名词，且否定意思，故答案为Improper。注意大写开头。46句意：为了达到特定的效果试图改变大脑中的神经传递途径不是一个轻率的决定。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to achieve。47句意：通过改变你大脑中微妙而复杂的化学平衡，你将来可能会给自己造成严重的健康问题。by doing sth.通过做某事。可知答案为by。48此空是it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语。故答案为it。49此处products是先行词，指物，后面是非限制性定语从句，介词后面，故答案为which。50句意：益智的作用是不同的，每个人都

7、是独一无二的。句子用一般现在时态，主语是The effects，复数形式，故答案为are。B篇【2019届贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三3月份月考】A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members41have passed away. But few have done as well as Coco, Disney-Pixars 42(late) masterpiece cartoon, which hit the big screen on Nov.24. 43(inspi

8、re) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos-Day of the Dead-the films production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. On that years Dia de los Muertos, 44accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. While there, Miguel has an unforgettable and45

9、 (adventure) night. In this land, there are friendly skeletons(骷髅)who can cross a bridge made of flower petals(花瓣)on Dia de los Muertos to “visit”46living family in the world of the living. Those skeletons who47(forget) by their family will perish(消亡)and disappear completely. While told with a wild

10、imagination, the story sends out a clear and warm message about family “ 48an era when young people are so easily attracted by super stars, Coco reveals the 49(empty) of such adulation(吹捧), teaching kids to preserve 50respect the memory of their elders,” wrote reporter Peter Debruge.【解析】本文介绍寻梦环游记：最催

11、泪的“鬼故事”。41句意：不少电影都试着刻画过往世界以及我们对逝去亲人的追忆。此处members是先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为who/that。42句意：但没有几部能比得上寻梦环游记这部迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的最新动画巨作。根据句意可知答案为latest。43句意：该片的灵感取自墨西哥亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个名叫米格尔的小男孩，他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱。此处the films production team和inspire之间是被动关系，做原因状语，故答案为Inspired。44句意：那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一

12、夜。accident以元音开头，根据句意可知答案为an。45句意：那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。形容词修饰名词，故答案为adventurous。46句意：在这个世界里，友善的骷髅们在亡灵节这一天可以走过一座花瓣桥，来到现世“看望”自己活着的亲人们。根据句意可知此空填their。47句意：而被家人们遗忘的那些灵魂将会真正死亡，完全消失。根据句意可知此处用一般现在时态的被动语态。故答案为are forgotten。 48句意：“在这个年轻人轻易被明星吸引的时代里，寻梦环游记揭示了这种追捧的空虚，教给孩子们铭记并尊重与老人们的回忆，也让他们知道，真正的创

13、造力往往来源于自身，”记者彼得迪布吉在Variety杂志上写道。根据句意可知此空填In。49句意：“在这个年轻人轻易被明星吸引的时代里，寻梦环游记揭示了这种追捧的空虚，教给孩子们铭记并尊重与老人们的回忆，也让他们知道，真正的创造力往往来源于自身，”记者彼得迪布吉在Variety杂志上写道。故答案为emptiness。50句意：“在这个年轻人轻易被明星吸引的时代里，寻梦环游记揭示了这种追捧的空虚，教给孩子们铭记并尊重与老人们的回忆，也让他们知道，真正的创造力往往来源于自身，”记者彼得迪布吉在Variety杂志上写道。此空表示并列关系，故答案为and。C篇【此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考

14、场号 座位号 2019届贵州省凯里市第一中学高三下学期模拟考试】The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year, is one of 41most important festivals for all of us.42we celebrate is the end of winter, arrival of spring, and reunion with family and relatives. Usually the Spring Festival 43(celebrate) for fifteen days, during which people do

15、not work except for the workers on duty.On New Years Eve all family members get together 44(have) a big meal. After the meal they watch TV until the clock strikes twelve. Then every family sets off fireworks 45(excite) to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, almost everyone is dre

16、ssed in his or her best clothes. Friends and relatives are busy46(visit) each other with presents. At that time, children are the happiest because47can get many red packets from their relatives.With the 48(improve) of living standard, people 49(change) the ways of celebrating the Spring Festival gre

17、atly so far. No matter how it changes, the meaning of the Spring Festival is still 50great significance in China.【解析】本文介绍了中国的传统节日春节以及人们如何庆祝这个重要的节日。41考查最高级。most important是最高级，所以前面需要用定冠词the。42考查主语从句。_2_we celebrate在句子中作主语，所以_2_we celebrate是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作celebrate宾语，所以填What。43考查时态和语态。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现

18、在时，且“春节”和“庆祝”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态。所以填is celebrated。44考查不定式。作结果状语，用不定式，所以填to have。45考查副词。修饰动词短语sets off，用副词，所以填excitedly。46考查固定用法。be busy doing忙于做某事，是固定用法，所以填visiting。47考查代词。在那个时候，孩子们是最快乐的，因为他们可以从他们的亲戚那里获得许多红包。表示“他们”，所以填they。48考查名词。随着生活水平的提高。介词with后用名词，所以填improvement。49考查时态。表示过去的动作或状态持续到现

19、在并且已经完成，用现在完成时，所以填have changed。50考查固定短语。of great significance非常重要的，是固定短语，所以填of。二 短文改错此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 A篇此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 【此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2019届贵州贵阳市清华中学高三1月月考】It had been raining for three days before I called my parents last week to ensuring that they were OK. I was w

20、orrying by the violent storms because our home is located at foot of a mountain. And I still remembered how our house was flooded terrible when I was little. My parents had to get water out of our house with washbasins, with my sister anti me staying safely on the bed and watched. Luckily, my parent

21、s said something bad had happened during the storms. Therefore, one day later, I was told by my elder sister that the walls around our yard had fallen down two days ago. Then I realized my parents just didnt want to worry about me because they didnt want to distract me from my studies.【解析】1.句意：为了确保他

22、们没事。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故把ensuring- ensure。2.句意：我感到担忧。故把worrying-worried。3.固定词组：at the foot of在-脚下，故在foot前加the。4.句意：我还记得我小时候房子被水淹没的情景。是现在记得过去的事，所以“记得”用一般现在时态，故把remembered- remember。5.副词修饰动词，故把terrible- terribly。6.句意：我妹妹背靠着我安全地呆在床上观看。此处是with的独立主格结构，表示主动关系，staying and watching是并列关系，故把watched- watching。7.句意：

23、很幸运，我的父母说没什么不好的事发生。根据句意可知把something-nothing。8.句意：一天后，我的姐姐告诉我我们家的院墙一天前倒了。可知，与上句是一种转折关系，故把Therefore-However。9.句意：两天前。故把before-ago。10.句意：我意识到我的父母不想让我担忧。worry sb.使某人担忧，故把about去掉。B篇【此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2019届贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三3月份月考】Usually two types of students tended to be inactive in classrooms: some a

24、re natural shy; some are not learning or havent prepared at all. Some shy students who do have great ideas and understanding, but they are not used to volunteer to speak. You may wish to wait a chance to be called. Teachers can take opportunity to encourage or invite them to give their views. But fo

25、r the latter, requiring them to speak may be embarrassed because they usually know nothing. Group work is the good method to encourage students to talk, for it would be easy to talk to a small number of people than to a big class, and to classmates than to teachers.【解析】1.句意：通常两种类型的学生在课堂上不活跃-。根据句意可知句

26、子用一般现在时态，主语是two types of students，故把tended-tend。2.副词修饰形容词，故把natural- naturally。3.文章第二句Some shy students who do have great ideas and understanding, but they are not used to volunteer to speak.是并列句，前半句应该是一个简单句，而不是定语从句，故把前半句中的who去掉。4.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，故把volunteer- volunteering。5.句意：他们可能希望等待一个被

27、召唤的机会。可知把You-They。6. 句意：他们可能希望等待一个被召唤的机会。wait for等待-，故在wait后面加for。7.句意：教师可以利用机会鼓励或邀请他们发表自己的观点。可知此处用名词的复数形式，故把opportunity- opportunities。8.句意：但对后者来说，要求他们说话可能会让人尴尬，因为他们通常什么都不知道。此处是“可能是令人尴尬的” ，故答案为embarrassing。9.句意：小组工作是鼓励学生交谈的好方法。根据句意可知把the-a。10.根据than可知此处用形容词的比较级，故把easy-easier。C篇【此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考

28、场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2019届贵州省凯里市第一中学高三下学期模拟考试】Last Sunday the storm struck the village where my grandparents used to living. The storm had destroyed twenty houses, thirteen of which were bad damaged. The others had either broken windows or torn roof. Over two hundred persons were killed

29、. A few were seriously injured and take to hospital. About six hundred people were homeless because the storm.Mr Green said “The storm began at about seven in the evening. I was watching TV with my family while we heard a loud noise. Several minutes later, our house fell down and covered us. It took

30、 us a long time after we managed to climb out, but I found one of his kids was missing, so I went back inside and found her safe and sound.”【答案】1.the-a2. living-live 3.去掉destroyed之前的had 4. bad-badly 5.roof-roofs6.take-taken 7.在because之后加of 8. while-when 9.after-before 10.his-my【解析】本文主要讲上周日，一场暴风雨袭击了我

31、祖父母曾经居住的村庄，这场暴风雨给这个村庄造成了巨创。考查冠词。泛指“一次暴风雨”，且storm的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a，the-a。考查固定用法。上周日，一场暴风雨袭击了我祖父母曾经居住的村庄。used to do过去曾经做某事，所以living-live。考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以去掉destroyed之前的had。考查副词。修饰形容词damaged，用副词，所以bad-badly。考查名词单复数。其他的或者是被吹坏了窗户或者是被撕裂了屋顶。“屋顶”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，roof-roofs。考查语态。“一些人”和“送到医院”之间是被动关系，所以用

32、被动语态，take-taken。考查固定用法。because后面接句子，而because of后面接成分，所以在because之后加of。when表示“当的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，while表示“在的时候”“在期间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，所以while-when。考查连词。在我们成功爬出去之前，花费了我们很长时间。表示“在之前”，所以after-before。10. 考查代词。但是我发现我的一个孩子不见了。表示“我的”，所以his-my。名师点睛：小题8考查when与while的用法区别。when表示“当的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词

33、，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时。When the UFO took off, the boy was taking photos. 当 UFO起飞时，男孩在照相。Mary was having dinner when I saw her. 当我看见她时玛丽吃午饭。The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning. 昨天早上当她的母亲到家时男孩仍然在睡觉。while表示“在的时候”“在期间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时。Whi

34、le the boy was taking photos, the UFO took off.当男孩在照相时, UFO起飞了。The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.当我们在北京时天气很好。注：如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。While we were swimming someone stole our clothes. 当我们在洗澡时有人偷了我们的衣服。Dont talk so loud while others are working. 当其他人在工作时不要大声喊叫。表示两个同时持续的动作。I was doing my homework while he was listening to music. 我在做作业而他在听音乐。