2019年高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练9.doc

1、2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（九）一 语法填空A 篇 【2019届河北石家庄第二中学高三仿真模拟一】Chinas industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best 41 (perform) since 2019, 42 the Made in China 2025 strategy (策略) helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收).The increase is 0.5 percentage points 43 (h

2、igh) than the targeted growth, partly 44 (drive) by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises(企业), Miao Wei said on Monday.“The countrys industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks 45 the Made in China 2025 strategy. It promoted the combinat

3、ion of manufacturing and new technologies such as 46 Internet, big data and cloud computing,” Mina added.The ministry also predicted that the countrys industrial output would be likely 47 (grow) by around 6 percent next year, with revenue from the telecommunications, Internet, and software and infor

4、mation technology service 48 (increase) by 50 percent, 30 percent and 13 percent, respectively.According to Miao, the country will also publish policies 49 promoting the development of digital economy. Official data show that the countrys digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ra

5、nking second 50 (global) and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.【解析】本文主要介绍了因为“中国制造2025”战略，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2019以来的最佳表现。41考查名词。此处应该用名词performance（表现）作现在分词making的宾语，构成现在分词短语，故填performance.42考查连词。句意：因为“中国制造2025”战略有助于提高生产率和收入，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2019以来的最佳表现。前后是因果关系，故填as/because.43

6、考查形容词。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点。有than，表比较，所以要用比较级higher，故填higher.44考查过去分词。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点，部分是受传统企业大力增加使用新技术的努力的驱使。此处是用过去分词driven作状语，与主语The increase是被动关系，故填driven.45考查介词。句意：幸亏了中国制造2025战略，全国工业经济保持稳健增长。固定短语：thanks to（幸亏了），故填to.46考查冠词。此处特指“互联网”，所以加定冠词the，故填the.47考查不定式。固定搭配：be likely to do sth.,所以要接不定式

7、to grow，故填to grow.48考查现在分词。这是with的复合结构：with+宾语+现在分词作状语，此处现在分词increasing与宾语revenue（税收）是主动关系，意思是“随着税收的不断增长”，故填increasing.49考查介词。句意：国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策。此处用介词on意思是“关于”，故填on.50考查副词。此处用副词globally（在全球地）作状语，修饰现在分词ranking，故填globally.B篇【2019届河北省石家庄市第二中学高三一模模拟考试】An American in Beijing lives his Chinese dreamGa

8、o Tianrui walks along streets in Beijings Xicheng district as 41 public security volunteer.42 (wear) his bright red armband (红袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin, 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could 43 (take) for any regular Chinese man. But on 44 (close) inspection, things are not quite 45 they seem: Gaos r

9、eal name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States. He is now a member of “Xicheng Dama”, that is, volunteers, usually women in late middle-age,46 walk along the streets of downtown Beijings Xicheng district. Terry said that, at first, he saw the group as busybodies, but 47 (gradual) he saw

10、 that it was a good thing for retired seniors 48 (help) others.He is often seen giving tourists 49 (direction), getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt. “I like helping others,” he said, “I live in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other . This is where I l

11、ive, where my friends are and where I call home.” Crossman 50 (become) interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi.【解析】本文介绍在北京的一个美国人作志愿者的事。41句意：Gao Tianrui作为一名公共安全自愿者在北京西城区沿着大街行走。这里表示“作为一名”，故填a。42句意：戴着鲜艳的红袖章，说着流利的国语，62岁的Gao Tianrui能被认为任何一个普通的中国男士。此处是现在分词作原因状语，故答案为W

12、earing。43句意：戴着鲜艳的红袖章，说着流利的国语，62岁的Gao Tianrui能被认为任何一个普通的中国男士。此处表示“被认为”，用被动语态，故答案为be taken。44句意：但是在进一步的核查中，情况并不是他们似乎是的样子-。根据句意可知用比较级，故答案为closer。45句意：但是在进一步的审查中，情况并不是他们看起来的那样。根据句意可知，此处是what引导的表语从句。故答案为what。46句意：他现在是“西城大妈”的成员，也就是说，志愿者，通常是岁数大的中年妇女，她们在北京西城区的街道巡视。根据句意可知，此处volunteers是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语

13、，故答案为who。47此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为gradually。48句意：这是一件退休老人帮助其他人的好事情。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to help。49句意：他经常被看见给游客指方向。此处用名词作宾语补足语，因direction是可数名词，这里前面没有限定词，故用复数形式，故答案为directions。50句意：当他读老子的“道德经”时，Crossman作为一个青少年变得对中国文化感兴趣。根据句意可知，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为became。C篇【此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2019届河北石家庄市第二中学高三下学期开学考试】China has

14、 always been famous for being a “State of Etiquette (礼仪)”. According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 41 dining etiquette.A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 42 (have) a drink in a bar

15、. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held it with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders,43 (say) qing (please). This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink,44 prefer to drink by taking a small amount at 45 time. With every sip (一小

16、口), he 46 (eat) some food. Afterwards, he handed me some Chinese 47 (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality. “ This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 48 was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be lo

17、ng and dealt 49 (serious) with; the 50 (important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were.【解析】本文属于社会类文章。中国自古就是“礼仪之邦”，文章通过讲述19世纪俄国作家契科夫对酒吧里中国人饮酒礼仪的描述，说明了中国人们对礼仪的重视。41考查短语固定搭配。短语a set of一套。句意：早在2600年前，这个国家已经建立了一整套的用餐礼仪。故填of。42考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式to表示目的性。句意：契科夫曾经邀请一位中国人到酒吧里喝酒。故填to have。43考查非谓语动词。

18、say在此表伴随，且与主语he之间是主动关系，故填动词-ing形式。句意：在他喝酒之前，说：“请”。故填saying。44考查连词。not but 不是而是。句意：他们不像我们一样，一次喝完一杯，而是每次喝一点。故填but。45考查冠词。短语at a time每次。句意：他们不像我们一样，一次喝完一杯，而是每次喝一点。故填a。46考查时态。本文是叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。句意：他每喝一小口酒，就吃些东西。故填ate。47考查名词的数。coin为可数名词，被some修饰，用复数。句意：后来，他递给我一些中国硬币表示谢意。故填coins。48考查定语从句关系代词。本句的先行词为opinion

19、，且被形容词最高级修饰，故用that来引导。句意：这是两个世纪前，一个外国人给予一个中国人最有价值的观点。故填that。49seriously 考查副词。修饰动词用副词。Serious用于修饰动词deal with，形容词不修饰动词。句意：中国传统的晚餐程序很长，还要认真对待。故填seriously。50考查形容词比较级。本句为句型The more the more.“越,越”，因此要用比较级。句意：场合越重要，程序越复杂。故填more important。二 短文改错A篇【2019届河北石家庄第二中学高三仿真模拟一】Dear Mr. Li,Im Wangtao. Im written to

20、tell you my opinion about employing a foreign language teacher.They are two factors to take into consider. For a thing, the sense of humor is necessary for a teacher, who makes his class interesting and lively. For another, ensure efficiency in teaching and learning, the foreigners ability to speak

21、Chinese matters much, so only with the help of Chinese can they communicate with each other smoothly.Various of activities out of class, such as English Evening and English Corner, should be organized by the foreign language teacher, which brings the students more chances to communicate with the tea

22、cher and improve his oral English.【解析】本文主要介绍了作者对关于聘请外语教师的意见。1.考查动词。句意：我正在写信去说一说关于聘请外语教师的意见。是主动，应该用现在进行时：be doing，故written-writing.2.考查名词。名词opinion是可数名词，在下文中谈到了几种意见，所以要用复数形式，故opinionopinions.3.考查副词。句意：这里有两个因素要考虑。固定句形：There be（有），故They-There.4.考查名词。固定短语：take into consideration（考虑），故considerconsiderati

23、on.5.考查数词。固定短语：For one thing, for another（一方面，另一方面），故a-one.6.考查关系代词。此处要填定语从句引导词，关系代词作主语，指代上文中的the sense of humor（幽默感），所以要用which，故who-which.7.考查不定式。句意：为了确保教与学的效率，外国人说汉语的能力很重要。要用不定式作目的状语，故在ensure前加to.8.考查连词。句意：另一方面，为了保证教与学的效率，外国人说汉语的能力非常重要，因为只有借助汉语，他们才能顺利地进行交流。后半部分是原因，故so-because/as.9.考查介词。Various（各种各

24、样的）是形容词，可以直接修饰后边名词，所以要去掉of；或者把Various换成名词Varieties，构成Varieties of （各种各样的）修饰后边名词，故去掉of或 VariousVarieties.10.考查代词。此处是指提高“学生们”的口语，所以应该用人称代词their，故theirhis.【名师点睛】短文改错是考试必考题型，也是学生的难点之所在，只要总结规律，多做多积累，一定可以做好它。在长期的积累中总结了以下短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾。本题的难点主要在以下几方面：（1）动词形：主要

25、包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。这类题也往往是解题的难点之所在。例如1.考查动词。句意：我正在写信去说一说关于聘请外语教师的意见。是主动，应该用现在进行时：be doing，故written-writing.（2）非谓语，细辨别。非谓动词是改错题中的一个难点。学生不会辨别动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，所以要仔细辨别。例如7.考查不定式。句意：为了确保教与学的效率，外国人说汉语的能力很重要。要用不定式作目的状语，故在ensure前加to.（3）习惯用法要记住：主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如3.考查副词。句意：这里有

26、两个因素要考虑。固定句形：There be（有），故They-There.B篇【2019届河北省石家庄市第二中学高三一模模拟考试】Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream was put forward by President Xi. And others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believ

27、e that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I had always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save peoples life but also they are doing a respectable job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge. To realize

28、my dream, I can try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequate for the job of a doctor.I believe hard work is that it takes to accomplish my goal.【答案】1. inspired改为 inspiring 2. 删除was或在was前面加which/that 3. his 改为 their 4

29、. had改为 have 5. life改为lives 6. without 改为 with 7. can改为must 8. can后加to 9. adequate改为adequately 10. that改为 what【解析】试题分析：本文记叙了我们班级进行的“我的中国梦”的讨论，我的梦想是进入医科大学，未来治病救人。【小题1】inspired改为inspiring 考查形容词。现在分词转换而来的形容词“inspiring鼓舞人心的”通常修饰事物。所以本句中该词做定语修饰名词短语Chinese Dream。【小题2】删除was或在was前面加which/that 考查句子结构。删除was后，

30、过去分词短语put forward by President Xi作为定语修饰Chinese Dream；在was后加that/which，就变成定语从句that/which was put forward by President Xi修饰先行词“Chinese Dream”。【小题3】his改为their 考查代词。本句主语“others其他人”是复数名词，所以本句中使用their指代others。【小题4】had改为have 考查时态。原句中过去完成时表示过去某个动作之前就已经完成的动作，而本句并没有说明是在过去的过去发生的事情，使用现在完成时“have wanted.”表示我一直都想.

31、。【小题5】life改为lives 考查名词单复数。本句中名词“life生命”是可数名词，前面的名词people是复数形式，所以也应该使用复数形式“lives”。【小题6】without改为with 考查介词。句意：医生可以使用他们的专业知识帮助人们过更好的生活。根据句意可知使用肯定句。所以原句否定意义的介词without要改为with。【小题7】can改为must 考查上下文串联。本句中must与后句中must形成对应；句意：为了实现我的梦想，从现在开始我必须努力学习。【小题8】can后加to 考查不定式。本句中不定式to get into a good medical college做目的

32、状语。句意：为了进入一所好的医科大学，我必须学习我能够学到的尽可能多的知识。【小题9】adequate改为adequately 考查副词。副词在句中通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常做定语修饰名词或代词。本句中副词adequately做状语修饰谓语动词prepare myself for the job of a doctor。【小题10】that改为what 考查表语从句。本句中what引导表语从句，并在句中作为动词take的宾语。【名师点睛】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点

33、往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。一、词法改错词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的【小题1】inspired改为inspiring 考查形容词。【小题5】life改为lives 考查名词单复数。【小题6】without改为with 考查介词【小题8】can后加to 考查不定式【小题9】ad

34、equate改为adequately 考查副词二、句法改错句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。例如：【小题2】删除was或在was前面加which/that 考查句子结构【小题10】that改为what 考查表语从句三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。【小题3】his改为their 考查代词。【小题4】had改为have 考查时态。【小题7】can改为must 考查上下文串联C篇【此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2019届河北石家

35、庄市第二中学高三下学期开学考试】David,Sorry to learn that youve put on weight. Eat too much junk food in McDonalds and KFC must be the reason, I guess.You have to realize that foods are not always as health as what was said in the advertisements. If you know more about them, we will find fried chicken and French fr

36、ies are rich in fat, sugar and salt. They can make you to gain weight and become sick.Which you ought to have every day are cereal, noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables rather than the junk food. Energy-giving food, body-building food and protective food makes up a balance diet. In word, you must hav

37、e an idea of how the food is before you eat it.I hope my advices can help you improve your health.【解析】考查动名词。由于句中缺少主语，故用动名词作主语。句意：我猜，在麦当劳和肯德基吃太多的垃圾食品必定是其原因。故将eat改为eating。考查形容词。as + adj. +as和一样。句意：你必须意识到，那里的食物并不总是和广告里所说的一样健康。故将health改为healthy。考查时态。文章整体以一般现在时呈现，故这里用一般现在时。句意：那里的食物并不总是和广告里所说的一样健康。故将was改为

38、is。考查主语。因为主句和从句主语要一致，故用you。句意：你会发现炸鸡和炸薯条含有丰富的脂肪、糖和盐。故将we改为you。考查固定用法。动词make用法为make + sb. + do sth.句意：它们会使你发胖并生病。故将to删除。考查宾语从句。因为动词have之后缺少宾语，所以要使用what在句首引导宾语从句。句意：你应该每天吃麦片粥，面条，米饭，水果和蔬菜，而不是垃圾食品。故将Which改为What。考查主谓一致。因为主语罗列了三种种类的食物，故谓语动词用复数形式。句意：提供能量的食物、健身食品和保护性食品构成了一种平衡的饮食。故将makes改为make。考查形容词。名词diet前应

39、用形容词修饰。句意：提供能量的食物、健身食品和保护性食品构成了一种平衡的饮食。故将balance改为balanced。考查短语固定搭配。短语in a word总而言之，为固定搭配。句意：总而言之，在吃食物之前，你必须知道它是怎样的食物。故在in后加a。考查名词。因为名词advice是不可数名词，故不可用复数形式。句意：我希望我的建议能够帮助你改善健康。故将advices改为advice。【名师点睛】短文改错常出现的错误有：1、时态用法错误（如题3）；2、名词数用法错误（如题10）；3、词法用法错误（如题2、8）；4、非谓语动词用法错误（如题1）；5、短语固定搭配错误（如题5、9）；6、语法用法错误（如题6、7）；7逻辑错误（如题4）；8、冠词连词用法错误等。