高考英语一轮复习系列试题：单项选择（二）.doc

1、单项选择实战训练及精析(第二组)1.Shall we _ our discussion and have some tea or coffee,please?A.break off B.break down C.break into D.break out解析：本题根据句意及词语辨析得出答案。break off“折断；断绝关系；中断谈话”； break down“出故障；身体出毛病”；break into“闯入”；break out“爆发”。答案：A2.She becomes a success in business at the _ of her health.A.price B.wort

2、h C.cost D.pay解析：此处表示“以为代价”的意思。答案：C3.As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed解析：此题通过动词意思与动词搭配结合在一起考查动词的区别。根据句子的意思和语法要求，B项spared和D项missed均不正确。根据动词与后面的介词from的搭配，正确选项为A，符合separate.from. “把和分开”的结构。答案：A4.Never lose heart _ difficulty you may meet with.A.what

3、 B.whatever C.how D.however解析：whatever=no matter what用来引导让步状语从句，而however后面应该使用形容词或副词。答案：B5._ is not until everyone is seated _the lesson will begin.A.It;that B.That;when C.This;that D.It;when解析：本题考查强调句型结构。被强调的部分为时间状语从句，无论被强调的内容是什么，都用that引导。答案：A6.It is difficult to _ these results to any known cause.

4、A.relate B.connect C.take D.fix解析：本句话的意思为“这些结果很难与任何已知的原因相关联”。所以使用relate.to.结构。答案：A7._ I admit that the problems are difficult,I dont agree that they cant be solved.A.While B.When C.As D.Because解析：此处表示对比。“我承认难，但并不是说不能解决。”答案：A8.If you go for a long ride in a friends car,its the _ to offer to pay some

5、of the _.A.habit;expenses B.custom;expenseC.custom;expenses D.habit;expense解析：这种情况应该是一种共有的习惯（即风俗），而不应该是某个人的习惯，所以使用custom。而expense在表示“花费的钱”时，为可数名词。答案：C9.Though she changed much,I recognized her at first _.A.sense B.sight C.look D.sign解析：短语at first sight的意思为“第一眼”。答案：B10.All her time_experiments,she ha

6、s no time for films.A.devoted to do B.devoted to doingC.devoting to doing D.is devoted to doing解析：devote ones time to doing为固定结构，此处用过去分词形式作状语，因主语和主句的主语不一致，故在前面使用其逻辑主语all her time构成独立主格结构。答案：B11.Jobs exist,but they are not _ for someone like you.So,Im afraid,we will not be able to offer you the job.A

7、.suitable B.necessaryC.possible D.comfortable解析：本题通过语境考查形容词辨析。“我们这里有活，但不适合你这样的人，所以不能给你。”其余形容词和语境不符。答案：A12._is known to the world,the Chinese in many places_the old tradition.A.That;keep on B.Which;keep outC.It;keep back D.As;keep up解析：as在此为“正如”的意思。keep up the tradition“保持传统”的意思。答案：D13.The manager en

8、tered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _.A.was booked B.had been booked C.were bookedD.have been booked解析：分数作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词一致，即与句中的the tickets一致；另外，book的动作发生在was happy之前，故应用过去完成时态。答案：B14.It was not until dark_he found_he thought was the correct way to solve the prob

9、lem.A.that;what B.that;thatC.when;what D.when;that解析：本题考查强调句型和主语从句的引导词。第一个空为强调句型，用that引导；第二个空为found后的宾语从句中的主语从句的引导词，what he thought表示“他所想到的”。答案：A15.Only in this way _ get rid of the bad habitsmoking.A.you can B.can you C.you will D.can解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。根据句型要求，only引导状语位于句首时，主语和谓语要倒装。答案：B16.It was reporte

10、d that the forest fire _ last Sunday and that it _ itself and wasnt _.A.went out;broke out;put out B.broke out;went out;put outC.broke out;put out;went out D.put out;broke out;went out解析：本题考查短语动词的用法。break out“爆发”；go out“火自燃熄灭”；put out“扑灭”。答案：B17.So why do we _ the people who do them so poorly?There

11、can be only one answerbecause they are women,and the work is so hard.A.punish B.blame C.reward D.claim解析：本题考查动词辨析。从后面一句话所提供的语境分析，此处用动词reward，表示“奖赏”的意思。答案：C18.America was_ was first called “India” by Columbus.A.that B.where C.what D.the place解析：本题考查表语从句的用法。本表语从句缺少作表语从句主语的引导词。that陈述事实，本身没有意思，和语境不符，whe

12、re不能作主语。如用the place，后面应该是定语从句，但缺少作定语从句主语的引导词。答案：C19.I rang you at about nine,but there was no reply.Oh,that was probably_I was seeing the doctor.A.why B.when C.what D.that解析：本题考查表语从句的用法。分析句子意思知，此处用when引导表语从句，表示“你在给我打电话时我在看医生”。答案：B20.How wide is the Yellow River?That_from where to where.A.depends B.changes C.refers D.lies解析：本题考查动词的辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用depend，和that构成固定用法，表示“视情况而定”的意思。答案：A