2019-2020学年英语人教版（2019）必修第一册同步精练：UNIT 3 LISTENING AND SPEAKING .doc

1、Unit 3 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、What do you think of her speech _(fill) with so many humorous words?2、Its up to you _(determine) which player we should choose.3、Who recommended _(join) them in the game?4、You are a brave athlete, why not _(try) a second time?5、Have you got used

2、to _(live) in the small, quiet town?6、They _(流汗) and worked hard for ten years to buy a flat of their own.7、He has overcome his difficulties with courage and _(决心).8、Doing physical exercise helps to build up your _(力量).9、The hostess showed us a _(优雅的) performance by dancing.10、They are _(跟踪) an inju

3、red fox through the forest.11、I admired my father, and his work _ _ _ (使我充满) respect and curiosity.12、We are going to hold a party in the big hall and youre most welcome to _ _ (到来).13、What you have said _ _ (听起来像) a wonderful idea to me; does it really work?14、To build up his strength, my brother u

4、sually _ _ (锻炼) three times a week.15、Some of us were confident and eager to _ _ _(参加) the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.16、work out； fall apart； in honour of； give up； get used to； lose heart；at home and abroad；make it；come along1. He is afraid that their marriage will .2. Wheneve

5、r you are in trouble，you mustnt .3.Yao Ming is famous and loved by basketball fans .4.1 believe I can to the top of the mountain.5.Would you like to with us to the film tonight?6.When living abroad，you have to a whole new way of life.7.It wont be long before we a way to get over these difficulties.8

6、.A park will be built those who died in the big natural disaster in the city.9.She wanted to be a doctor, but a serious eye problem forced her to .17、Some educators told us that more years of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence tests. That was a finding of a study of teenage

7、 males in some countries. Now, another research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education. They are using the time instead for academic (学术的) subjects like math

8、and reading. The studies appeared between 2008 and 2014. They included more than 55,000 children, aged 6 to 18.Amika Singh: According to the results of our study, we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial to academic performance. There are, first, Physiological explanations, like mo

9、re blood flow, and so more oxygen to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones (荷尔蒙) Produced like endorphins (内啡肽). And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you also perform better.Also, students taking part in organized sports learn rul

10、es and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their work.The study leaves some questions unanswered, however. Ms Stash says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement. This is b

11、ecause of differences among the studies.The researchers said they found only two high-quality studies. They needed more high-quality studies to confirm (证实) their findings. They also pointed out that results for other parts of the world may be quite different.Still, the general finding was that phys

12、ically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs. Her paper on Physical Activity and Performance at School is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.1.The passage mainly t

13、ells us that _.A.a research on physical education has been done by the researchersB.there is a possibility that physical activity leads to higher gradesC.the amount or kind of activity directly affects academic levelD.the research shows that the children aged 6 to 18 don9t do sports2.Which of the fo

14、llowing is TRUE?A.Being mentally active is good for academic subjects.B.The more hormones you have, the more stressed you will get.C.The researchers have found many high-quality studies to prove the research.D.The educators in some countries think studies, not exercise, mean much to students.3.The u

15、nderlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably means_.A.good marks result from high-quality studyB.findings are probably different in different areasC.physical activity will spread all over the worldD.academic performance depends on the surroundings4.Whats the purpose of writing the passage?A.To call ou

16、r attention to the sports at school.B.To introduce all types of physical activities.C.To represent the academic performance.D.To improve students health.18、Sweat ran its way clown my cheeks. It was hot, but the air was still and wet. One final play and the State Softball Championship was ours.I look

17、ed towards people who were watching the game. Sure enough, I found my mom. I always hoped my dad were here. The farm needed his full attenlion, but I did not care.Finally, we won! State Champs! I let out a stream of happiness, full of tears. My mom made a “ V to celebrate my success and smiled. I sm

18、iled back at her.We all received medals, but I cannot remember any of it. I concentrated my thoughts on my dad. I ran to my mom, asking for her cellphone. I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life, and complained (抱怨）about h() he did not care.The phone rang twice, and no one answered. M

19、y heart sank, but I tried again anyway.“Hello?” answered my dad.“Dad! I cried. “We won State! Silence.“Dad?” I could hear something on the other end. Are you一crying?，“ Im just really happy for you，Meggie，” he said. “And Im sorry I couldnt be there.”An apology was all I needed. I hung up the phone fe

20、eling relaxed, and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father. I forgave him for never being there. He worked so I could play. My father loved me enough to let me experience lifes happiest moments without him.1.Meggies father didnt go to watch her game because .A.Meggie did not care about

21、 his being thereB.Meggies mother took his place to he thereC.the game wasnt so important to her fatherD.he had a full schedule to work on the farm2.The purpose of Meggie calling her father was to .A.express her angerB.show off her medalsC.get her fathers praiseD.share her joy of success3.What can we

22、 learn from the last paragraph?A.Meggie would thank her father for all he did for her.B.Meggie could spend more time doing the farm work.C.Meggie would apologize for being rude to her father.D.Meggie could enjoy every moment without her father.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.My final gam

23、eB.A fathers loveC.My growing painD.A fathers farm19、Why play sports? You might say to get exercise” and youd be right. To have fun? Thats true, too. But theres more. 1 According to the Womens Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fitness.Girls who play sports do better i

24、n school. You might think that playing sports will take up your study time. 2 Exercise improves learning, memory , and concentration， which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. 3 When you work with coaches, trainers, and te

25、ammates to win games and achieve goals, youre learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Sports are good for a girls health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life,

26、girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis(骨质疏松症）.Playing sports improves self-confidence. 4 Whv? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. You might win glory for your class in sports competitions and might be an honour to your school. Sports

27、are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape，keep a healthy weight, and make new friends. 5 Playing sports can reduce pressure and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a persons mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And bein

28、g on a team creates tight bonds between friends. Its good to know your teammates will support you both on and off the field!A.Exercise cuts the pressure.B.Sports teach valuable life skills.C.In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.D.Regular exercise increases quality of life.E.Girls who play spor

29、ts feel better about themselves.F.Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.G.But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who dont. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：filled解析： 2答案及解析：答案：to determine解析： 3答案及解析：答案：joining解析： 4答案及解析：答案：try解析： 5答案及解析：答案：living解析： 6答案

30、及解析：答案：sweated解析： 7答案及解析：答案：determination解析： 8答案及解析：答案：strength解析： 9答案及解析：答案：graceful解析： 10答案及解析：答案：tracking解析： 11答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 filled 2.客观填空 me 3.客观填空 with解析： 12答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 come 2.客观填空 along解析： 13答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 sounds 2.客观填空 like解析： 14答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 works 2.客观填空 out解析： 15答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 tak

31、e 2.客观填空 part 3.客观填空 in解析： 16答案及解析：答案：1.fall apart 2.lose heart 3.at home and abroad 4.make it5. conie along 6.get used to 7.work out 8. in honour of 9.give up解析： 17答案及解析：答案：BDBA解析：1.B主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句可知，另外一项研究显示体育活动可以帮助学生在课堂上表现得更好， 能够取得更好的成绩。文章对这一研究发现展开了详细说 明。故B项正确。2.D推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，正是因 为一些教育者正在减少体

32、育教育的时间，而把更多的时间用在了专业性更强的数学或阅读等学科，人们才进行了这项研究。故D项正确。3. B句意理解题。根据画线句前两句可知，研究人员认为他们只进行了两次高质量的研究，还需要更多的研究来证实这个理论。也许在其他地方的研究会得出不同的结果。故B项正确。4. A写作意图题。根据最后一段前两句可知，参加体育活动对学生有很大的好处，学校在减少体育课程之前要三思而后行。呼吁我们要重视体育教育。故A项正确。 18答案及解析：答案：DDAB解析： 1.D细节理解题，根据第二段中的I found my mom. I always hoped my dad were here. The farm

33、needed his full attention 可知，只有妈妈来看比赛.爸爸没来是因为农场需要爸爸。2.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life及下面文章中与父亲的对话可知， Meggie给父亲打电话是想告诉父亲她们队赢了，想和父亲一 起分享成功的喜悦。3.A推理判断题根据末段可知，Meggie明白了父亲不能来 观看比赛，是因为他在为了她而辛苦工作，由此呵推断出. Meggie会感谢她父亲为她所做的一切.4.B主旨大意题本文主要叙述了 Meggie的父亲没能观看她 的比赛.怛Meggie明白了父

34、亲是爱她的.是为了她才努力工 作的文章的末句点明了文章的主旨，由此可知，本文最好的标题是“一个父亲的爱”。 19答案及解析：答案：CGBEA解析：1.C上文提到人们运动的原因，结合空前句But theres more. 可知下文会介绍还有很多原因，由此推断C选项内容符合 语境。2.G前句提到“你或许会认为进行体育运动会占用你的学习 时间”，空后介绍了锻炼会给人们带来的好处，由此推知此处 要用一个转折句,G选项内容可以起到承上启下的作用。3.B本段主旨是参加体育运动的女孩能学习团队合作和目标 设定技巧。B项“运动会教会有用的生活技巧”符合语境，与 上下句衔接紧密。4.E本段介绍了运动能够提高人们的自信心。而E项“（萚 欢）运动的女孩自我感觉更好”符合语境，和上句衔接紧密5.A本段介绍运动吋以减轻压力，让人们感觉更快乐，所以A 选项内容能够槪括本段的主旨，可以作为段落主题句